* * * plays a leading role in the implementation of most scientific industrial parks in the world. Enterprises are the main body of research, development and production, while universities and research institutions are the cradles and producers of research talents, innovative ideas and research results. Measures to establish the relationship between them mainly include:
(1) Establish an organization with close relationship between government, industry and learning. For example, the Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry has set up the Industry-University-Research Research Center in the Science and Technology City, the Advanced Biotechnology Research Center in the I-270 High-tech Corridor in the United States, which was jointly established by the local montgomery county authorities, the University of Maryland and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the science association established in Lille Science and Technology City, France. , are organizations that promote in-depth cooperation in Industry-University-Research.
(2) Joint R&D between Industry-University-Research and the government, with joint R&D projects ranging from national key public relations to projects entrusted by the company.
(3) Horizontal communication between universities and enterprises, and between enterprises, that is, on the one hand, universities and enterprises conduct R&D activities on the basis of mutual benefit, universities provide enterprises with research results, research facilities and even research talents, and enterprises provide funds and demand information to universities; On the other hand, enterprises in the park also have intensive contacts, cooperate with each other in technology development and project exchange, establish horizontal network organizations among peer enterprises, and strengthen information transmission and experience exchange.
2. Financing mechanism
High-tech industries are both technology-intensive and capital-intensive industries, and capital is an important factor in the development of science and technology industrial parks. This requires a variety of sources and channels to raise funds:
(1) *** investment, mainly used for the construction of infrastructure and research facilities in the park, basic research, * * * planning projects, etc. Including direct investment (* * * investing in the construction of park facilities through budget allocation, or supporting a certain technology development with special funds) and indirect investment (* * * implementing financial subsidies, scholarship programs, granting low-interest loans, foundations, etc. ).
(2) Private funds mainly come from large companies, private banks, insurance companies, individuals, universities and charitable foundations. Private funds in the United States and Japan account for a high proportion of the total funds for park development.
(3) Bank financing. For example, Japan's SME financial vault and private financial institutions specialize in lending to high-tech SMEs. In the United States, banks set up small and medium-sized enterprise investment companies to lend to high-tech companies.
(4) Foreign investment is an important source of funds for science and technology industrial parks in many developing countries and regions. For example, the science parks in Singapore, Malaysia and India are mainly funded by attracting foreign investment. The main channels of foreign investment include direct investment and bank loans.
(5) Venture capital is a new investment mechanism combining science and technology with finance, and it is the main financing channel of science and technology parks. Venture capital is the lifeline of high-tech industry. For example, Silicon Valley in the United States has gathered nearly 1/2 venture capital companies and 1/3 venture capital in the United States. The main models of venture capital are: first, the American model with private venture capital companies as the main body; The second is the Japanese model with large companies and banks as the main body; The third is the western European model with national venture capital behavior as the main body.
3, enterprise access mechanism
All countries in the world generally have selection committees or groups composed of relevant experts to strictly examine the units or enterprises that require to enter the science park under the following conditions: whether the research direction belongs to the high-tech scope; Whether the proportion of R&D funds in the whole business budget is high; Whether the achievement or patent has commercial value; Whether it has the potential to develop new products; Whether it causes pollution to the environment; Whether the proportion of personnel engaged in R&D is high. The park not only accepts high-tech enterprises and units, but also accepts venture capital companies, information services, education and training institutions, trading companies, accounting management and services to the tertiary industry.
The admission procedure is that an application is made by a unit or enterprise, explaining the reasons for admission, sources of funds, business projects and market conditions, and then submitted to the park management organization, which is reviewed and confirmed by the selection committee, and finally approved by the highest decision-making body of the park. After approval, the unit can enter the park only after signing a contract with the management organization. On the one hand, universities and enterprises carry out R&D activities on the basis of mutual benefit. Universities provide enterprises with research results, research facilities and even research talents, and enterprises provide funds and demand information to universities. On the other hand, enterprises in the park also have intensive contacts, cooperate with each other in technology development and project exchange, establish horizontal network organizations for peer enterprises, and strengthen information transmission and experience exchange.
How to get to Yuyao Mingbang Science and Technology Industrial Park? Barrier-free buses include Yuyao 203, Yuyao 30 1 and Yuyao k302.
Site name "Economic Development Zone Station"
How much is Lugu Hi-tech Industrial Park? I really don't know what tourism resources there are, but it's not far from Yuelu Mountain here in Yuelu District, that's all.
How to take the bus number of Dongcheng Science and Technology Industrial Park (* * Yes 1 1 train number)? Travel time, mileage, hard seat, soft seat and hard sleeper (upper, middle and lower)
1182/1183 (Lanzhou->; Shenzhen West) Macheng (10:38) Dongguan East (06: 56) 20:181220 7513515157/kloc.
1202/ 1203 (Xinyang->; Shenzhen West) Macheng (14:46) Dongguan East (07: 517: 051220 7513515/kloc-0.
1280/ 128 1 (Jinan->; Shenzhen West) Macheng (2 1:54) Dongguan East (13: 01)15: 071220135 225 244 253 262.
1435 (Fuyang->; Dongguan East) Macheng (15:50) Dongguan East (08:11)16: 21232 75135155.
K 1038/K 1039 (Zhengzhou->; Shenzhen) Macheng (05:48) Dongguan East (21:28)15: 401220153 243 262 271280.
K 105 (Beijing west->; Shenzhen) Macheng (12:00) Dongguan East (03: 44)15: 441220153 243 262 271280.
K1622/k1619 (Tianjin->; Shenzhen West) Macheng (12:26) Dongguan East (06: 02)17: 361220153 243 262 271280.
K448/K445 (Xi an->; Shenzhen) Macheng (12:42) Dongguan East (04: 00)15:181220153 243 262 271280.
K923 (Macheng->; Guangzhou East) Macheng (15:24) Dongguan East (07: 44)16: 201232153 243 262 271280.
T 162/T 159 (Qingdao->; Guangzhou East) Macheng (22:40) Dongguan East (11:37)12: 571220153 243 262 271280.
T 188/T 185 (Shenyang north->; Shenzhen) Macheng (15:09) Dongguan East (04: 27)13:181220153 243 262 271280.
Bus route: 303 → 35 → 36, the whole journey is about 49.2 kilometers.
1. Walk about 90 meters from Dongguan East Station and arrive at Dongguan East Station.
2. Take bus No.303, pass 24 stops and arrive at Shifu Garden Station.
3. Walk about 170 meters to Zhang Guan Road Junction Station.
4. Take bus No.35, pass 9 stops, and arrive at Quanmianling Industrial Zone Station.
5. Walk about 30 meters and arrive at Quanmianling Industrial Zone Station.
6. Take bus No.36, pass 6 stops and arrive at Niu Shan Waijing Industrial Park Station.
7. Walk about 90 meters and arrive at No.238 Coral Road, Dongguan.
Where can I get a new car in Yuhuan Qiu Qi Automobile and Motorcycle Industrial Park and Kanmen Science and Technology Industrial Park? As long as you get off at the farm, you can hear the station broadcast.
Distance from Sutong Science and Technology Industrial Park to Shanghai: the whole journey is about 105.0 km.
Starting point: Sutong Science and Technology Industrial Park
1. Nantong city driving scheme
1) Start from the starting point, drive north along the Yangtze River for 380m, and turn left into Zhangjiang Road.
2) Drive along Zhangjiang Road 1.0km, turn left and enter Jiangguang Road.
3) Drive 420 meters along the Yangtze River wide road, turn left and get on the ramp.
2. Drive along the ramp for 650 meters and go straight into Shenhai Expressway.
3. Drive along Shenhai Expressway for 66.7 kilometers, turn right at the ramp to Anting/Pudong Airport /G 150 1/ Shanghai Ring Road (suburban ring).
4. Drive along the ramp for 990 meters, cross the Jing Yao Bridge in the north of Huicheng Road, and go straight into the Shanghai Ring Expressway.
5. Shanghai City Driving Plan
1) Drive along Shanghai Ring Expressway for 2.9 kilometers, drive to Shanghai downtown /S5/ Hu Jia Expressway, turn left slightly and enter Hu Jia Expressway.
2) Drive along Hu Jia Expressway 1.2km, cross the 6th Bridge of Jiayun Expressway, and go straight into Hu Jia Expressway.
3) Drive along Hu Jia Expressway 16.5km, cross the sewage pipe covered bridge, turn right slightly in the direction of Chaohuan Road/Simon Road Tunnel, and enter the Hu Jia overpass in Central.
4) Drive along the Hu Jia overpass in Central120m, cross the Hu Jia overpass in Central for about 370m, and go straight into Central Road.
5) Drive along Zhonghuan Road for 3.6 kilometers, cross Penggongpu Bridge, turn right slightly in the direction of North-South Elevated Road/Shidongkou/Lupu Bridge, and enter the overpass between Central Road and Xinlu Road.
6) Drive 290 meters along the overpass between Central * * * and Xinlu, pass the overpass between Central * * * and Xinlu for about 390 meters, and then go straight into the north-south viaduct.
7) Drive 6.8km along the north-south elevated road, cross the 555 commercial building on the right, turn slightly right in the direction of Yan 'an Elevated Road/Bund/Hongqiao Hub, and enter the Yan 'an East Road overpass.
8) Drive along Yan 'an East Road overpass for 950 meters, cross Yan 'an East Road overpass and turn right slightly in the direction of Tibet South Road/Renmin Road Tunnel.
9) Drive along the ramp for 290 meters and go straight into Yan 'an East Road.
10) Drive along Yan 'an East Road for 240 meters and turn left into Tibet Middle Road.
1 1) Drive along Tibet Middle Road for 380 meters and turn left into Renmin Avenue.
12) Drive along Renmin Avenue 180m and turn right.
13) Drive 40 meters to the finish line.
End point: Shanghai
Eco-tech Industrial Park Eco-tech Industrial Park.
hope this helps
Hope to adopt
How many bus lines are there from West Lake to Huizhou Science and Technology Industrial Park? No.330 → No.203 → No. D 1, the whole journey is about 61.3km.
1. Walk about 1. 1 km from West Lake and arrive at Bao Zhong Village Station.
2. Take bus No.330, pass 14 station and arrive at Tongqiao Commercial Center Station.
3. Take bus No.203, pass 44 stops and arrive at Dongping Station.
4. Take the d 1 bus, pass 43 stops and arrive at Shuichun Village Station.
5. Walk about 330 meters to Huizhou AVIC Science and Technology Industrial Park. ...