1. simulator training: training with simulator is a very effective method, which can make drivers familiar with the operation of tower crane and deal with various situations in a safe environment. The simulator can simulate various actions and operation scenes of tower crane, including lifting, rotation, luffing and so on. And it can also simulate various weather and environmental conditions, so that drivers can get exercise in various situations.
2. Theoretical knowledge learning: Before practical training, drivers need to master relevant theoretical knowledge, including the structure, working principle, operating procedures and safety knowledge of tower cranes. You can learn through textbooks, online courses and training courses. Practical training: On the basis of simulator training and theoretical knowledge learning, practical training can be conducted.
3. In actual operation, the driver needs to gradually master the operation skills of the tower crane and the handling methods to deal with various situations, including the binding of hanging objects, the control of lifting height, the adjustment of rotation angle and amplitude, etc. At the same time, we should master the maintenance knowledge and troubleshooting methods of tower crane.
The related knowledge of the tower is as follows:
1. Composition of tower crane: The tower crane is mainly composed of tower body, tower head, tower base, hoisting mechanism, luffing mechanism, slewing mechanism and counterweight. Among them, the tower body is the main supporting structure of the tower crane, including columns, beams, diagonal braces and other components; Tower head is the top structure of tower crane, including cab, electric cabinet, counterweight and other components.
2. Working principle of tower crane: The working principle of tower crane mainly realizes the lifting and moving of heavy objects through lifting mechanism and luffing mechanism. The hoisting mechanism is mainly composed of drum, pulley block and wire rope, which can realize the lifting of heavy objects; The luffing mechanism is mainly composed of boom, counterweight and trolley, which can realize the horizontal movement of heavy objects.
3. Tower crane operation procedures: Tower crane operation procedures mainly include the following aspects: First, tower crane drivers must undergo professional training and obtain operation certificates; Secondly, the tower crane must be checked and accepted before use to ensure the normal operation of mechanical and electrical parts; Three, tower crane operation must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the operating procedures, it is forbidden to overload and illegal operation.