U cognitive ability
1. Do you know triangles?
Let the baby find the triangle from the triangle board first, and then put each corner of the triangle into the acupuncture point of the triangle board. Let the baby look for triangles in his toys, such as triangular building blocks. If you can't find a triangular object, adults can cut it with cardboard, or find a triangular red scarf or triangle to draw, so that the baby can know the triangles of different objects.
Knowing triangles can test your baby's ability to distinguish geometric figures. Because there are not many triangular items in life, the baby can regard the triangle of an item as a pass. Most babies can dig out or put triangles from the triangle board, which shows that after 13 months, babies will know triangles in addition to the circles and squares they first knew. Parents should give at least 1~2 examples when teaching their babies about triangles, such as triangular building blocks, triangular biscuits and triangular scarves. So it's not that the baby only takes out the triangle from the triangle board and only takes out the triangle to pass. If the parents prepare a self-made triangle for the baby, the baby can pass the exam if he can pick it up and answer it.
Understand white
Prepare a piece of white paper and a white shirt to let the baby know white, and let the baby find white things in the toys, such as white beads, building blocks, boxes, bottles, bowls, plates and so on. There are many white things at home, such as envelopes, pages, walls, towels, sheets, handkerchiefs, socks and so on. The baby has already known black and red, and it is easier to recognize white on this basis.
Knowing white can train your baby's ability to distinguish colors. There are many white things in life. If a baby knows white, he can easily distinguish white things. At this stage, the baby has the experience of knowing three colors, and it is easy to accept the concept of * * * *, and it will be easier to know other colors.
U language ability
Identify body parts
Mother and baby ask each other questions. For example, when the mother asks "ears", the baby immediately touches the ears and asks "eyes". When the mother touched his eyes and asked "mouth", the baby asked "nose" and the mother continued to ask "hair". At this time, the baby may not, and the mother can remind you by the way to let the baby know other body parts in the game. Usually the baby will ask the names of navel, armpit, shoulder, knee and other parts when taking a bath. At this time, the mother will seize the opportunity of the baby's active learning and give help in time to let the baby know more about the body parts.
Identifying body parts can train the baby's understanding of the body and the ability to express it in words. Most babies will point out their noses and eyes with their hands before 1 year old. Now, they are not only required to point out, but also to say it. Most babies have no problem with their hands, but they can't name their body parts because they often can't find the sound they want to make. At this time, my mother helped remind them that practicing a few more times will deepen their impression and promote language development.
Recite children's songs
On the basis of reciting rhyming words and one or two nursery rhymes in the first two months, the baby is required to recite the whole nursery rhyme within this month. Babies who can't recite rhymes completely are required to recite rhymes and do actions with other babies, so that everyone can participate and enjoy themselves. Parents should record a children's song on tape and play it repeatedly. When the baby is familiar with it, it will be easy to recite it. Let the baby learn a children's song in a down-to-earth manner, and then learn another one, and the baby will firmly remember it. If you learn more, your baby is at a loss, but it is not easy to learn.
Reciting children's songs can cultivate the baby's ability to remember in order. Because nursery rhymes, catchy and easy to recite, most babies can recite the whole nursery rhyme, even if it is a little bit worse. If the baby can join the group of children who can recite children's songs, the progress will be faster. Babies who can recite nursery rhymes will count faster and get better grades after entering school in the future, because reciting in order is the basis of learning knowledge. In addition, babies who can recite children's songs can also recite a few easy-to-understand Tang poems or folk songs.
You are very athletic.
Throw the ball into the distance
The baby learned the game of two people rolling the ball face to face, and the ball rolled very close from the front of his body. You can take the baby to outdoor activities, let the baby raise his hand, throw the ball from behind his shoulder and throw it far away. At first, the baby easily threw the ball behind him, and it took many exercises to gradually throw the ball far away. Let the baby face the adult, push hard in the direction of the adult and throw the ball in front of the adult.
Throwing the ball far away can train the baby's throwing ability. If you want to throw it far, the key is the position of your hand. If your hand can't reach forward, you can't throw the ball very far. If you put your hand on your shoulder and push forward, you can throw the ball far away. In addition, the direction of throwing is also very important. Let the baby stand in front of mom or dad, and the baby will throw the ball in the direction of adults more accurately.
6. Jump with your feet off the ground
On the basis of adults leading the baby to jump last month, this month, the baby can practice jumping with both feet off the ground, such as jumping in place, jumping on the trampoline or jumping over ropes and towels on the ground. Then slowly increase the distance and still stand firm after jumping over. Babies who learn long jump will jump over obstacles themselves if they encounter water and ditches on the ground.
Jumping with your feet off the ground can train your baby's ability to bounce off his legs and keep his balance after shifting gears. Before that, the baby had learned to jump with what he was holding. Now he is required not to jump with something in his hand, but to keep his balance after jumping for a certain distance. Mother should first teach the baby to jump forward and not fall easily. It is easy to learn the long jump from the ground and cross the obstacles on the ground.
U-hand skill
7. Learn to inlay
First, wash the foam pad, let the baby dig out the pattern of the inlaid part, and then re-embed it according to the prototype acupuncture points. If the pattern is complex, you can dig out several parts to practice mosaic first, and it is not advisable to take out all the mosaic parts, otherwise it will not be easy to recover. The patterns of mosaic mats are simple and complex. You can choose to let the baby learn first, and then do more complicated things when you are skilled.
Learning mosaic can test the baby's ability to match yin and yang with building blocks and hand-eye coordination. In order to match a picture well, the baby must first accurately judge which acupuncture point the film should match, which is one of the ability of thinking in images, and mosaic can promote the improvement of thinking in images. In addition, hand-eye coordination is also very important. If you can't put it into the acupoint accurately, it means that the baby's hand-eye coordination ability is weak and needs to be strengthened. Baby learning puzzles can lay the foundation for learning puzzles in the future.
8. Free painting
Prepare a large piece of white paper and crayons for the baby to draw at will. In the process of doodling, let the baby practice drawing long lines, dots and curves. Sometimes the baby will draw something unexpected by the parents in combination with the situation at that time. For example, when it rains, the baby will draw dots from top to bottom and say "it's raining". When it's windy, the baby will draw many diagonal lines and say "it's windy". It can be seen that when a baby doodles with a pen, it often produces some associations, which is usually called image thinking. With thinking in images, what you draw can match what you imagine.
Free drawing can test your baby's pen-holding ability and imagination. When the baby slowly learns to hold a pen and doodle, and gradually finds himself doodling like an object, the baby will suddenly say a voice to express what he has drawn and feel very proud at the same time. If you can get the affirmation of your parents, your baby will like drawing more, and the more you draw, the more you like it. Adults should always ask what the baby is drawing, so that the baby can express more, and then the adults will help to modify it, and the baby will gradually draw according to what he thinks, thus expressing what he really wants to express.
U communication skills
9. Find the way home
When the mother takes the baby to buy food or play in a nearby park, on the way, the mother asks the baby to pay attention to the signs on the road and keep them in mind, such as a big billboard, a shop, a building or a big tree. Let the children go home and continue. When he saw the sign, his mother reminded him how to go. When you walk to the door, teach your baby to recognize his own door and let him remember which unit, floor and date he is in. Remember a small part before going out every day. After 3~5 days of training, the baby will lead the way in front, so as not to lose his home. Babies sometimes ask for their scores. Because the baby is short and can't see the tall sign, he will find his own sign, such as the stone at the door, the trash can and the sign on the corner.
Finding the way home can cultivate the baby's memory tolerance. Most babies who often go shopping with adults can find their way home the same way. But finding the way is also related to the way to go. The best way is for the mother to take the baby to the food market, which will deepen the baby's memory of the scene outside. The worst way is for the mother to drive to the baby and sit in the back. She has no overall impression of the scene ahead, and it is difficult for her to remember the route home.
10. Look at the photo album to recognize relatives
/kloc-babies around 0/year-old only learn to recognize relatives and how to address them when looking at family photo albums. 1 you can learn more after half a year. For example, point to the photos and tell the baby "Uncle is studying in Ann", "Teaching in Shanghai during menstruation", "Grandpa is farming in rural Anhui" and "Grandma is raising pigs in her hometown in Shandong". The baby has memorized many place names when listening to the weather forecast. Looking at the family photo album is just the right time for him to look back. As for the work of relatives, I will only introduce one or two for the time being, and then introduce more occupations after the baby is two years old. When the baby is familiar with the relatives in the photo, he will not be afraid of life and have a sense of belonging to the family when he meets in the future.
Seeing photo albums and recognizing relatives can cultivate your baby's memory and language skills. Let the baby know more about family members and what they do from the photo album, and let the baby be interested in people's careers. In addition, parents should let the baby know more relatives gradually, and once they have the opportunity to meet, they can hit it off at once, thus expanding the baby's social scope.
U self-care ability
1 1. Drink water from a cup.
First, pour about 1/4 of water into the cup, so that the baby won't spill the cup, then let him drink the water in the cup, and then gradually add the water in the cup to about 1/2. The mother plays a "cheers" game with the baby to increase the fun and let the baby gradually adapt to using the cup instead of the bottle.
Drinking water from a cup can train your baby's self-care ability. A baby who can walk should start by drinking the water in the cup slowly, and stop using the baby's things to make him feel grown up. Let the baby get rid of the habit of sleeping with a bottle as soon as possible, because it is easy to get "bottle teeth". Drinking milk with a cup and gargling with water before going to bed can prevent "empty bottle teeth".
12. Wear wide clothes
Encourage the baby to put on wide pajamas before going to bed. Pajamas without buttons are usually the best for babies, and some pullovers with large necklines are also suitable for babies to wear as pajamas. Sometimes babies also like to wear their mother's wide clothes. You can practice dressing and undressing like this. But don't rush to let him learn to unbutton, because the baby's fine finger ability has yet to be developed.
Wearing wide clothes can test the baby's ability to dress independently and parents' parenting methods. The easiest thing for a baby to wear is a cardigan, but because the baby can't unbutton or fasten the button by himself, he can stick on a button or sew a zipper. The most capable thing for a baby is to wear a pullover by himself, but if parents don't give the baby a chance to practice and always help him get dressed and undressed, the baby won't do it. Parents should change their parenting attitude and give their babies the right to do it.