How to further strengthen the psychological counseling education of grass-roots fire officers and soldiers under the new situation
Fire fighting is a special profession, and fire officers and soldiers are a special group in society. The nature of the fire brigade determines that fire officers and soldiers must bear greater pressure than ordinary people and face more challenges, which also determines that fire officers and soldiers must have excellent psychological quality and good mental state in order to successfully complete various urgent, difficult, dangerous and heavy tasks. It can be said that mental health education is a long-term and arduous task of the army, which runs through the ideological and political work from beginning to end. However, it is only the first step to realize the importance and necessity of developing mental health education in the fire brigade, which is far from enough. The key is to proceed from reality and take effective measures to make mental health education comprehensively, persistently and healthily carried out at the grassroots level. Pay attention to "thought is the forerunner of action" ideologically. In order to improve the organization of mental health education for officers and men, the key is that leading cadres at all levels should fully understand the importance, necessity and urgency of carrying out mental health education in the army, attach great importance to the new situations and new problems in the psychology of grassroots officers and men, earnestly update their ideological understanding and put mental health education on the important agenda. It is organically combined with the regular team management and political education work of the army, and it is carried out synchronously, implemented synchronously and checked synchronously. Recently, the Corps organized the corps organs and cadres of various detachments to hire local professionals to hold psychological counseling training courses, which will surely play an increasingly important role in promoting the socialization of fire control work and the all-round development of army building. Carry out daily education "Rome wasn't built in a day". Daily education must be carried out to provide ideological and political guarantee for the formation of healthy psychology of officers and men. We should take the life guidance of officers and men as the starting point of education, and proceed from the basic principles of educating soldiers to be human beings, focusing on how to establish correct ideals, how to choose goals, how to learn cultural knowledge, how to adapt to police camp life, how to deal with interpersonal relationships, how to treat marriage and love, how to maintain social morality, how to deal with personal life and so on. Constantly improve their ability to understand, analyze and solve problems, so that they can distinguish between true and false, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, and gradually guide and train officers and men to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. In daily work, we can pay attention to heart-to-heart talk and psychological communication, and encourage officers and men to express their inner feelings, depression and contradictions, so as to relieve stress, straighten out emotions and resolve contradictions. Or through writing, listening to music, exercising, shouting, crying and other methods, let yourself get psychological relief. In grass-roots units, we should also actively carry out colorful cultural and recreational activities, cultivate the moral sentiments of officers and soldiers, adjust the life interest of officers and soldiers, subtly influence the psychology of fire officers and soldiers, and cultivate their optimistic, cheerful, healthy and upward psychological quality. Learn to self-regulate "internal cause is dominant". It is necessary to guide officers and men to correctly handle the contradictions they often encounter in life, and establish a correct concept of dedication, success, competition and martial arts as the focus and destination of education. Young fire officers and soldiers will inevitably encounter such contradictions in the process of growing up, such as the contradiction between personal interests and collective interests, the contradiction when they are frustrated on their way forward, the contradiction when their marriage and family change, the contradiction between the internal environment of the army and the external social environment, and so on. There will also be some bad phenomena, such as attaching importance to material interests, neglecting spirit, neglecting political progress, attaching importance to relationships, neglecting practical work, attaching importance to business and neglecting martial arts, blindly engaging in comparisons and so on. Through education at any time, we can master the realistic ideological tendency of officers and men, help them to carry out self-psychological adjustment and psychotherapy, improve their psychological endurance, eliminate ideological pressure, overcome all kinds of bad mentality and purify their psychological environment. As a fire officer, we should further strengthen the guiding ideology of "training for war", practice basic skills hard, fully imagine all possible situations, set different scenes and conditions according to the situation, try our best to let fire officers and soldiers wrestle in an environment close to actual combat, so that they can withstand all kinds of psychological stimuli and tests, and strengthen their handling adaptability in various complex situations. Emphasis on art and methods "the way of civil and military affairs, a relaxation." Psychological consultation is a science, so we must establish a scientific and rigorous attitude, pay attention to ways and means, enhance the effectiveness of work, and prevent and overcome the phenomenon of simplification and vulgarization. According to the personality and psychological characteristics of different objects, different people, the right medicine, so as to achieve "a key to open a lock." For general psychological problems, while paying attention to education and guidance, we should also pay attention to inspiring officers and men to carry out self-education and self-adjustment; Individuals with outstanding psychological problems, especially those with psychological disorders and mental illness, should be found, prevented and treated early to deal with the problems in the bud; In view of the hidden characteristics of psychological activities, we should pay attention to finding problems from subtle changes and work actively, cautiously and predictably to prevent problems before they happen. However, it must be noted that the psychological problems of officers and men can not be arbitrarily concluded, let alone labeled everywhere. The results of psychological tests should be kept strictly confidential, and the personality and privacy of officers and men should be respected. In addition, officers and men with mental disorders and mental illness should be treated without discrimination, irony or exclusion. We should treat them well, help them, treat them equally, care for them warmly, let them really feel the warmth of the big family of the army and really get out of the "strange circle" of psychological problems. In short, in the current complex social environment, the particularity of the fire brigade determines that it is impossible for him to be free from any external interference. Ideological work, especially the mental health education of officers and men, is a scientific work aimed at people. We should follow the principle of "people-oriented", respect the dialectical unity of subjective and objective, and make continuous progress on the road of exploration, so that mental health education can truly serve the army and officers and men, and promote the steady development of fire control work and the all-round construction of the army.