First, multiple choice questions
1. In the history of China's ancient literature development, the first great poet in Jiangxi was: (D)
A Ouyang xiu b Zuo si c Huang tingjian d Tao Yuanming
Answer: d
Analysis:
1. Ouyang Xiu (Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), whose real name was Yongshu, was called drunkard, and in his later years he was also called layman. He was born in Luling, Jiangxi Province (now Ji 'an), an outstanding writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. )
B Zuo Si (Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305) was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". Zuo Si grew up ugly but talented. )
C. Huang Tingjian (In the Northern Song Dynasty, although Su Men's four bachelors and six gentlemen were important creative forces in the poetry circle in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangxi Poetry School undoubtedly had a far-reaching influence on schools with the same poetic theory and creative characteristics. Huang Tingjian's view of poetry is very important to the formation of Jiangxi poetry school. "。 The name "Jiangxi" in "Jiangxi Poetry School" is taken from the birthplace of eleven poets such as Huang Tingjian and Hongyan.
D Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427), a poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty during the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Tao poetry follows the simple style of Wei and Jin poetry and enters a more refined situation, like a milestone, marking the height that simple songs and poems can reach. Tao Yuanming is also a pioneer of innovation. He successfully promoted "nature" to the realm of beauty; Transforming Hyunri in the interpretation of metaphysical poems into philosophy in daily life; It combines poetry with daily life and creates a new theme of pastoral poetry. Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tao poems 125, mostly five-character poems, can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, nostalgic poems and pastoral poems. )
2. Description of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty (D)
A, Wang Ji,, Yang Jiong, B, Shen Quanqi,,, Luo.
C, Du Yangjiong D,, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo
Answer: d
Analysis: "Four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to the four writers in the early Tang Dynasty, namely Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, referred to as "Wang Luo" for short.
3, "the treasure of things, the city where the dragon shoots cattle" comes from (d)
First, Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
B. Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu
C. Jiang Yan's Biefu
Wang Bo's Preface to the Wang Teng Pavilion
Answer: d
4. The leaders of the New Poetry Movement in the Northern Song Dynasty are: (1)
A, Ouyang Xiu B, Wang Anshi C, Mei D, Fan Zhongyan
A: A.
Analysis:
The literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty after the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly opposes the floating style of writing represented by Kunxi style and advocates the innovation of poetry and prose. This is the initial stage from the founding of Song Taizu to the real clan dynasty. During Song Renzong's time, this was the climax of the movement. Representative writers are Fan Zhongyan, Li Gou, Shi Yannian, Mei, Song Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Su and his son, Wang Anshi,. First, Fan Zhongyan proposed to reform the style of writing and avoid glitz, which was supported by the court, so people who reformed the style of writing emerged one after another. Li Gou asked for literary talent and opposed imitation. Athena Chu gave up parallel prose and devoted himself to simple and beautifully written ancient prose. Su Shunqin believes that the fundamental purpose of writing is to "alert the public" and "make up for losses", and opposes taking beauty as the victory, and advocates that "morality wins and then vibrates". Mei's poetry theory emphasizes that writing poetry should be based on emotion and comparison. It holds that poetry should be realistic and beautiful to reality, opposes the floating poetic style of Quincy School, and advocates simple language and plain style. Later Ouyang Xiu, later Su and Mei, was the leader of the whole poetry innovation movement. So the correct answer is a.
5, writers and works with the wrong is: (D)
A, Preface to Lanting Collection —— Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection B, Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Banquet in the Western Hills —— Liu Zongyuan
C. Song Zhengqi-Wen Tianxiang
D, "Liu Jingting storytelling"-Gui Dai answered
Analysis:
Liu Jingting's storytelling was written by Zhang Dai. Zhang Dai (1597 ~ 1679) was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), also known as Shi Gong, Tian Sun, Diean,. Living in Hangzhou. Born in an official's family, there were few rich boys, who were good at appreciating tea art. After his death, he didn't become an official and went to the mountains to write books. Zhang Dai was a writer and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He is best at prose, including Tianku Collection, Taoan Dream, West Lake Dream, Three Immortals, Night Sailing, Aries Dynasty and other peerless literary masterpieces. There were people with the same name in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.
6. What belongs to the seven-character rhyme is: (c)
First, Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
B. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow
C, Li Shangyin's "Stability Tower"
D, Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai" seven-character quatrains
Answer: c
7. The authors belonging to the Southern Song Dynasty are: (c)
A. Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty)
B. Zhou Bangyan (Late Northern Song Dynasty)
C, Fan Chengda (Southern Song Dynasty)
D.ji (Yuan Ming)
Answer: c
Analysis: Item A Su Shi came from the Northern Song Dynasty. Item B, Zhou Bangyan, was in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Item D, Chen Jing, from the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
8. The author of "At that time, the bright moon was there, and I once returned according to the colorful clouds" is: (c)
I. Yan Shu
B. liuyong
C. Yan Dao Ji
D, Qin Guan
Answer: c
9. The style of Du Fu's poems is: (1)
A, depressed and frustrated b, natural and elegant c, simple, natural and vivid d, colorful
A: A.
Analysis:
Du Fu's poetic style shows a lot of dignity and depression. His poetic style is shrouded with a strong sense of hardship and a distinctive humanitarianism. He is famous for his rigorous metrical style and gloomy artistic style. His seven laws, eight poems in autumn, climbing high, five laws and longing for spring are dignified and neat, which is worthy of being a model of metrical poems against putting order. The feelings of worrying about the country and the people and his persistence in political ideals have always been the theme of his poems. His poems reflect the social life of the Tang Dynasty extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry". His poetry has various styles and forms, and his poetry creation has reached the point of perfection; Poetic language is tempered, and "Spring Watch" and "Ascending the Mountain" are the representatives of the transition from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty. Standing on the position of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, Du Fu denounced disasters and cared about the people. Therefore, with the strengthening of feudal order, Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" and became an example for many poets in later generations to learn. He is good at summing up predecessors' experience and innovating, and his poetic artistic styles characterized by depression and frustration are varied.
10, connected with "Resentment like acacia, weeping like resentment, lingering sound like wisps": (d)
A, I'm looking forward to the beautiful scenery and the sky. B, I lament the moment of life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
C, what does a reed do? What is a clearing? D, a hidden dumpling is dancing in the valley, and a lonely woman is crying.
Answer: d
82 love poems were written by (B) A, Chen Ziang B, Ruan Ji C, Ji Kang D and Xie Lingyun. Answer: B 12. What is incorrect is: (b) A. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China.
TAG tag: the real teacher recruitment exam Jiangxi primary school Chinese teacher
1 1, the author of eighty-two poems is (b)
I. Chen Ziang
B.ruanji
C. Ji kang
D. Xie Lingyun
Answer: b
12, which is incorrect: (b)
A. Lu Xun is the founder of modern literature in China.
B Guo Moruo's Goddess is the first vernacular Chinese in the history of modern literature.
Tian Han is the founder of modern drama in China.
Ba Jin is the pioneer of modern family novels.
Answer: b
Analysis: The first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China is Diary of a Madman. Diary of a Madman, written in April of 19 18, is the first vernacular novel written by Lu Xun and the first excellent work of modern new literature in China. So the correct answer is item B.
13, the following statement is incorrect (b)
First, Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, and the core is "benevolence"
B, Zhuangzi is a representative figure of Taoism, the masterpiece is the Tao Te Ching.
C. Han Fei is a master of legalism.
Zhu is an important representative of the theory of science, and he is the author of Notes on Four Books.
Answer: b
14, Heller's catch-22 is (b)
A,/kloc-a masterpiece of aestheticism popular in France, Britain and other countries in the mid-9th century.
A masterpiece of black humor literature
C, the masterpiece of magical realism in the mid-20th century
D, representative works of existentialism
Answer: b
Analysis: Catch-22 is a masterpiece of American black humor literature and is regarded as a classic of contemporary American literature.
15, the following statement is incorrect: (a)
First, dance low Liuta heart moon-Liu Yong
B, if two love for a long time-Qin Guan
C, this situation cannot be eliminated-Li Qingzhao
D, it's a pity that time flies, bitter wind and rain-Xin Qiji
A: A.
Analysis: This sentence is Yan's Partridge Sky.
The glyph structure of 17 and "Bibian Weibo" is (C)
A, left and right structure B, left lower enclosing C, left middle right D, left enclosing
Answer: c
18, "line" belongs to (d)
One word, one sound, one meaning
B, a word with multiple sounds and one meaning
C, polysemous words with one word and one sound
A word has multiple sounds and polysemy.
Answer: d
19. In the following simple words, _ _ D _ _
A, hibiscus b, gentle and graceful c, glass,&; nbs，p； D, uneasy
Answer: d
Analysis: Disyllabic conjunctions refer to conjunctions with the same initial of two syllables. In the stem, item D is a disyllabic conjunction.
20, the following words belong to the complementary compound word is __D___
A, housekeeper b, mine c, surge d, full
Answer: d
Analysis: Chinese compound words can also be divided into compound words and derivative words. Compound words are composed of root morphemes in a certain way. According to the relationship between morphemes, they can be divided into five types: coordinate, formal, supplementary, dominant and statement. Complement: the former morpheme is the center of meaning, and the latter morpheme is a supplementary explanation. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
2 1, "We must finish all the tasks as planned", and the word added in the sentence is _C___
A, verb b, conjunction c, preposition d, locative words
Answer: c
22. "Tomorrow is Sunday" is _ b _ _ _ subject plus predicate.
A, predicate-object phrase B, subject-predicate phrase C, complement phrase D, radical phrase
Answer: b
23. The following are not auxiliary verbs _ _ d _ _
A, it's B, dare C, should D, be afraid
Answer: d
Analysis: fear is an auxiliary verb.
25. "Seeing" does not mean that the passive sentence is _ _ d _ _
First, believe and see doubt
My parents laughed at this generous family.
C, want to give Qin, Qin Cheng terror ("some" should be changed to "no") available, only bullying (? )
D. Comets appear in the East
Answer: d
26, "six books" belongs to the word method is ___B__.
A, pointing, transferring B, borrowing, transferring C, knowing, borrowing D, pictographic, borrowing
Answer: b
27. The word "paint it, take it with you, the sun and the moon" is interpreted as ___A__.
A, pictographic B, cognitive C, pictographic D, representing things
Answer a
28. The following phrases include "Ping, Shang, Qu and Jin", and one of the four tones is _ _ D _ _
A, the old minister is dazzled b, the son of heaven is surrounded c, the sun and the moon are bright d, and he is full all day.
Answer: d
29 "I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, birds are everywhere." When the storm comes at night, little is known about flowers. "The rhyme of this quatrain is (D)
Small, bird B, little C Xiao, bird, sound, little D Xiao, bird, little.
Answer: d