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★ Introduction to the basic knowledge of Go.
★ A complete set of Go chess formulas.
★ Knowledge of ancient Weiqi theory
★ Explain the basic knowledge of children's Go.
A Formula of the Basic Knowledge of Go
First of all, the rules of Go
Chessboard, square 19, intersection, 36 1
Black and white, black goes first, if black wins, 185.
When the intersection is ventilated, it is naturally exhausted.
In case of robbery, stop one hand to prevent the global shape from reappearing.
Second, play chess.
The key to the connection of chess games is to get there first, and the break point of attack and defense is the key.
If you climb long, if you jump, if you run every two or three times.
Holding a group is stupid, and stretching at chess is efficient.
If there is a battle to eat, always defend it, and the weak enemy is strong and I am weak.
Twist ten, one side is longer, and the second and third ends should be pulled together.
To make up the breakpoint, we must first talk about modeling, and then take the two flying tigers apart.
If the shape is scattered, it needs to be reshaped, and the evil shape is dignified and light.
Grab the lead, play chess, jump and fly long.
Be cut off, eat chess tendon, levy cangue to chase it.
You can also abandon it and seek transformation, and avoid playing chess on both sides.
Third, the layout
Go around the corner first, then go, with a straw bag in the middle.
Three-line ground, four-way potential, high and low cooperation sealing
Grab the field, stretch and spread your wings.
Don't squeeze in the wide line, there are two shots.
Seek the root, get ahead, both pinch and tear.
To occupy angles, breakups, stars and triangles.
Second-hand corner, carefree corner, and big jump.
Three-handed angle, star position, star size flying plus small tip
To remove the edge, remove two pieces, two pieces, three pieces and four pieces.
If it is hanging angle, there are four ways to change the height.
The formula of star taking potential, three places and small eyes changes greatly.
With heavy snow and steep slopes, this village is the most difficult to understand.
Fourth, life and death
Do life and death, find an eye position, narrow your eyes and enlarge your eyes. The first point.
Two eyes live, chess is safe, and true and false eyes are clear.
Straight song three, the point is in the middle, and straight song four is a living chess.
Tuan Si died, Ding Si died, and Ban Wuhua died at the age of five.
Boxing 6 is dead, Ghost 7 is alive, and he is not afraid to kill if his eyes are bigger than Seven.
Bend four, rob all dead, seven dead eight live horns six.
Four corners and six corners, two less gas outside is robbery.
Piggy's mouth is robbed, and there is robbery in the corner of the golden cabinet
Big pig mouth, pull it to death, the hook in the corner is not afraid of being killed.
Fifth, killing people
Be murderous, look carefully, and make it public first.
Public spirit is long, shortness of breath, murderous look who has eyes.
Everyone has eyes, which is better than big eyes. Big eyes must be better than small eyes.
Big eye kill, no beheading, four five five eight six twelve.
If you are not good at chess, find a robbery, disrupt the chess game and find a way out.
Chickens are independent, long-lived, and three sons are long.
Rats steal oil, warblers swallow butterflies, and horns kill skillfully.
Sixth, the medium plate
Entering the middle plate, the strength is obvious, and it is difficult to penetrate and kill.
It is the key to break down two road points and attack the roots.
Divided into three sides, hit the middle, prance up and down.
Dafei, push back, settle down, over.
It's boring to fly over the edge, play three lines and manage four roads and three branches.
Attack should fly, hold your head, the main point of the situation is Tianwangshan.
Although the appearance is small, it can be shallow and the tip can fly and retreat.
It looks big, needs to enter, and can take root outside to escape.
Touch and lean, you can move, you can play tricks three or two times.
Thai villages and towns are not afraid of thorns, and thorns take root and miss each other.
Seven, close
The ending is often calculated, and the ending is often one or two ways.
Empty one eye, divide it into two eyes, lift the child, and fill it up as one eye.
Increase or decrease the space, grab three points, the size of the fairy is calculated like this.
Super official, it is a matter of winning or losing, and you have to go when you make the layout.
Double co-pilot, co-pilot, reverse closure and then second officer.
Double pull-back, two-way six, one-way two-eye angle over three
Two empty, you can stretch your legs, the bottom line is four eyes.
First pull two, two, four eyes, two roads, three climbs, four eyes.
Final robbery, negative struggle, sticky robbery, two more eyes.
Second, the formula for beginners to learn Go.
1, if you want to eat the formula, you must hurry up if you are out of breath.
2. The formula of the chessboard is 19 vertical 19 vertical, and the intersection is 361; Four corners and a belly, don't forget the stars and Tianyuan.
3. How many breaths are left in the chess piece, and look carefully with your eyes wide open; You can't take the chess pieces with air, but take the chess pieces without air in time.
4. If you don't run, I'll carry it. If you want to pick up your food, run away and get angry.
5. The tiger's mouth and tiger's mouth are really amazing. Look carefully and find out; With wide lips, the middle teeth are the most dangerous.
6, cut off the connection, the game has a breakpoint, you should pay attention, you can get angry when connected; The connector is angry and long, and if it breaks, it will hit the wall.
7, robbery is not urgent, we must mention it every other step.
8. It's wonderful to eat both mouths. There is always a place that can't run away.
9, the door is the most proud to eat and close the door, stuck at the exit; The other party can't run if they want to, and it's still a breath to run again.
10, the levy is also called "twisting the sheep's head", forcing the other party to go upstairs and downstairs; The head calls for eating diagonal lines and catching up step by step.
1 1, the introduction of the formula is like a slide, look at the six diagonals carefully; When you see a friend clapping your hands, stop when you see an enemy.
12, cangue eating formula cangue eating method is the best, leaving the enemy as a cover; Counting gas is longer than the other side, but once you hold on to it, you can't run away.
13, playing chess from top to bottom, from outside to inside; Make it less and less angry, and finally remove it all.
14, true eye is different from artificial eye, count how many angles it has; A real eye has a triangle in the middle and two corners on the side.
There is a real eye corner on the corner, which is divided into two parts.
15, one eye is not working at first, and an incomplete eye position will ruin you; Tighten the external air first, then tighten the internal air, and finally lift it all up.
16, the live chess formula, although it has two eyes, it has no problem with real eyes and artificial eyes; One real eye is dead, and two real eyes are alive.
17, the formula of moving chess with two eyes If you want the chess pieces not to be eaten, put your eyes together quickly; I'm not afraid to play with my eyes, because mine is a live chess.
18, the formula of chessboard orientation above the star position is high eye, and the small eye is placed under the star; Outside the eye is outside the eye, 5? Five, three? Three points high and low.
19, playing chess, the sunspot goes after the albino star first, and the chess piece can't move without it; Where to go first? Silver-edged grass belly in Jinjiao.
20. The formation of the killer's mouth is the most thrilling, and whoever kills is the key; Long breath can kill short, and the same luck depends on who comes first.
Extended reading
Who invented Go?
According to legend, the inventor of Go is Emperor Yao. According to the pre-Qin classic Shi Ben, "Yao made Weiqi and was good at it." Zhang Hua in the Jin Dynasty inherited and developed this sentence in the Natural History: "Yao taught Go. Or cloud: Shun is a fool with his son and pretends to teach him. "
Which country did Weiqi originate from?
Do you know which country Weiqi originated from? In fact, Weiqi originated in China and is said to have been created by Yao, which was recorded in books during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was introduced to Japan through Korea and then to European and American countries. Some scholars believe that Weiqi contains rich cultural connotations in China and is the embodiment of China culture and civilization. Weiqi was called Yi in ancient China, and China was the originator of chess. Weiqi has a history of more than 4000 years.
1964 The Encyclopedia Britannica adopted the idea that Yao created Weiqi, and even set the exact time in 2356 BC. The original game written by Pi Rixiu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The beginning of the game must start from the Warring States period. The disadvantages lie in fraud and the disputes lie in falsehood. Hey! "
In the Ming Dynasty, Chen also put forward the potential truth of Go. According to legend, Yao is a courtier, and some people say that he is a courtier. Later, this statement was also recorded in Dong's Guang Zhi and He Zhi.
Lin Yinglong of the Ming Dynasty believed that Go was successfully invented by Rong in "Love Record". According to the legend of immortals, "Rong Chenggong claimed to be the teacher of the Yellow Emperor, found it in Zhou Muwang, and was good at tutoring." Modern view does not think that Go originated from a legend, but from the exploration and imitation of human activities in the gap of early human labor. According to the recorded rules of ancient Weiqi, it is very similar to rice transplanting, that is, the period when rice transplanting technology was widely used in history.
The origin of weiqi
Legend has it that in the primitive society about 5,000 years ago, that is, in the primitive capitalist society, people hunted, cultivated, gathered food, distributed what they ate equally, and discussed the principles and policies for survival and development. However, the living conditions of human beings were really poor at that time. Their biggest difficulty is to face the crisis of survival, not only to resist natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods, but also to fight against pythons and wild animals in nature.
During the Five Emperors, Emperor Yao had a son named Danzhu. It is said that this guy is born with red skin, red face, red nose, red ears, even red eyebrows and red fetal hair. Emperor Yao was delighted and surprised. Without thinking about it, he named him Danzhu, which means adding red to red. It looks like a good name today. The red sun, red lanterns and prosperous times are so beautiful! Just a little sissy.
Sure enough, that Dani likes to play with little girls since he was a child, and his courage is surprisingly great. He runs around all day, likes to play in the roaring water of Shan Ye, likes to watch the volcanic eruption, and looks at the red flame of the crater and makes a hullabaloo about. When he was young, Emperor Yao was not too worried. After all, he is still young. Besides, Emperor Yao is also very busy. He had to be busy with flood control, hunting and managing "state affairs" all day, and his mind could not be completely concentrated on his son.
You know, Dani grew up when he was young, and the more he played, the better he became. He and his "friends" came up with an idea to cut down Sang Mu and build a boat. He took advantage of his father being the emperor, let others be trackers, and dragged them to roam freely in the mountains of Lin Mang, calling it a "land ship". The trackers are pulling ropes made of vines that have withered for thousands of years, stepping on rugged mountain roads, desperately pulling fibers under the scorching sun, bleeding on their shoulders and blood under their feet, deeply feeling the injustice of fate!
Emperor Yao Di was very sad when he found out. At least this is a fair society. How could he let his son fool around? His clever life cannot be ruined by his son. He considered how to restrain his son. In fact, Emperor Yao wanted to pass the throne to Danzhu, and Danzhu knew about it, but that's the problem. Let's call it a day. Let's see how Emperor Yao came up with a way to tie Dan Zhu.
It is said that Emperor Yao thought for a long time. One day, when he was rounding up rhinos with his people, he suddenly thought of a method. This method is: cut the mulberry tree into a square plate and draw criss-crossing lines on it, just like separating one prey from another when hunting, and then smash the rhinoceros horn and ivory into pieces. The ivory block and the rhinoceros block take turns to walk at the intersection, just like a contest between man and beast.
This is the earliest model of Go. Emperor Yao was overjoyed when he came up with this idea, so that Dani could experience the fun of testing on the grid, instead of risking his life to play around, and he could also know the method of Go. What a kill two birds with one stone! Zhu Dan really likes playing this game, so he stops fooling around and plays rhinoceros with his friends all day.
A few years later, Emperor Yao was going to retire because of his old age and infirmity, so he came to Danzhu to discuss letting him pass on the throne and let him talk about his thoughts. Who knows Dani immediately shirked, saying, "My personality is not suitable for being an emperor. I like swimming in nature, attracting the essence of nature and making some inventions. " Yao was very unhappy and asked him what he had invented.
Dani said, "I came up with the idea of shipbuilding when I was young. Now I have developed the game of rhinoceros horn and ivory that you taught me, and changed the No.9 road into the No.11 road. Change is much more complicated and interesting. There is another main reason why I don't want to be emperor. You can't choose an emperor by hereditary system. The most capable person should be the emperor. I met a friend named Shun. He not only plays rhinoceros well, but also pays attention to practice. He hunts a lot every time. I recommend this person to you. "
After investigation, Emperor Yao found that Shun was not only good at hunting, but also good at farming and water control. Plus Dan Zhu didn't want to be emperor, so he passed the throne to Shun. Later generations called the period when Yao and Shun were emperors the Yao and Shun era. According to Zhang Hua's Natural History of Jin Dynasty, the origin of Go was in this period.
A pair of chess pieces
chessman
The chess pieces are divided into black and white. Most of them are oblate (there are also two-sided protruding pieces). The number of pieces in Bai Zi should be 18 1 and 180. (See China Weiqi Rules (version 200 1)). The chess pieces are round. In China, one side is flat and the other side is convex, while in Japan, both sides are convex. Yunzi, produced in Yunnan, China, has been favored by chess players for more than 500 years. The more precious chess materials are mussel stone, agate, shell and so on.
chessboard
There are 19 vertical and horizontal parallel lines intersecting at equal distance on the disk surface, and * * constitutes19 ×1intersection points (hereinafter referred to as "points"). There are nine points on the disk, called the star position, and the central star position is also called "Tianyuan". When playing chess, you should put your hand on the star. Chessboards can be divided into corners, sides and midriffs. In the initial study, there were 13× 13 and 9×9 chessboards. In addition, some modern unearthed cultural relics are rare chessboards of 15× 15 and 17× 17.
Chess clock
Timers can be used to limit the time of players in official competitions. Informal competitions generally do not use timers.
basic approach
Each side of the game holds a piece of the same color, first black and then white, and then alternately, only one at a time. The chess pieces are under the intersection on the chessboard. After the chess piece is moved, it cannot be moved to other positions. It is the right of both parties to take turns, but either party is allowed to give up the right.
Qi of chess pieces
There is a chess piece on the chessboard, and the empty point next to a straight line is the qi of this chess piece. If there are chess pieces of the same color at the points close to each other on a straight line, they are connected to each other into an inseparable whole. Their anger should be counted together. If there are chess pieces of different colors at the points directly adjacent to the chess pieces, the sound will cease to exist. If all the qi is occupied by the other party, it will be in an airless state. The inanimate chess pieces cannot exist on the chessboard, that is, the elevator.
American grape
The way to take a lifeless son out of the dish is called "lifting the son". There are two moves: 1. After playing chess, the opponent's chess pieces are out of breath, so you should play at once. 2. After playing chess, the chess pieces of both sides are lifeless, so you should immediately draw out the lifeless son of the other side. After the opponent's chess pieces are pulled out, it is a forbidden area (also a forbidden area) for training the basic knowledge of Go. Any player on the board, such as a chess player, will be in a state of lifelessness at once, and he can't extract the opponent's pieces at the same time. This point is called "forbidden point" and players are forbidden to play.
How to play Go?
For Weiqi, it is not only the product of China's contact with a country, but also exists in many countries in the world, with different rules. Let me introduce the rules of China, Japan and South Korea to you.
China rule
Post the rule of 3 3/4 children: the first step is to pick up the child. Step 2: Only count the points around one side and record them (generally, the points around are in whole ten points). Step 3: If you count black, subtract 3 3/4, and if you count white, add 3 3/4. Step 4, compare the result with 180 and 1/2 (half of 36 1 dot on the chessboard), if it exceeds, it is a victory, otherwise it is a negative judgment. Generally speaking, white 177 wins and black 185 wins.
Make way: make way if you don't post it, and make way with half the children (as if the transferee took the order in advance).
Japan-Korea rules
The rules of Japan and South Korea are the same, and the numbering method is adopted. In the end, the black bureau has to post 6.5 orders. First count the number of one side and record it, then count the number of the other side and record it, then subtract 6.5 eyes from black, and finally compare it with white. The more, the better. Generally speaking, white chess 178 wins, and black chess 185 wins.
Articles related to basic knowledge of Go:
★ Go basic knowledge formula
★ Introduction to the basic knowledge of Go.
★ A complete set of Go chess formulas.
★ Knowledge of ancient Weiqi theory
★ Beginner's formula of Go-how to play Go
★ Basic knowledge of Go
★ Explain the basic knowledge of children's Go.
★ Calculation Methods of Go and Complete Works of Beginners' Songs
★ The rules of Go that beginners must know.
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