The child is in a large kindergarten class and has been learning Pinyin since last semester. The primary school is coming, and the teacher attaches great importance to pinyin learning. I learned six vowels (a o e i u ü) and 14 initials (b p m f d t n l g k h j q x) last semester. This semester, I will begin to learn compound vowels and other initials. Learning Pinyin with children all the way is a review of learning Pinyin as a child, which is quite interesting. Pinyin is the foundation of literacy and reading. I hope my son can learn it firmly and lay a good foundation.
When learning pinyin, teachers will teach children some formulas or nursery rhymes to help them remember. I will also collect similar formulas. Sometimes I think reading with children is very interesting. Now share it with parents in need and study with them.
1. Monovowels (6 monophthongs are very important, and the pronunciation mouth shape should be determined)
Open mouth a a a, round mouth o o o, flat mouth e e e e.
Crows drink water and fish spit.
Second, initials (23 initials, you should pay attention to reading initials, and block your breath before pronunciation)
Broadcast, splash water, splash water, two doorways and a Buddha statue.
Pony running, umbrella handle down, door, coke
Pigeon, pigeon, g g g, coke, coke, k k k, drink water, drink water, h h h.
I put a hook j j j, like a 9-word q q q, watermelon x x x
Just like a two-word z z z, a semicircle c c c c a silkworm spinning s s s
Z plus chair zh zh zh, C plus chair CH CH S plus chair sh sh sh, and Miao is facing the sun r r r
Y is like a twig, hanging clothes yyy. W is like a small roof, turtle hut www.
Third, compound vowels (9 compound vowels, compound vowels, that's interesting, two single vowels are connected together)
My aunt and I are taller than each other.
Eielei e+I White Goose gets dressed and flies in the sky.
Ui \ ui \ ui u+ wearing a coat makes you want to drink water.
Auntie aoaoa+o loves to wear cotton-padded jacket.
Seagulls fly over the sea.
Put the letter in front of the iuiuiu i+u mailbox.
Wild geese eat leaves for breakfast.
Little fish rode a goose to visit the moon.
Eh, e+r geese have small ears.
Fourth, nasal vowels (9 nasal vowels, nasal vowels are not difficult to learn, and the nasal sounds before and after are accurate)
Aunt ananan a+n boarded Tiananmen Square.
Enenen e+n rings the bell in front of the white goose.
Wear clothes and go out with a smile.
Un\un\un u+n Repair wheels in front of crows.
The fish hit the door and fainted.
Aunt An Gang walks with her head held high.
Engengeng e+ng White Goose sings and hums.
Buy a flower skirt for the eagle.
Ongongong 0+ng rooster, oh, oh, to catch bugs.
Detailed explanation of the key points and difficulties in pinyin learning
One. ? Writing rules
Four lines and three squares are memorized in mind, and pinyin letters live in it.
Write a square on the sound point, and live in the square on the arm.
The tail grows in the lower grid and the rest in the middle grid.
The middle grid must be full, and the upper and lower grids are a little empty.
Only by writing the rules in your mind can pinyin be standardized.
2. The most important 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 syllables in Chinese Pinyin.
①23 initials:
BP
ɡ k h j q x
zh ch sh r z c s
y w
Among them, zh ch sh r is a rolling tongue sound, also called rolling tongue sound; Z c s is a flat tongue.
② The 24 initials can be divided into:
6 vowels: o e i u ü
9 vowels: ei ui o ou iu ieüe er
Among them, er is a special vowel, which does not form syllables with other initials, but can only form its own syllables.
9 nasal vowels: (including 5 front nasal vowels and 4 rear nasal vowels)
ι n en in un ü n (5 front nasal vowels )ιn π en π in π on π (4 rear nasal vowels)
③ 16 full syllable:
The word I of the day of the pure child
Yi Wu Yu Ye Yue Yu Yin Ying
Among them, the most common mistake is to recognize the syllable "ye" as a whole, and it is easy for students to write "ye" and need key memory.
3. The position of syllables and tones: Remember to tune children's songs.
1. Tone
One tone is flat from left to right, two videos go up the hill, three tones go down and up the hill, and four videos go down the hill.
2. Calibration rules
Secondly, the position of syllables and tones is also easy for students to make mistakes, which can be avoided as long as they remember to tune children's songs.
Calibration principle: In most cases, initials+finals+tones = complete syllables (except zero initials, such as "An"). ), and key signature must add it to vowels, that is, a, o, e, I, u, ü. Who should I put it on? The principle is that which vowel ranks first is added to the head.
Example: hao (vowels are A and o)a ranks first and O ranks second, so it should be added to A.
For example, for Ω ei, there are both I and E in vowels, and E ranks third and I ranks fourth, so it should be added to E. In special cases, when I and U are juxtaposed, mark the last vowel.
Example: just jiu, u at the end, marked on u; For another example, zui, I is at the end, marked on I, and when I added key signature, the point on I was removed. (4) When it is behind Y, J, Q and X, remove the above two points. Children's song: "Xiao ü Xiao ü is polite and takes off his hat when he sees J, Q, x Q and X."
The calibration principle summarizes nursery rhymes as follows: "If there is an A, find an A first, and if there is no A, find O, E and i u first, and let go of the single vowel."
Among them, the most common mistake made by students is the tone sandhi of vowels iu and ui.
Fourth, the most difficult thing for children to remember is the rule that they should go straight to the subject when spelling Xiao ü and JQ X Y, and parents need to constantly strengthen it when tutoring at home.
In order to strengthen memory, children's songs are also written for children. The content is:
Small, small and polite.
Take off your hat when you see j, q, x and big y.
J q x and big y will never be with you.
Five, spelling rules
1.
The first sound is light and short, the second sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected, with a bang.
2. Three spellings
The sound is light and vowels are fast, and the three-tone continuous reading is very smooth. Or:? Three pinyin, remember, don't throw away the middle sound.
For example:
"A" cannot form syllables with J, Q and X, and "I" should be added in the middle.
"O" cannot form syllables with G, K and H, and "U" should be added in the middle.
Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist the pronunciation of Chinese characters, and it is also an enlightenment tool for children to learn Chinese characters. Although there are many softwares on the Internet to help children learn Chinese characters quickly, I personally think that learning Chinese characters should start with learning Pinyin, just like when we were young, and lay a good foundation step by step. Perhaps children can know Chinese characters more quickly through pictures in software, because children now remember things in the form of pictures in their brains, but it feels a bit like "learning to fly first and then learn to walk", or learning Pinyin in a down-to-earth way, so that the words they know can actually exist in our memory and will never be forgotten for a lifetime.
Like this article, remember to pay attention.