Dear friends who participated in the examination for psychological counselors, we have carefully compiled "20 18 Theoretical Knowledge Test Questions and Answers for Level 3 Psychological Counselors 1" for your reference, hoping to help you! Good luck in the exam! For more information about the psychological counselor exam, please continue to pay attention to the update of this website!

20 18 theoretical knowledge test questions and answers for three-level psychological counselors 1

I. Multiple choice questions

1. The basic principle of citizen's moral construction in China is ().

A. collectivism

B. Patriotism

C. individualism

D. egoism

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: under the condition of socialist market economy, collectivism, as the principle of citizen's moral construction, is the inevitable requirement of socialist economic, political and cultural construction. The so-called collectivism means that everything starts from the collective, puts collective interests above personal interests, and adheres to the values and codes of conduct that collective interests are higher than personal interests when the two conflict. Adhering to collectivism does not deny personal interests. On the contrary, it requires the collective to actively care for, respect and help individuals realize their personal interests.

2. The "Outline" puts forward requirements for the implementation of employees' civic morality construction, including dedication, honesty and trustworthiness, serving the masses, contributing to society and ().

A. Technological innovation

B. Be fair

C. Scientific development

D. Kindness and harmony

Reference answer: b

Reference Analysis: In the Outline for the Implementation of Civic Morality Construction, the Party Central Committee put forward the professional ethics that all employees should follow, including "five requirements", namely, love and respect their posts, be honest and trustworthy, act fairly, serve the masses and contribute to society.

3. Confucius put forward the requirement of "deacon respect" in his dedication, which means ().

A. Treat work with respect

B. Keep quiet at work

C. Distinguished leaders

D. Adhere to equality of personality

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: The ancients asked people to do their best no matter what they did, even if they were engaged in the most ordinary and common occupation, they should also strive for perfection. Confucius called dedication "the respect of deacons", and Jia Zhu interpreted it as "concentrating on one's own career". The essence of China's traditional professional ethics is: the sense of social responsibility of being loyal to the country; Dedication and professionalism; Self-improvement and innovative spirit; Harmonious spirit of treating others with courtesy; Basic requirements of honesty and trustworthiness; Value orientation of taking advantage of righteousness.

4. The core of China's socialist professional ethics is ().

A. People-oriented

B. Produce products with high quality and low price

C. Honesty and trustworthiness

D. Serving the people

Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: the socialist professional ethics has established the core of serving the people, the principle of collectivism, the basic requirements of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism, the main norms and contents of being dedicated to their posts, being honest and trustworthy, doing things impartially, serving the masses and contributing to society, and the basic code of conduct of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

5. About honesty, the correct statement is ().

A. Honesty is the moral capital in employees' career.

B. Honesty is only a state of observing and keeping promises to others, which has nothing to do with the inner beliefs of the self.

C. In order to supervise the implementation of good faith and safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, we should adhere to the viewpoint of good faith condition theory.

D no matter what kind of promises you make, sticking to them is the essence of honesty.

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: Honesty is the moral bottom line of enterprise collective and individual employees. In order to maintain the sustainability of profits, enterprises need to be genuine and keep their promises; Personal job hunting and career development need to treat people sincerely, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and pay attention to credit, that is, once people lack integrity and good interpersonal relationships, they will not be affirmed and trusted by colleagues and managers, nor will they be promoted and reused. In short, people can't stand without faith, and enterprises can't stand without faith. The importance of honesty is manifested in two aspects: honesty is related to the rise and fall of enterprises; Honesty is the survival and development of one's career.

6. A brilliant German student stayed in China to apply for a job after graduation. The company found that the student had evaded the ticket three times while taking the bus, so he refused to be hired. After reading this message, how do you feel about the student's failure in job hunting?

A. German companies are too strict when recruiting personnel.

B this China student can't blame others, but his own bad luck.

C. Honesty is the foundation of being a man and doing things, with or without supervision.

D. European companies are biased against China people seeking jobs.

Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: Honesty is the moral bottom line of enterprise collective and individual employees. In order to maintain the sustainability of profits, enterprises need to be genuine and keep their promises; Personal job hunting and career development need to treat people sincerely, do things in a down-to-earth manner, and pay attention to credit, that is, once people lack integrity and good interpersonal relationships, they will not be affirmed and trusted by colleagues and managers, nor will they be promoted and reused. In short, people can't stand without faith, and enterprises can't stand without faith.

7. From the perspective of professional ethics, the correct statement about professional nature is ().

A. Occupation is the organic unity of employees' responsibilities, rights and interests.

B. Occupation is a career platform for practitioners to realize their personal development aspirations.

C. occupation is an important means for employees to obtain means of subsistence.

D. occupation is the main channel for employees to exchange labor value.

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: Occupation is a means and way for people to make a living, a way for self-improvement and development, and also a way to fulfill their responsibilities to society and others. Occupation is the organic unity of employees' responsibilities, rights and interests.

8. The main factor that determines the sense of professional honor should be ().

A. Income situation

B. public opinion; popular will

C. Personal likes and dislikes

D. People's needs

Reference answer: b

Reference analysis: professional honor is a kind of praise and positive evaluation made by society on the value of practitioners' professional ethics activities, and it is also a tendency of self-esteem and self-love of practitioners in their subjective understanding of their professional ethics activities. When the social value of a practitioner's professional behavior wins social recognition, it will produce a sense of honor; Otherwise, there will be a sense of shame.

9. The guiding ideology of Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core and socialist glory.

The concept of humiliation is isomorphic to ().

A. Theoretical system of socialist harmonious society

B. Socialist core value system

C. socialist spiritual civilization construction system

D. Socialist development road system

Reference answer: b

Reference analysis: At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in 2006, our party put forward the strategic task of building a socialist core value system, pointing out that "the guiding ideology of Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace constitute the basic contents of the socialist core value system."

10. Adhering to the principle of "reputation first" requires employees to be professional ().

A. Rational trust, accumulation of personal reputation and maintenance of professional collective honor.

B. Fully trust, accumulate personal reputation and protect the honor of professional collective.

C. Rational trust weakens personal reputation and highlights professional collective honor

D. with a grain of salt, show personal credibility and enhance the sense of honor of the professional collective.

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: In professional activities, people should always keep in mind the supremacy of credibility. In professional activities, the main requirements for practicing "reputation first" are rational trust, accumulation of personal reputation and maintenance of professional collective honor.

1 1. The universal applicability of professional disciplines refers to ().

A. professional discipline is incompatible with human feelings.

B. leaders can use professional discipline to punish all violations of discipline.

C. Equality before professional discipline

Even unreasonable professional discipline should be observed and changed.

Reference answer: C.

Reference analysis: everyone is equal before discipline. Both managers and ordinary employees should enforce discipline. Whether you are satisfied with the established discipline or not, as a member of the organization, you must enforce it. Whoever violates discipline will be punished by discipline. In the face of discipline, there are no specialized practitioners and managers. The personnel of other units should also abide by the system and discipline of the enterprise, and other units should also abide by their management regulations.

12. In the internal moral principle of professional ethics, the meaning of "loyalty" is ().

A. Take responsibility seriously and seek a strong attitude and intention to achieve the best effect of responsibility.

B. Never deceive yourself, just do what you want.

C. Within the enterprise, how should employees be required to act?

Never going against the boss's wishes and demands is the highest level of loyalty.

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: Loyalty, prudence and diligence are three moral principles with concrete significance in professional activities. Loyalty refers to the strong attitude and intention of employees to be loyal to customers and take their duties seriously in order to seek the best effect of their duties.

13. Among the following options, the content of professional ethics proposed in the Outline for the Implementation of Civic Morality Construction is ().

A. People-oriented

B. Honesty and trustworthiness

C. Honor and disgrace and * * *

D. Tolerance and harmony

Reference answer: b

Reference Analysis: In the Outline for the Implementation of Civic Morality Construction, the CPC Central Committee put forward the professional ethics that all employees should follow, including "five requirements", namely, loving their posts and being dedicated, being honest and trustworthy, doing things fairly, serving the masses and contributing to society.

14. The basic principle of socialist morality in China is ().

A. Patriotism

B. Egoism

C. utilitarianism

D. collectivism

Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: the basic principle of professional ethics is collectivism, which has profound connotation, which is manifested in: adhering to the unity of collective interests and individual interests; Adhere to the principle of safeguarding collective interests; Collective interests should be realized through the satisfaction of individual interests. The collectivism principle of professional ethics is to adhere to the dialectical unity of collective interests and individual interests. While insisting on collective interests, it also emphasizes the satisfaction of individual interests.

15. The essence of extreme individualism is ().

A. the selfish nature of human beings

B. Insist that personal interests are higher than other interests

C. pursue the philosophy of drinking today and getting drunk today.

D. Out of group

Reference answer: b

Reference analysis: Extreme individualism is a philosophy of life that is individual-centered or self-centered. Extreme individualism advocates that personal interests are higher than others' interests, collective interests and national interests.

16. The proper way to establish a trust relationship between colleagues is ().

A. Dare to criticize colleagues' improper words and deeds in person.

B. Mutual recognition among colleagues

C. use kindness and prestige to enhance trust.

D. Dare to do anything, go through fire and water

Reference answer: b

Reference analysis: harmonious cooperation between employees needs to be honest with each other. Employees should be honest and realistic in their work communication, cooperate with each other in their work, respect themselves and others in open and fair competition, and cannot attack or belittle each other regardless of the actual situation, get what they deserve and affirm what others deserve. The establishment of trust among colleagues should follow the following rules: don't speak ill of colleagues; There is no misunderstanding between colleagues; Value each other; Do not criticize colleagues' words and deeds casually; Do not create rumors of others; Colleagues are not divided into factions; Colleagues can have arguments, but there are no sequelae; Always discuss with each other; Be honest with each other.

17. In the following practices, () violates the requirement of "fairness".

A. A company gives some special treatment to female employees.

B. A man came to the company for half a year and was appreciated and promoted to assistant manager.

C when the company recruits employees, those with junior high school education or below are excluded.

D a workshop stipulates that employees should not go to the toilet for more than five minutes.

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: Justice refers to giving the object of action what it deserves but doesn't get.

18. The construction of professional ethics is the unity of advancement and extensiveness, and its requirement is ().

One advocates "advanced" but leaves room for "backward"

B. employees are not required to be advanced.

C. determine the specific requirements of professional ethics according to the actual situation of employees.

D proceed from reality and guide the all-round progress of employees with advanced requirements.

Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: the characteristics of socialist professional ethics: the unity of inheritance and creativity, the unity of class and people, and the unity of advanced and extensive. "Proceed from reality and guide employees to make all-round progress with advanced requirements." This method takes into account the advanced nature and universality.

19. "Don't make excuses" is one of the 12 core standards for outstanding employees in Fortune 500 companies, which means ().

A. Work hard and don't need to explain your mistakes to anyone.

B. learn to be responsible for all your actions.

C. depriving employees of the right to defend themselves

D. if there is an accident at work, you can only find the reason subjectively.

Reference answer: b

Reference analysis: 12 core standards of excellent employees, in which "no excuses" means that no matter what kind of environment you encounter, you should learn to be responsible for all your actions and do your best to do your own thing. As long as you are still a member of the enterprise, you should devote yourself to loyalty and responsibility, and don't make any excuses. Completely integrate your body and mind into the enterprise, do your duty, and think about your own enterprise everywhere.

20. According to the requirements of professional ethics, professionalism refers to the working status of employees ().

A. Standardization, normalization and institutionalization

B. Globalization, modernization and marketization

C. coherence, action and simplification

D. Efficient, humanized and scientific

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: Professionalization is an act of standardizing, standardizing and institutionalizing working conditions according to the requirements of professional ethics, that is, to say the right words and do the right things at the right time, in the right place and in the right way with strict professional ethics standards, and to successfully complete their duties. It requires employees to conform to professional norms and standards in morality, attitude, knowledge, skills, ideas, thinking, psychology and behavior.

2 1. The ancients said that an individual can still be a person and do things according to moral plans and requirements without the supervision of others. The realm of cultivation is ().

A. Maintain prudence and independence

B. Reflection

C. reconsider

D. introverted

Reference answer: a

Reference analysis: In order to improve moral cultivation, employees should pay special attention to having a high degree of professional conscience when working independently or being alone, and they can strictly follow the requirements of professional ethics at any time, so as to strengthen their professional ethics feelings in solitude. In order to improve the spiritual realm, the ancients particularly emphasized "cautious independence". "Caution" means being careful and vigilant, and "independence" means that a person is not seen. As a realm of moral cultivation, "cautious independence" emphasizes that moral cultivation must be done in strict accordance with the requirements of moral norms without supervision. This is not out of reluctance, nor to win everyone's favor or support, but a heartfelt request, which is the concrete embodiment of a person's firm moral belief in action.

22. For employees, the so-called dedication refers to the working conditions of employees ().

A. Internationalization, scientization and modernization

B. Standardization, immobilization and long-term development

C. contracting, legalization and lifelong

D. Standardization, normalization and institutionalization

Reference answer: D.

Reference analysis: Professionalization is an act of standardizing, standardizing and institutionalizing working conditions according to the requirements of professional ethics, that is, to say the right words and do the right things at the right time, in the right place and in the right way with strict professional ethics standards, and to successfully complete their duties. Professionalization includes three levels: professional ethics, sense of responsibility and professionalism, and its core level is "professionalism". Through this real question, candidates need to pay attention to the core layer of professional content. May appear in the form of multiple-choice questions.