Zhengzhou has a long history, splendid culture and rich tourism resources. Xuanyuan Huangdi's hometown, Peiligang cultural site, Dahe village site, Xiadu Yangcheng site and shopping mall site have recorded her civilization history of more than 8,000 years. The Yellow River is a cultural tourism group with China characteristics, with Shaolin Temple and Songshan National Forest Park as the main attractions, adding infinite charm to Zhengzhou.
Zhengzhou is rich in above-ground and underground resources. Rich in wheat, corn, rice, cotton, tobacco leaves, peanuts, sesame seeds, fruits and other food crops and cash crops, Xinzheng jujube, Zhongmou garlic, Yellow River carp and other specialties are well known; At present, there are 34 kinds of minerals, such as bauxite and refractory clay, which are rich in reserves and have good mining conditions.
Zhengzhou, located in the hinterland of Central Plains, is one of the important comprehensive transportation and communication hubs of railways, highways, aviation and information in China. Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railway trunk lines meet here, and 107, 3 10 National Highway and Zhengzhou-Bianluo Expressway pass here. It has the largest freight marshalling station in Asia, three first-class ports of railways and highways and China Xinzheng International Airport. The total post and telecommunications business ranks in the forefront of the country. Zhengzhou is an important gateway for the Central Plains to the world.
Zhengzhou inherits the legacy of Shangdu and has a developed business. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, Gordon invested 654.38 billion yuan to build 5.667 million square meters of large-scale commercial facilities. First-class and second-class commercial groups all over the city have formed a unique and developed commercial network that combines large, medium and small markets, and the specialized market and the comprehensive market, the wholesale market and the retail market complement each other.
Open Zhengzhou has made outstanding achievements in industrial and agricultural production, science, education, culture, health and sports. The industrial system has been gradually improved and the rural economy has developed rapidly. It has been ranked among the top 50 cities in China with comprehensive strength and the top 40 with hard investment environment, and has been rated as a national health city. Zhengzhou Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone was rated as the national key and the top ten development zones in China. Together with Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, it has become a window of Henan's reform and opening up and a hot spot for domestic and foreign businessmen to invest.
Climatic characteristics
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Zhengzhou has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 14.4℃, and the hottest in July, with an average of 27.3℃. The maximum Leng Yue 1, with an average of 0.2℃; The average annual rainfall is 640.9 mm, the frost-free period is 220 days, and the sunshine time is about 2400 hours. There are 35 rivers in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River, among which the Yellow River 150.4 km flows through Zhengzhou section.
Geographical location Zhengzhou City is located in the north of central Henan Province, east longitude112 42'-14', north latitude 3416'-34 58', bordering the Yellow River in the north and Songshan Mountain in the west. Zhengzhou has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 14.4℃, and the hottest in July, with an average of 27.3℃. The maximum Leng Yue 1, with an average of 0.2℃; The average annual rainfall is 640.9 mm, the frost-free period is 220 days, and the sunshine time is about 2400 hours. There are 35 rivers in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River, among which the Yellow River 150.4 km flows through Zhengzhou section.
Zhengzhou is the capital and political, economic and cultural center of Henan Province. Jurisdiction over 12 counties (cities), including 1 county, 5 county-level cities and 6 districts. According to the statistical data in 2003, the total area of the city is 7446.2 square kilometers, including urban area 10 10.3 square kilometers and built-up area of 292 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 6.977 million, and the population of the central city was 3.22 million. Zhengzhou, located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, is an important transportation and communication hub in China, an important city on the new Eurasian Continental Bridge, a national open city and a famous historical and cultural city. It has successively ranked among the top 50 in comprehensive strength, the top 40 in excellent investment environment, the top 10 in comprehensive investment environment and the ranks of China's health cities.
According to preliminary statistics, in 2006, the city's GDP reached 20010.50 billion yuan, an increase of10.5%; Local fiscal revenue was 20.24 billion yuan, an increase of 34%; Industrial enterprises above designated size realized sales income of 229,654.38+0.6 billion yuan, an increase of 38.4%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society increased by 2110.90 billion yuan, reaching103/kloc-0.90 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8%; Foreign capital utilization was 24.834 billion yuan, up 92.1%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 82.22 billion yuan, up by16.3%; Consumer price increase1.4%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 1 1822 yuan, an increase of11.1%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 5559 yuan, an increase of 16.4%. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy 1 1000 billion yuan, an increase of 23%, accounting for 55% of the city's GDP.
In 2006, the county economy developed rapidly and its comprehensive strength was significantly enhanced. Constantly improve and implement policies and measures to accelerate the development of county economy, and give 30 advanced townships (towns) 30 million yuan in recognition and awards to promote the rapid development of county economy. Counties (cities) combine local conditions, focus on developing characteristic industrial parks and industrial clusters, actively cultivate characteristic economy and block economy, and form a number of county-level characteristic industrial parks with driving force and competitiveness. According to the preliminary accounting, the county GDP of the city reached11300 million yuan, accounting for 55.6% of the city's total economic output, and the GDP of six counties (cities) all exceeded 100 billion yuan; The local fiscal revenue is 49 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 24.3% of the city's local fiscal revenue. Gongyi city reached 654,380+264 million yuan, and Dengfeng exceeded 654,380 million yuan for the first time. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 56.37 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the total investment in the city; The urbanization rate reached 37%. There are five counties (cities) whose economic strength ranks among the top ten in the province. Gongyi city ranks six places ahead of the previous year among the top 100 counties in China, and xinzheng city ranks among the top 100 counties for the first time.
administrative division
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Zhengzhou has six municipal districts, 1 county and five county-level cities. The Municipal People's Government is located at No.233, Zhongyuan West Road, Zhongyuan District.
Zhengzhou covers an area of 7,507 square kilometers and has a population of 66 1 10,000 (2003).
Zhongyuan District covers an area of 195 square kilometers with a population of 570,000. The postal code is 450007.
Erqi District covers an area of 159 square kilometers with a population of 500,000. The postal code is 450000.
Guancheng Huizu District covers an area of 204 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. The postal code is 450000.
Jinshui District covers an area of 242 square kilometers and has a population of 780,000. The postal code is 450003.
Shang Jie District covers an area of 1.2 square kilometers with a population of 65,438+500,000. The postal code is 45004 1. District People's Government is located at Zhongxin Road 132.
Huiji District covers an area of 206 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.5 million. The postal code is 450053. No.8 Kaiyuan Road, District People's Government.
Xinzheng city covers an area of 873 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. The postal code is 45 1 100.
Dengfeng covers an area of 1.220 square kilometers with a population of 630,000. The postal code is 452470. The Municipal People's Government is located in Songyang Street.
Xinmi city has an area of 100 1 km2 and a population of 820,000. The postal code is 452370. No.86 Qingping Road, Municipal People's Government.
Gongyi city has an area of 104 1 km2 and a population of 790,000. The postal code is 45 1200. Amethyst Road, Xincheng District, Municipal People's Government.
Xingyang covers an area of 955 square kilometers and has a population of 650,000. The postal code is 450 100.
Zhongmou county covers an area of 1.393 square kilometers and has a population of 690,000. The postal code is 45 1450. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
* The area and population data here are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2005), and the population is as of the end of 2003. In 2004, the administrative divisions of Shangjie District and Xingyang were adjusted, and the data needed to be updated. *
The development of history
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3600 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou was once one of the capitals of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the capital of Guan, Zheng and Han, and the capital of Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in Xuanyuan Mountain, and some scholars think that Xuanyuan Mountain refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. Some scholars believe that Yangcheng (now Dengfeng) is the capital of Xia Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng (the secondary administrative unit of the Zhou Empire at that time), which lasted for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first located in Zhengzhou. Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), the county was located in Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. Jin Dynasty, transferred to Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Guancheng was renamed the old city and later Guancheng county. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of Pinghan and Longhai railways in Zhengzhou, the economy of Zheng county developed rapidly. 1923, the "February 7th strike" broke out in Zhengzhou. This general strike dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and reactionary warlords, showed the great strength and heroic fighting spirit of the working class in China, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. To commemorate the strike, a memorial hall of "227" was built in the former site of Han Jing Railway Federation of Trade Unions. There are "Erqi" Square and "Erqi" Memorial Tower in the city center. This is a symbol of the glory of this heroic city. Therefore, Zhengzhou is called "the city of Erqi". Now the heart-shaped city center has become the' Erqi Business Circle', which is the most developed area in Zhengzhou. 19 13 changed Zhengzhou to Zheng county. 1928, Zheng county was changed to Zhengzhou city. 193 1 Change the city to Zheng County. 1933 is the residence of the first administrative inspector office in Henan province. 1948101On October 22nd, China People's Liberation Army took over Zhengzhou and established Zhengzhou City. From 65438 to 0954, the people's government of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province.
The long history has left a rich cultural accumulation for Zhengzhou. There are more than 0/400 cultural relics in the city, including 26 national cultural relics protection units. Songshan Scenic Area is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China and a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots. Shaolin Temple, the first temple in the world, is located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, from which Megatron's Shaolin Kung Fu at home and abroad went to the world. There are also the earliest astronomical buildings in China, that is, the Zhougong Observatory and the Stargazing Observatory in the Yuan Dynasty, Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China in the Song Dynasty, and Zhongyue Temple, the largest existing Taoist complex in China, which are scattered around Zhengzhou, with ancient cities, ancient cultures, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient passes and ancient battlefield sites. Famous historical figures Liezi, Zi Chan, Han Feizi, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Gao Gong and Li Jie were all born in Zhengzhou.
natural resource
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Zhengzhou is rich in natural resources, and there are 34 proven mineral deposits, mainly including coal, bauxite, refractory clay, cement limestone, oilstone, pyrite and quartz sand. Among them, the coal reserves reached 5 billion tons, ranking first in the province; The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of/kloc-0.08 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the total reserves in the province; Bauxite reserves are more than 654.38 billion tons, accounting for 30% of the total reserves in the province; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals. Zhengzhou is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, peanuts, cotton and other food crops, apples, pears, red dates, persimmons, grapes, watermelons, garlic, honeysuckle, yellow river carp and other economic fruits and other agricultural and sideline products. Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Xingyang are important grain base counties in China.
Industrial construction
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New progress has been made in reform and opening up. Zhengzhou's industrial economy maintained a good momentum of rapid growth. The main economic indicators are all red, and new progress has been made in all work. 1992 ranks among the top 50 cities with comprehensive strength and the top 40 cities with excellent investment environment in China.
Zhengzhou has obvious advantages in textile, machinery, building materials, refractories, energy, raw and auxiliary materials and other industries. Nonferrous metals, food, coal and cigarettes are the leading industries. Zhengzhou is one of the national textile industrial bases and an important metallurgical building materials industrial base, with alumina production accounting for about half of the country. Does the machinery industry have the largest abrasive enterprise in Asia? White dove group. Zhengzhou yutong Bus Co., Ltd. is the largest and most technologically advanced bus manufacturer in Asia. In 2002, it was awarded the title of the best bus manufacturer by the World Bus Federation.
In 2005, the industrial economy grew rapidly and the industrial competitiveness was constantly enhanced. The industrial added value was 75.97 billion yuan, up by 20.8%, of which the industrial added value above designated size was 56.97 billion yuan, up by 24.2%. There are 306 enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan, an increase of 1 10 compared with 2004. The "Year of Industrial Project Construction" achieved remarkable results, and industrial investment reached a record high. The project investment was 30.09 billion yuan, up by 43.3%, and 78 key industrial projects including 700,000 tons of alumina of Chinalco Henan Branch were completed and put into operation. The competitiveness of advantageous industries such as aluminum industry, equipment manufacturing, automobile and food processing has been continuously enhanced. The output of alumina exceeds 6,543,800 tons, ranking first in Asia; Yutong company ranks first in the production and sales of luxury buses and city buses in China, and Zhengzhou Nissan's high-end pickup trucks have a domestic market share of 40%; The output of quick-frozen food reached 323,000 tons, accounting for more than 50% of the national total output. Yutong, Sanquan and Missing have become "Top 500 Most Valuable Brands in China".
agricultural production
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Zhengzhou, located in the Central Plains, is the capital of Henan Province. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north and Xuchang in the south, and is adjacent to Kaifeng City in the Seven Dynasties and Luoyang City, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties in the east and west. It has the geographical advantages of "China, communication, prosperity, antiquity and commerce".
Since the reform and opening up, on the basis of completing the primitive accumulation of agricultural products, governments at all levels and the broad masses of the people in our city have vigorously developed efficient agriculture and commodity agriculture around the characteristics of suburban agriculture, and initially constructed a new rural economic system framework that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy. In a short period of 20 years, agricultural production has leapt from traditional self-sufficient and semi-self-sufficient agriculture to self-sufficient agriculture, and started to transform into commercial agriculture, entering a brand-new development stage.
In 2005, the rural economy continued to grow, and the pace of modern agriculture development accelerated. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the central document 1, pay close attention to the adjustment of agricultural structure, further improve the level of agricultural modernization and industrialization, and comprehensively develop the rural economy. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 7.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. Modern animal husbandry has developed rapidly, with an added value of 2.84 billion yuan, accounting for 39.5% of the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Leading agricultural enterprises have been developing and growing, and the total annual sales revenue has exceeded 1 1 100 million yuan. 20 new dairy farming communities will be built, and pollution-free production bases for planting will be added150,000 mu, and the leading modern agricultural demonstration parks in the province will be built 12. Earnestly increase investment in agriculture, and allocate 570 million yuan of financial funds to support agriculture throughout the year, an increase of 22. 1%. We fully implemented the policy of exempting agricultural taxes and related supporting measures for rural tax and fee reform, exempted agricultural taxes by 92.38 million yuan, and distributed subsidies for direct grain subsidies, improved varieties and purchase of agricultural machinery and tools by 53.57 million yuan. Rural roads, water conservancy and other infrastructure were further strengthened, and rural roads 1.963 km were newly built or rebuilt, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 60,000 people. The "Three Ten Thousand" project was completed in an all-round way, with 24,000 biogas digesters built, and10.2 million rain-collecting irrigation wells were built in the water-deficient mountainous areas in the west, thus consolidating and solving the poverty-stricken population of10.2 million. The pace of construction of forest eco-city project has been accelerated, and the new afforestation area in the city is 256,000 mu.
transport
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Zhengzhou is a comprehensive transportation and communication hub integrating public transportation, railway, aviation and communication in China. Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railway trunk lines meet here, and there are three special railway stations. Zhengzhou North Station is the largest train marshalling station in Asia, Zhengzhou East Station is the largest LTL transfer station in China, and Zhengzhou Station is one of the largest passenger stations in China. Zhengzhou is one of the seven major highway hub cities in China, with national highways 107, 3 10 and domestic highways 18, radiating to neighboring provinces and cities. At present, Zhengzhou has a first-class railway port 1 port, a first-class aviation port 1 port and a second-class railway and highway port 1 port. Freight can be closed directly to foreign countries in Zhengzhou, and a Zhengzhou-Hong Kong direct container train has been opened.
Zhengzhou, located in the hinterland of national economic geography, has the strategic role of connecting the east with the west and connecting the north with the south. Zhengzhou, located in the Central Plains Economic Zone, is the center of communication, communication and alliance among economic zones in China.
National Highway 107 and 3 10 meet in Zhengzhou, forming one of the main highway hubs in China.
Zhengzhou Bus Station with the largest passenger flow and the longest route in China.
Zhengzhou Highway Port implements combined transport by road and sea.
Zhengzhou is known as the "heart" of China Railway, where Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai trunk lines meet and are surrounded by Beijing-Kowloon, Liu Jiao, Lunatone and Pingfu lines, forming a framework of three vertical and three horizontal trunk lines.
Zhengzhou North Station is one of the largest railway marshalling yards in Asia.
Zhengzhou East Station is the largest LTL freight station in China.
Zhengzhou station is one of the three major passenger stations in China, which can directly reach 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.
Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport is one of the five major airport stations in China, and it is a first-class airport.
In 2005, the intensity of urban construction increased and the appearance of the city changed obviously. The goal of "three years of great change" in the protection and transformation of the central city has been basically completed. Four roads (sections), such as the east section of South Third Ring Road and Liu Xin Road, have been continuously built and newly built, the West Third Ring Road-Chemical Road Interchange has been completed and opened to traffic, the North Third Ring Road-Wenhua Road Interchange and other projects are progressing smoothly, the branch road 12 1 alley has been reconstructed, and all roads with a red line width of more than 20 meters in the city have been rectified. 55 newly-built and optimized bus lines, 303 newly-purchased operating vehicles, 0/60 km of new water supply pipeline, 49.7 km of newly-built and renovated rainwater and sewage pipe network, and 0/02 new public toilets in urban areas. In the whole year, more than 7 million square meters of green space was added, 8 new parks and 42 new parks were built. The first phase of wulongkou Sewage Treatment Plant with a daily processing capacity of 654.38 million tons was completed and put into operation. Matougang Sewage Treatment Plant started construction in an all-round way, and the main landfill site of the comprehensive garbage treatment plant was completed and put into use. Ring highway has been completed and opened to traffic. The "Four Cities Joint Creation" has achieved remarkable results. The work of creating a national garden city was successfully completed, the work of creating a national sanitary city passed the technical assessment, and most of the assessment indicators for creating a national environmental protection model city met the standards.
Commerce and trade
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In 2005, the new business format developed rapidly, and the modern service industry grew rapidly. The traditional commercial circulation industry has been upgraded and the chain industry has developed rapidly. Well-known commercial retail enterprises such as Metro and Wuxing Electric have successively settled in our city. The pace of expansion of Home World and Zheng Da Yichu has been accelerating, and the construction of trading parks such as Putian Building Materials is progressing smoothly. With the rapid development of modern logistics industry, the international air cargo center project is under construction, and the "trinity" logistics system of highway port, railway port and airport port is gradually formed. Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center with a total investment of 2.2 billion yuan has been completed and put into use, and successfully held the 11th Zhengzhou International Expo, Zhongyuan International Industrial Expo and other large-scale exhibitions. Our city was selected as the best exhibition city in China and the most promising emerging exhibition city in China, and Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center won the China Exhibition Hall Award. The cultural industry has developed rapidly. Actively implement the strategy of promoting famous brands of cultural products, create a number of fine arts, and comprehensively enhance the market competitiveness of cultural products. The large-scale original dance drama "Shaolin in the Wind" won the gold medal of "Lotus Award", the highest award in the national dance industry, and was selected as a national stage art boutique project. It has successfully performed in Taiwan Province Province and signed an agreement to tour the United States. Tourism continued to maintain a good development trend, achieving a total tourism revenue of 654.38+07.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%. The sugar futures of Zhengzhou Stock Exchange were successfully listed, and the insurance, intermediary and other service industries developed rapidly.
tourist resources
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Zhengzhou has a long history, splendid culture and rich tourism resources. Xuanyuan Huangdi's hometown, Peiligang cultural site, Dahe village site and shopping mall site have recorded her civilization history of more than 8,000 years. The Yellow River, which is dominated by the Yellow River tourist area and Dahecun ruins, has a cultural tourism group with China characteristics, and Songshan Scenic Area, which is dominated by Shaolin Temple and Songshan National Forest Park, has added infinite charm to Zhengzhou.
economic development
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In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of our city are striving to build a socialist modern trade city and develop a national regional central city. The comprehensive strength of the city is increasing day by day, and the four pillar industries of aluminum, food, automobile and textile are gradually becoming competitive. In order to enlarge the urban framework, expand the urban scale and accelerate the process of urban modernization, we put forward the strategic concept of developing Zhengdong New District, and determined the plan of Kurokawa in Japan through international bidding to build a new Zhengzhou on the land of 150 square kilometers. The first phase of Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center has been completed, with a scale of 6.5438+0.64 million square meters, and a number of national exhibitions have been successfully completed. Zhengzhou is a developing city.
The development of our city breeds many business opportunities.
In 2007, the preliminary verification data of our city's GDP was 248.67 billion yuan, an increase of 6.559 billion yuan over the preliminary accounting data, an increase of 65.438 05.9% over 2006, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the preliminary accounting data and an increase of 65.438 0.3 percentage points over the provincial average.
In 2007, the total economic output of our city still ranked first among the cities under the provincial jurisdiction, accounting for 16.6% of the total in the province, 0.5 percentage points higher than that of 2006 and 1.56 percentage points higher than that of Luoyang, the second place.
foreign trade
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In 2005, opening to the outside world was further expanded. Pay attention to optimizing the economic development environment, improve the policy system and incentive mechanism for attracting investment, and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of attracting investment from all over the city. A number of large investment projects such as Zhejiang Greentown have settled in Zhengzhou, attracting domestic and foreign capital of 654.38+002 billion yuan. Foreign-invested enterprises 1 18 were added throughout the year; The actual utilization of foreign capital was $340 million, an increase of 38.6%; Total import and export volume reached 1 1 billion USD, up by 4 1.2%. Organized and participated in the Chongqing-Hong Kong Investment and Trade Fair, China-Henan (San Francisco) Economic and Trade Culture Week and other economic and trade activities, and the investment promotion activities achieved remarkable results. Actively implement the "going out" strategy, a number of enterprises invested abroad, and 13 enterprises settled in Sierra Leone Industrial and Trade Park in Africa to further expand overseas markets. The export processing zone has been closed and is running well. New progress has been made in the investment promotion of Zhengdong New District, High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the project of California Industrial City is stepping up. Regional economic exchanges and cooperation have been significantly strengthened.
cultural education
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Zhengzhou University is a key university under the national "2 1 1 Project". Its headquarters includes new campus, south campus, engineering college and medical college, with a total area of 73 1 1 mu. It includes science, engineering, medicine, literature, history, philosophy, law, economy, management, education and science. There are 2 18 master's degree authorization points, 7 professional master's degree points, 72 doctor's degree points, 1 professional doctor's authorization points, 12 postdoctoral research mobile stations, 7 national excellent courses, 2 national experimental teaching demonstration centers, 5 national specialty, and 2 national talent training mode innovation experimental zones./kloc-0 At present, the school has 1 national scientific research and teaching talent training base, 1 national college students' cultural quality education base, 1 university counselor training research base of the Ministry of Education, 6 national key disciplines and 57 provincial key disciplines. There are 20/kloc-0 scientific research institutions at all levels, including National Engineering Research Center 1 one, National Technology Research Promotion Center 1 one, 2 key laboratories of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education 1 one, and 2 national drug clinical research bases; 1 province * * * Two key research bases of humanities and social sciences in universities, two provincial engineering research centers, nine provincial key laboratories, nine provincial open laboratories of key disciplines in universities, Henan Experimental Animal Center 1 province, two provincial key research bases of humanities and social sciences, nine provincial key research bases of humanities and social sciences in universities and four provincial key medical centers have been built. Have strong basic research, applied research and scientific and technological development capabilities.
In 2005, all social undertakings made overall progress, and new progress was made in employment and social security. We will continue to implement the strategy of rejuvenating Zheng through science and education and strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation system. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth will reach 50%. The adjustment of school layout and structure was accelerated, and the allocation of educational resources was further optimized. For the first time, the county (city) district education work was supervised and evaluated. All the 22 newly-built primary and secondary schools have been completed, and the difficulty in enrolling students has been alleviated. Successfully held the 9th National Middle School Students' Games. The film "Ren Changxia" was released nationwide, and TV series and drama "Ren Changxia" were broadcast one after another. Mass cultural activities have been widely carried out, and square culture and community culture have shown a good development trend. The construction of disease prevention and control and medical treatment system has been significantly strengthened, and Zhengzhou Emergency Medical Rescue Center has been built, forming a rescue system covering urban and rural areas. Seven demonstration township hospitals have been built, and the pilot work of the new rural cooperative medical system is progressing smoothly. Population and family planning work has been strengthened, the city's population birth rate is lower than the control target issued by the province, and the family planning work experience of floating population has been promoted throughout the country. The economic census has achieved phased results. The intensity of community construction is constantly increasing. The general election of the fifth village committee was successfully completed. The militia reserve construction and special care and resettlement work were further strengthened.
In 2005, the employment and re-employment achieved remarkable results, with urban labor force 1.25 million and rural labor force1.41.10 million. In the whole year, all levels of finance invested 654.38+0.43 billion yuan in social security funds. It is the first in the country to implement overall medical insurance for retirees of state-owned enterprises with difficulties in bankruptcy, and to solve the living allowance for retired employees of state-owned enterprises and the treatment of retired teachers in primary and secondary schools. The social security and social assistance systems were further improved, and the minimum living security system for rural residents was first implemented in the province, and the minimum living security system for urban and rural areas was dynamically managed. Newly started affordable housing is 910.2 million square meters, and the completed housing is 478,000 square meters. The low-rent housing coverage rate reaches 1.00%, which is a qualified "double-stranded family". Disaster relief work is solid and effective. The rescue management of vagrants and beggars has created a new model, and the rescue and protection of street children has been affirmed at the United Nations Human Rights Working Conference. The intensity of labor supervision has been continuously increased, and the interests of migrant workers have been effectively protected.
In 2005, democracy and the legal system were strengthened and the overall social situation remained stable. Consciously accept the supervision of the People's Congress and its Standing Committee, accept the democratic supervision of CPPCC, and listen carefully to the opinions of democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation and people's organizations. Throughout the year, we handled motions and suggestions of NPC deputies and proposals of CPPCC members 1226. We have formulated decision-making rules for major government issues, expanded the scope of government affairs disclosure, improved the system of government spokespersons and mayors' reception of representatives and members, and further improved the scientific and transparent government decision-making. New achievements have been made in building a clean government and fighting corruption. Adhere to the rule of law, draw on local laws and regulations through 1 1, and formulate 8 laws and regulations. Strengthen the legality review of normative documents and standardize government administrative actions according to law. Actively publicize and implement the regulations on letters and visits, and further standardize the order of letters and visits. Properly resolve contradictions, and mass emergencies have been greatly reduced. We will continue to deepen the "two strictness and one innovation" activities, make every effort to tackle homicide cases, vigorously promote the construction of technical defense facilities, and comprehensively build a social security prevention and control system. There are no serious criminal cases in this city. Our city won the "National Demonstration City of Strengthening Police through Science and Technology". Improve the safety production supervision system and strictly implement the responsibility system for safety production. The overall social situation of the provincial capital remains stable and the people live and work in peace and contentment.
In 2005, the "ten practical things" promised to the society to do well for the masses were implemented, and some hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses were effectively solved.
In 2005, new achievements were made in press and publication, radio and television, personnel, statistics, auditing, pricing, overseas Chinese affairs, Taiwan affairs, national defense education, ethnic and religious affairs, social sciences, local chronicles, file management, meteorological earthquake monitoring, and civil air defense.
Zhengzhou undergraduate colleges
Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Undergraduate 2 1 1 Engineering University
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of Henan University of Finance and Economics
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of North China University of Water Resources and Hydropower
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of Henan University of Technology
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of Henan Agricultural University
Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou Undergraduate Course
He' nan institute of technology Zhengzhou undergraduate course
Undergraduate course in Zhengzhou, zhengzhou institute of aeronautical industry management.
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of Zhongyuan Institute of Technology
Zhengzhou undergraduate course of Henan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Yellow River University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Undergraduate Course
Zhengzhou Huaxin college Zhengzhou undergraduate course
Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Undergraduate
PLA Zhengzhou University of Information Science and Technology