Excellent experience of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day (1)
On the afternoon of May 12, an earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Through the uninterrupted TV news, I am saddened to see that there are many schools in the collapsed ruins, and the students who are attending classes are instantly killed by ruthless disasters, and many students are still groaning and calling for help in the ruins of schools ... Seeing this, I shed tears sadly.
I am surprised that the Wenchuan earthquake was not predicted in advance and people were unprepared. Because I know in "100,000 Why" that there will be many omens before an earthquake. For example, there are often small earthquakes before earthquakes, and many animals will show abnormal panic before earthquakes. More importantly, China is relatively advanced in earthquake prediction. Now we have advanced observation instruments and satellite images, but this time there is no prediction. Why? It seems that there is still a big gap between our predictions of natural disasters!
The earthquake is coming, what should we do? Whether to run or hide during an earthquake, most experts in our country believe that it is a better way to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake. The shock absorber should be selected in a place that is strong indoors, can cover the body and is easy to form a triangular space. If an earthquake comes, we should hold our heads quickly, close our eyes and hide under the desk under the teacher's command during class. After the earthquake stops, we should evacuate in an organized way. If an earthquake comes, when we are in the playground or outdoors, we can stay where we are, cover our heads with our hands, and pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous things. Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake. Don't go back to the classroom Never jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony Classes should be held outdoors when necessary. If you are unfortunately buried under waste, you must be strong and don't shout in fear. Save your strength and use all resources to save yourself. In the face of disasters, we should keep our desire to survive and not be intimidated by disasters.
Earthquake is a natural disaster. Although it can't be stopped and changed artificially, we can save ourselves by understanding, recognizing and mastering some relevant knowledge and common sense, so as to minimize the disasters caused by the earthquake and protect our own safety.
Wonderful experience on the second day of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day
Earthquake disaster is one of the natural disasters that cause the most serious economic losses and casualties in the world. At present, earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem. We should strengthen the study of earthquake science knowledge and help us master the correct methods of shock absorption and self-help and mutual rescue.
When an earthquake occurs, the indoor triangular space formed by the collapse of houses is often a relatively safe place for people to live. Especially in architecture, people choose kitchen, bathroom and other places where rooms are not big and easy to collapse, and corners or tables and other places where solid furniture is easy to form a triangular space for shock absorption. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway. Never jump off a building and use the elevator blindly.
Natural disasters, including man-made disasters, are man's greatest enemies. There are many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, acid rain, greenhouse effect and typhoons. Man-made disasters include fire, soil erosion and so on. As early as ancient times, people had no awareness of prevention, and they all prayed to God and Buddha for peace. With the development of society, people know how to protect themselves with scientific and practical methods and reduce the threat of disasters to life. Tell everyone how to use scientific methods to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters, protect themselves and protect their homes.
According to the survey, there are many major earthquakes in China, such as 15 14 Dali earthquake in Yunnan; 1975 Haicheng earthquake in Liaoning province; 1605 Qiongzhou earthquake in Hainan; 1786 Nan Di earthquake in Kangding, Sichuan; 1976 Tangshan earthquake ... so many disasters, heavy losses, especially the Tangshan earthquake, with more than 200,000 casualties.
In fact, some disasters can be prevented. Before the earthquake, there will be some signs. For example, domestic animals such as horses will break free from the reins and run wildly outside; Hibernating snakes will come out of their holes; Bees will fly around; Dogs will bark, and some livestock will run around in circles; Rats move in groups ... these omens can let people know in advance that there will be an earthquake. If these animals are found to have these abnormal phenomena, we must first distinguish between the true and false, and then report to the Seismological Bureau to prevent them from leaving early. An earthquake doesn't mean you will die. In fact, there are many ways to save yourself. For example, you are trapped under the ruins after the earthquake. Don't move blindly at this time, be calm. First, take out your hand and move the ruins slowly. First keep breathing smoothly, then try to breathe and call someone to save you. If you are at home during the earthquake, you must immediately enter a hard small room that has not collapsed to avoid injury. Also, stick it on a solid wall or squat at the door, and survive after the house collapses to avoid being hurt. If you are in the wild, you must avoid steep cliffs to prevent yourself from falling down the mountain. There is also the need to prevent landslides, so as not to slide down. If you are at school, you must obey the teacher's instructions, hide under the desk and pay attention to protecting your head. If you go to physical education class, avoid tall buildings and don't get hurt. If you are in the cinema, you should hide under the viewing chair to avoid the shock, avoid the lights hanging on the ceiling and the hanging objects of air conditioners, protect your head with things, and follow the instructions of the commander to evacuate the scene. There was an earthquake in the shopping center. Avoid glass cabinets, commodities, billboards, lights and other items. If you are on the bus, you should hide under the chair or squat down, keep your center of gravity stable and grab the handrail. Natural disasters are not as inevitable as earthquakes, and sometimes they can be completely controlled.
There are also many natural disasters, many of which are human's own "masterpieces". So have this knowledge and don't hurt yourself. Not only natural disasters, but also man-made disasters. Such as fire, debris flow, soil erosion, etc. It is human beings who cut down trees themselves and cause unnecessary losses. Therefore, I suggest you do the following:
1. Protect forests, plant trees and protect water and soil.
This factory should not emit too much exhaust gas, but should use inexhaustible solar energy.
In order to protect the ozone layer, cars should not emit exhaust gas.
4, be careful with fire, don't throw cigarette butts.
5. Learn more about earthquake prevention and disaster prevention, and have awareness of prevention.
6. Save water and cherish every drop of water.
Hard work is ruthless, and life is priceless. Students, as minors, we should improve our safety awareness. At ordinary times, we should strengthen the study of safety knowledge, improve the ability of self-help and self-protection, master the ability of witty escape in critical situations, and actively publicize it to parents, friends and neighbors, so that more people can pay attention to safety and cherish their lives. At the same time, I hope all teachers and students can take this earthquake prevention and disaster reduction exercise as an opportunity to further improve the safety work of our school, eliminate all kinds of safety hazards in the bud, and make our school a veritable "safe campus" and "harmonious campus".
Excellent experience of national disaster prevention and mitigation on the third day
May 12 this year is the X National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. According to the requirements of the Notice on Organizing the 20-year National Day of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation issued by the Safety Office of Tieling Education Bureau, the fifth primary school carried out a series of activities of "Day of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" according to the actual situation, which are summarized as follows:
First, strengthen leadership and elaborate planning to ensure the smooth development of disaster prevention and mitigation activities.
We attach great importance to the work of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". According to the spirit of the instructions from the higher authorities, our school arranges special personnel to be responsible for it, and in combination with the actual situation of our school, we carefully formulate a targeted and operable "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" activity plan to ensure that the theme is clear, the measures are appropriate, the methods are correct, and the activities are not divorced.
Second, widely publicize the significance of the school's "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day".
(1) Our school attaches great importance to the publicity of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". On May 7th, posters of "Law on the Protection of Minors" and "Methods of Self-help and Self-care for Primary and Secondary School Students" were exhibited in the main hall of our school, so as to keep the campus away from threats and let students grow up safely.
(2) Use the class meeting to carry out "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" education and mobilization. Through the class meeting, enhance the safety awareness of all teachers and students, make them realize the importance and necessity of disaster prevention and mitigation, and make them consciously participate in the study, publicity and action of disaster prevention and mitigation.
(3) Make use of the lectures on fire safety knowledge in schools and the lectures on juvenile delinquency law by Zhang, director of the court, to increase the knowledge of fire control and law popularization.
Third, do a good job in the school's "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day"
(1) Seriously carry out various educational activities on disaster prevention and reduction. Our school will incorporate safety education into the school curriculum plan and strengthen the content of disaster risk education in the school curriculum.
(2) Organize students to watch the propaganda film "Students' Self-help and Self-care Knowledge" to enhance students' self-help and self-care ability and improve primary and secondary school students' literacy in disaster prevention and mitigation.
(3) Held a class meeting focusing on safety knowledge.
(4) Handwritten newspaper appraisal with safety knowledge as the main content was held.
(5) Hold lectures on fire safety knowledge in schools.
(6) Zhang, president of the court, teaches the Law on the Protection of Minors.
(7) Improve the school emergency plan for disaster prevention and mitigation, and conduct regular safety drills.
According to the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and the National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief, etc. Our school further improved the emergency plan for disaster prevention and mitigation, and carried out targeted emergency evacuation drills in combination with the regional environment, the law of disaster occurrence and the characteristics of school students. In May 1 1, in the afternoon 1, our school started.
1, fire emergency escape and evacuation drill.
2. Rescue drills.
3. Fire drill.
In a rush of alarm, the heads of various security posts were quickly in place and promptly channeled. 1 min 20 seconds, the teachers and students of the whole school evacuated to a safe place quickly and orderly according to the evacuation route specified in advance. This drill has improved the ability of all teachers and students to avoid disasters and help themselves, and enhanced the ability of our school to prevent and respond to sudden disasters.
(eight) in-depth investigation and rectification of school safety hazards. At 3 pm on May 12, our school organized relevant personnel to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the school buildings, toilets, fences and the surrounding environment, geology and geographical conditions of the campus. Check the records, measures, and rectification.
Disaster prevention and mitigation is not a one-off event. Seriously sum up experience, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, comprehensively improve the school's disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities and students' ability to avoid disasters and save themselves, and ensure the safety of teachers and students' lives and school property.
Wonderful Experience of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day (IV)
May 12 this year is the X Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day in China, with the theme of "Promoting the Culture of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation and Raising the Awareness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation". May 7th-13 is the publicity week of disaster prevention and reduction. Recently, after the Ministry of Provincial Affairs issued a notice, the leaders attached great importance to it. In accordance with the requirements of the document, they advocate each project participant to carry out in-depth "disaster prevention and mitigation" activities, learn disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge, hold disaster prevention and mitigation lectures, organize disaster prevention and mitigation drills, and enhance the awareness and self-help skills of highway participants. These activities are summarized as follows:
First, all projects are required to actively carry out cultural publicity activities on disaster prevention and mitigation, organize employees to observe and study on the spot, hold special lectures, set up columns in the publicity column of the director's office, and carry out various cultural publicity activities on disaster prevention and mitigation. It is necessary to vigorously publicize and popularize the knowledge and skills of disaster prevention and mitigation, carry out targeted popular science education activities on disaster prevention and mitigation, give full play to the advantages of modern information technology, and promote the publicity and education of knowledge, policies and regulations on disaster prevention and mitigation to every operation team.
Second, it is necessary to carry out in-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of disasters, focusing on a safety hazard investigation of high-risk operations such as aerial work, tunnel construction, temporary electricity use and mechanical operation. For the hidden dangers found, we should implement our responsibilities and take immediate preventive measures to eliminate them in time. It is necessary to extensively carry out emergency drills for disaster prevention and mitigation, and organize employees to carry out emergency drills such as flood control and drought relief, earthquake prevention and mitigation, wind and lightning protection, geological disaster prevention, forest fire prevention, fire safety, accident prevention, health and epidemic prevention. , and effectively improve the comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of safe construction sites.
Excellent Experience of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day (5)
In order to further implement Scientific Outlook on Development's requirements, adhere to the people-oriented thinking, create a publicity atmosphere for disaster prevention and mitigation in schools, families and society, arouse the great concern of teachers and students, parents of students and all sectors of society, enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, and popularize the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation and the skills of self-help and mutual rescue, our school has carried out a series of publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and mitigation, and summarized the activities on disaster prevention and mitigation. The summary is as follows:
1.May 1 1 Sunday, the school opened a publicity column of "disaster prevention and mitigation" window and posted posters for all teachers and students to watch. At the flag-raising ceremony that day, the Political and Educational Affairs Office called on all teachers and students to enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve their consciousness and initiative in participating in disaster prevention and mitigation. Seriously study the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction, and improve the comprehensive disaster reduction ability. Actively cooperate with the school's disaster prevention drills to prevent problems before they happen. Disaster prevention and mitigation, starting from the individual.
Second, draft a convention on "disaster prevention and mitigation" and announce its implementation. The focus is on safety precautions and escape.
Third, the emergency evacuation drill of earthquake prevention and fire prevention on June 26th, 2000 was reviewed, which further tested the emergency power, improved the emergency ability of teachers and students, and enhanced the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. This time, the focus is on indoor drills.
4. On May 12, lectures were held between classes to deploy "disaster prevention and mitigation" to publicize various long-term work.
On the afternoon of may 15, a class meeting was held with the theme of "disaster prevention and mitigation" to plan a knowledge contest of "acting together to stay away from disasters". This work is being further implemented.
Sixth, give full play to the role of the mouthpiece of the school broadcasting room, carry out extensive publicity, implement the propaganda of "disaster prevention and mitigation" and carry it out for a long time in a planned way.
Seventh, carry out a major campus safety investigation focusing on food hygiene and implement the work of preventing food poisoning.
Eight, as always, the epidemic prevention work into the daily education and teaching work.
The series of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" activities in week 14 will help students master the basic knowledge, professional knowledge and skills of disaster avoidance and self-help, improve their comprehensive disaster reduction ability, enhance their awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, prevent disasters to a certain extent, ensure the safe and healthy life of teachers and students in our school and ensure the safety and stability of the campus. In the future school work, we will, as always, put safety first, tighten the string of safety education and strengthen life education, so that students can grow up safely, healthily and happily!
Excellent Experience of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day (6)
By studying the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and today's actual drills, I learned some measures such as how to prevent earthquakes and fires, and more importantly, how to lead students to escape safely in the event of earthquakes and fires. Now I will share my learning experience with you:
First, what should I do if the earthquake comes?
1, don't hesitate to run or hide
There is usually a time interval of more than ten seconds from when people feel the vibration to when houses begin to collapse. Experience tells us that after an earthquake, it is a good method to avoid the earthquake nearby and evacuate to a safe place quickly, especially for people in buildings or crowded places. If you live in a bungalow, you should also run outdoors quickly to avoid being impacted. But we must take measures quickly and don't hesitate, so as not to lose the chance of survival in hesitation.
Step 2 take the right posture
Try to lower your body's center of gravity when avoiding earthquakes; When squatting or in a meeting, try to curl up; When you come down, face down, don't press your nose and mouth to help you breathe. Keep your head down and cover your head with your hands when avoiding. If possible, you can put your bag, bedding and other things around you on your head. In order to prevent dust and toxic gases from invading the nose and mouth, it is best to cover the nose and mouth with a wet towel when conditions permit.
Step 3 find a safe place
Outside, the safe place is an open space away from buildings. Indoor, the place where a house can form a triangular space after collapse is often a relatively safe place for people to live. For example: open a small room with support in the building, such as kitchen and bathroom; Under the sturdy table, under the bed, next to the furniture, and at home; Under the podium and desk in the classroom; Near the solid counters of shopping malls and bookstores and indoor columns; Under the "row chairs" in the theater; Near the machine tools and large equipment in the factory workshop.
4. Evacuate quickly after the earthquake
After the earthquake, damaged houses are the most dangerous places. Once the vibration stops, evacuate immediately. If there is an earthquake at home, put out the open flame, turn off the gas and cut off the power supply before evacuation to prevent fire.
5. Key points:
(1) Choose a small studio and hide near solid furniture;
(2) Squat down or sit down, try to curl up and lower the center of gravity;
(3) Grasp solid objects such as table feet;
(4) protect the head and neck, eyes, and cover your mouth and nose;
(5) Avoid crowds, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air;
(6) Choose to squat or get down in the open place, don't run around, don't go back indoors casually, and avoid crowded places;
(7) Avoid tall buildings, such as buildings, tall chimneys, under water towers, overpasses and other complex structures;
(8) Avoid towering or hanging objects of dangerous objects, such as transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, billboards, cranes, etc.
(9) Avoid dangerous places, such as narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dangerous walls and high doors.
Second, what should I do if the fire comes?
1, calm down: choose the best self-rescue plan according to the actual situation of the fire, and don't panic. Most fire survivors don't shout loudly, but choose the best self-help plan calmly and quickly according to the fire and room type, and get the best effect.
2. Smoke prevention and fire prevention: This is very important. When the fire has not spread indoors, close the doors and windows, plug the pores and prevent fireworks from entering. If the doors and walls are found to be hot, the fire is approaching. Never open the window or door at this time. You can block it with a soaked quilt and continue watering. At the same time, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel folded into eight layers. If you can't find a wet towel at the moment, you can use other cotton cloth instead. The smoke removal rate is 60% ~ 100%, and 10% ~ 40 can be filtered. In addition, we should bow our heads, stay close to the ground, try to leave the fire and avoid the poisonous smoke in the air.
3. Try to get out of danger: the residents at the bottom naturally have to make a dash for the door. If the fire in the corridor is not serious or there is no danger of collapse, the upstairs residents can wrap it with soaked blankets and non-plastic raincoats. And quickly rushed down the stairs. If the corridor is blocked by fire and cannot pass, you can use the rope edge to slide down the wall drain or jump off the balcony layer by layer.
4. Display distress signal as soon as possible: In case of fire, the call is often not easy to find. You can use bamboo poles to hold up bright clothes and keep shaking them. Red is the best, and yellow and white are also acceptable. You can also use a flashlight or throw clothes and other soft items that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or knock on pots, basins and bowls.
Don't delay the chance to escape because of greed.
In short, although this training is only one day, I feel that I have gained a lot.
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