1. Science and technology services
Science and technology service industry refers to a new industry that provides intellectual services for the society by using modern scientific and technological knowledge, modern technology and analytical research methods, as well as experience and information.
Including scientific research, professional technical services, technology promotion, technical information exchange, technical training, technical consultation, technology incubation, technology market, intellectual property services, technology evaluation and technology certification.
2. Financial services
Financial service refers to the activities that financial institutions use currency transactions to finance valuable commodities and provide benefits and satisfaction for financial participants and customers.
What does it include: including direct insurance (including reinsurance, life insurance and non-life insurance), reinsurance and reinsurance, insurance intermediary and insurance auxiliary services; All types of loans, including consumer credit, mortgage credit, agency and commercial transaction financing; Financial leasing; All payment and remittance services, including credit cards, debit cards, traveler's checks and bank drafts.
3. Exhibition services
General exhibition service refers to all-round services provided by exhibition enterprises and enterprises related to exhibition activities to organizers, contractors, participants, exhibitors, merchants and audiences of exhibition activities. In a narrow sense, exhibition services refer to various services provided by organizers, contractors, exhibitors, exhibitors, merchants and spectators during the exhibition process.
Including consulting services, transportation services, advertising services, logistics support services, transportation and warehousing services, design and installation services, security services, cargo leasing services, etc.
Exhibition service
4. Human resources
Human resource service refers to the service industry in which talents and employers provide relevant services, thus promoting the effective development and optimal allocation of human resources. Basic characteristics. Human resources are people, and the broadest definition refers to human resource management.
Including human resource outsourcing, human resource dispatch, human resource training, human resource recruitment, human resource evaluation, headhunting service, human resource management consulting, human resource strategy consulting, etc.
5. Environmental services
Environmental service refers to the service trade activities related to the environment and is an important branch of modern service industry. The development level of environmental service industry is an important symbol of the maturity of environmental protection industry.
Include environmental technical services, environmental consulting services, sewage treatment, operation and management of pollution control facilities, recycling and disposal of waste resources, environmental trade and financial services, environmental functions and other environmental services.
6. Modern logistics
modern logistics
Modern logistics refers to a new type of comprehensive management that integrates logistics activities such as information, transportation, warehousing, inventory, handling and packaging. Its task is to reduce the total logistics cost as much as possible and provide the best service for customers.
What does it include? Mainly including express delivery, logistics, transportation, warehousing, processing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution, information processing and other activities.
7. Electronic commerce
E-commerce service refers to the service provided for e-commerce application, that is, the service for e-commerce application of institutions or individuals. It is a variety of business activities, trading activities, financial activities and related comprehensive service activities in the form of electronic data information circulation around the world through information networks.
Including software services (such as e-commerce ERP e-commerce CRM, promotion software, commodity management tools, etc. ), marketing services (such as precision marketing, effect marketing, virus marketing, email marketing, etc. ), operational services (such as agency operations, customer service outsourcing, etc. ), warehousing services (e-commerce warehousing, logistics services, etc. ), payment services, etc.
8. Tourism and leisure
Tourism products include transportation, food, housing, tourism, shopping, entertainment and other elements. The so-called one-stop tourism service is a commercial platform that can provide services that satisfy tourists to buy all tourism-related products.
What is included? Tourism service consists of many individual services, including hotel service, transportation service, catering service and tour guide service.
9. Health care
Medical care service, also known as health care service and medical care service, refers to professional technical activities that use their professional knowledge and skills to prevent diseases, treat diseases and improve health for living individuals or groups.
Including prevention, medical treatment, rehabilitation, health care, health consultation, nutrition guidance, etc.
10. Health pension
Old-age service refers to providing necessary life services for the elderly to meet their basic needs in material and spiritual life.
What is included? It mainly includes the purchase of on-site services such as meal assistance, bath assistance, cleaning assistance, first aid, medical assistance and nursing care for the elderly who meet the government funding conditions, as well as the information construction of the old-age service network.
1 1. Education services
Education service
Educational service, also known as educational auxiliary service, refers to the supporting work provided for educational activities, including curriculum development, teacher training, textbook supply, teaching aid supply, venue supply and even enrollment service. There are also consulting, answering, intermediary and business handling services in education, study and training.
What is included? Education and training includes vocational education, skill education, management education, internal training of enterprises and other training institutions.
12. Culture and sports
Cultural and sports service industry refers to the industry engaged in cultural and sports activities or the business closely related to it.
What does it include? Cultural industries include performances, broadcasting, operating tourist sites and various exhibitions and training activities, holding lectures, lectures and reports on literature, art and technology, and borrowing books and materials from libraries. The definition of sports industry is much simpler. Refers to the industry that provides sports products for the general public or has a high degree of correlation with sports products.
13. Domestic service
Domestic service belongs to the service industry, and the specific content is to cultivate the skills of mastering family etiquette, family cleaning, family layout and decoration, family catering, household appliances and tools, and to take care of family patients, the elderly, children, pregnant women and newborn babies.
Including: nanny, baby-rearing, hourly workers, cleaning, foreign-related housekeeping, care workers, elderly care, home cooking, family relocation services, etc.
14. Consulting services
counseling
Consultation is similar to consultation, inquiry, consultation, etc. Service refers to providing help, and consulting service literally means providing help to solve problems. Broadly speaking, any question-and-answer activity involving consultation, inquiry, consultation, etc. Can be used as a consulting service for questioners.
Including: theoretically speaking, any industry has consulting services, such as psychological consulting, software consulting, financial consulting, enterprise management consulting, logistics consulting, legal consulting, career consulting and so on.
15. Art design
Creative design is another way to express simple things or ideas. In addition to the factors of "primary design" and "secondary design", design also needs to incorporate "unique design concept-creativity".
Including: including industrial design, architectural design, packaging design, graphic design, clothing design, personal creative area and so on.
Second, emerging service industries.
1. Computer service industry
computer service industry
Computer service industry is an industry that provides software and services to meet the needs of using computers or information processing. It is a new industry with no consumption of natural resources, no pollution, high added value and knowledge-intensive.
Including processing services, software products, professional services and integrated systems, as well as leasing, repair and maintenance of computers and related equipment.
2. Software service industry
Refers to the business activities of producing, collecting, processing, processing, storing, transporting, retrieving and utilizing information and providing information services by using technologies such as computers and communication networks.
Including software development, integrated circuit design, information system integration and Internet of Things technical services, operation and maintenance services, information processing and storage support services, information technology consulting services, digital content services and other information technology services.
3. Leasing industry
Leasing industry is a commercial format that combines financial credit and material credit to provide credit services. The general leasing activity is that the lessor rents the material materials it owns to others under certain conditions, and the lessee pays the rent according to the regulations during the use period.
What are included? Leasing includes operating leasing and financing leasing.
Financing lease: when customers need to update or add large-scale equipment and instruments, but the funds are insufficient, banks will buy these equipment and rent them to customers. Customers have the right to use and pay the rent on time, and the bank will gradually recover the funds through the rent.
Operating lease: it is a short-term lease. It means that the lessor provides short-term equipment lease to the lessee, and the lessor is responsible for the installation, maintenance, repair, tax payment, insurance premium and professional technical services of the equipment, and the rent is higher than that of financial lease.
4. Business services
Business service industry belongs to the category of modern service industry, which is a human capital-intensive industry that meets the requirements of modern service industry and also a high value-added industry.
Including business management services, legal services, consulting and investigation, advertising, professional intermediary services and other industries.
5. Resident service industry
Resident service industry
Resident service industry is an important industry to protect and improve people's livelihood, which is of great significance to stabilize growth, adjust structure, benefit people's livelihood and promote employment. Starting from meeting the people's growing demand for life services, we will focus on improving supply capacity, optimizing supply structure, improving supply quality, improving supply environment and standardizing supply order.
Including: mainly including catering, accommodation, housekeeping, dyeing, bathing, beauty salons, home appliance maintenance, portrait photography and other industries.
Social welfare industry
Social welfare refers to providing social services for orphans, the elderly, the disabled, teenagers and other members of society with special difficulties.
Including: social welfare including social insurance, social assistance and income subsidies; Medical and health services, cultural and educational services, employment services, residential services, services for the elderly and the disabled.
6. Entertainment industry
Entertainment industry refers to the industry that provides places and services for entertainment activities. Mass media such as movies, music, television and radio can also be classified as entertainment industries.
What does it include? Including operating karaoke bars, dance halls, karaoke bars, music cafes, billiards, golf, bowling alleys, Internet cafes, amusement parks and other entertainment venues, as well as providing services for customers' entertainment activities in entertainment venues.
7. warehousing industry
Storage industry
Warehousing is a commercial activity to store and keep goods for others, and it is an indispensable link in modern mass production and international and domestic goods circulation.
Including commodity warehousing, commodity inventory, warehouse management, delivery and after-sales service. In addition to warehousing services, some warehousing companies also provide value-added services such as packaging customization, code labeling and spraying, product quality inspection, and payment recovery. (The pictures are all from the picture network)