Different pregnancy, different prenatal education music.
At the beginning of pregnancy, that is, after three months of pregnancy, the baby's hearing organs began to develop. At this time, expectant mothers can choose relaxed, humorous and interesting music to help eliminate the troubles and discomfort of early pregnancy and get the best mood during pregnancy.
When the fetus is four months old, you can choose the expectant mother to rest or eat, and it is more appropriate to do it when there is fetal movement before going to bed, twice a day, every time 10~ 15 minutes.
In the second trimester, the baby's hearing organs are fully developed. At this time, the content of prenatal education music can be more abundant, adding light and lively music with a slightly faster rhythm. Mothers can interact with their babies and listen while doing housework.
In the third trimester, expectant mothers will inevitably feel nervous and anxious, and the baby's hearing is close to that of adults. At this time, you should choose soft, soothing and hopeful music and listen to it on the sofa or bed.
Don't blindly carry out music prenatal education
Although some studies have proved that music is beneficial to stimulate the development of the fetus, the choice of music and the volume of music during prenatal education are quite arbitrary, and the brain and nerve development during the whole fetus are very delicate, so expectant mothers should not be too blind during prenatal education.
Experts pointed out that the fetus has been drifting in the mother's body. If the pregnant woman directly puts the speaker of the speaker on the abdominal wall, the fetal ear canal is just attached to the mother's abdominal wall, and sound waves enter the mother's body. The fetal ear canal is directly stimulated by high-frequency sound, which easily leads to cochlear and auditory nerve damage, hearing impairment and even deafness.
How to correctly carry out music prenatal education?
1, the time of music prenatal education: the correct music prenatal education should be chosen after the fetus is 3 months old and in a larger space environment.
2. Don't be too close to the fetus: As long as the fetus can feel the rhythm of music and the pregnant woman can feel spiritual pleasure and comfort, don't put the player on her stomach.
3. Choose slow-paced music: In terms of music selection, we should choose soft and slow-paced light music, such as some symphonies with large rhythm fluctuations, especially exciting music such as rock music and disco music, which is not suitable for pregnant women and fetuses. It is dominated by the low intermediate frequency of 500- 1500 Hz, and the sound is 60-70 dB.
4, the way is changeable: in terms of the way, expectant mothers can choose to enjoy music and audio playback with their babies, with a distance of 1.5~2 meters and an audio intensity of 55~66 decibels. You can also choose the way the expectant mother sings to the baby, hum along with the music played, or play and sing by yourself, such as "lullaby".
Imagination and feeling are very important.
"In the process of prenatal education, both husband and wife are communicating with each other in a subtle way. In order to breed a healthy and intelligent baby, it is very important for both husband and wife to make joint efforts, that is, while the wife is trying to cultivate the fetus with her body, the husband should also make corresponding efforts mentally. "
According to experts, expectant mothers should add their own emotions when listening to music: poetic and imaginative, and form various vivid and touching concrete images in their minds.
At the same time, relax, sit in a rocking chair or a comfortable place, put your hands on your abdomen and pay attention to the activities of the fetus. Tell the baby, "Let's listen to music together now."
When enjoying, you can imagine the charming smiling face and cheerful posture of the baby in your stomach with the beautiful music rhythm. Subconsciously communicate with him emotionally.
Music prenatal education tracks in the third trimester
The rhythm of prenatal education music in the third trimester should not be too fast, the volume should not be too loud, and there should be no sudden loud noise. The suitable time for music prenatal education is 10~ 15 minutes.
Several popular categories of prenatal education music include: China's traditional famous songs, such as "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", "Fishing Boat Singing Night" and "Autumn Moon in Pinghu"; Children's voices such as Spring Girl, Childhood and Jingle Bells; Baroque and classical music, whose rhythm is close to the mother's heartbeat, has enlightening and soothing effects on fetuses and newborns.
2. What are the methods of music prenatal education?
1, mother singing fetal listening method
Pregnant women infect the fetus by humming their favorite songs that are good for physical and mental health. When humming, pay attention to the fetus in the womb. The purpose is to sing to the fetus, let you express your feelings and inner sustenance, and let the fetus enjoy wonderful music. This is a good method of music prenatal education that can not be ignored and is suitable for every pregnant woman.
2. Mother teaches the fetus to sing.
Pregnant women choose a tune and sing it by themselves, and then meditate on the fetus in the womb to learn to sing. Although the fetus does not have the ability to sing, only by giving full play to the imagination of pregnant women and using the method of "empathy" can the fetus be educated at an early age. This method makes full use of the mode of "empathy" between mother and fetus, and the educational effect is better.
3, the implementation of indoctrination method
This method of music prenatal education was invented by British psychologist Olki. Music prenatal education can be carried out by vessel instillation. You can prepare a micro-speaker, which can be placed on the abdomen of pregnant women. When the music starts, you can move the speaker gently and continuously, and instill beautiful music into the fetus through the interlayer of the mother's abdomen. Pay attention to when using, the speaker should be gentle and slow when moving in the abdomen, and it should not be left for too long to avoid the fetus being too tired. Generally, 5 ~ 10 minutes each time is appropriate.
4. Music edification method
This method is mainly suitable for pregnant women who love music and are good at enjoying it. People with musical literacy, as soon as they hear music, enter the world of music, and their emotions and feelings become happy, quiet and relaxed. Pregnant women enjoy several famous music songs and listen to some light music every day, and in the process of enjoying and listening, they resonate with the songs and have fantasies and hopes for the fetus. Sometimes they are immersed in the beautiful scenery of a river and spring water, and sometimes they wander in the valley of banana green rain, as if they are living in a wonderful fairyland. Of course, they can also receive good prenatal education results if they fall asleep for a long time.
3. The misunderstanding of music prenatal education
1. The louder the prenatal music, the better.
Many pregnant mothers will put tape recorders and radios directly on their stomachs during prenatal education, so that their babies can listen to music by themselves. This is not correct. In real life, many pregnant mothers regard "prenatal music" as a magic weapon to cultivate "prodigies", which is a misunderstanding, especially the unqualified prenatal music tapes will cause irreparable hearing damage to the baby in the mother's womb, which should arouse the vigilance of expectant mothers.
Experts tell you the truth: when the baby grows up to 4 months old in the mother's stomach, it will have hearing. When it grows up to 6 months, the baby's hearing will develop to be close to an adult. At this time, prenatal education can really stimulate the growth of the baby's hearing organs and promote the child's brain development. The correct way of music prenatal education should be that pregnant mothers often listen to music and indirectly let their babies listen to music. At this time, although the development of the baby's cochlea tends to be mature, it is still immature, especially the short fibers on the basement membrane of the inner ear are extremely delicate. If stimulated by high-frequency sound, it is easy to be irreversibly damaged.
Therefore, when conducting music prenatal education, the microphone is about 2 cm away from the stomach, and it should not be placed directly on the stomach; The audio frequency should be kept below 2000 Hz, and the noise should not exceed 85 dB. In addition, for pregnant mothers, don't listen to rock music, don't listen to some deep music, and listen to some beautiful and soothing music, which is good for pregnant mothers and babies.
2. Give the fetus music with faster rhythm and louder volume.
Too fast rhythm will make the fetus nervous, and too loud volume will make the fetus uncomfortable. So rock music with too strong rhythm and too loud volume is not suitable for prenatal education. Playing music too loud will cause fetal anxiety. In the long run, the fetus will consume too much physical strength, may be underweight at birth, and sometimes there will be adverse nervous system reactions.
3. Listening to music for the fetus for too long.
Some parents hear that music prenatal education is good, so they play music from morning till night. In fact, this practice is unscientific. Prenatal music should not be too long, and the length of 15 ~ 30 minutes is more suitable. After this time, the auditory nerve and brain of the fetus will be tired. Let the fetus listen repeatedly, in order to cause appropriate stimulation.
4. World famous songs are all suitable for prenatal education.
It is said that babies who have received prenatal education are particularly smart, but no one can explain how to teach them. Many expectant mothers know that listening to world famous songs is a good way for the fetus. As early as the early stage of pregnancy, they bought a prenatal tape recorder and various world famous songs specially prepared for the baby, and put the tape recorder on their stomachs every day when they are free. Most expectant mothers know the benefits of prenatal education, but they don't know the correct method. Therefore, listening to world famous songs is the most common way of prenatal education.
Experts remind: after scientific verification, correct prenatal education is of great benefit to the development of fetal nervous system, and such a baby is very smart. It is advisable to listen to music to the fetus. Music is good for the growth of the fetus, but people listen to music, no matter what music it is. Some people still put a special prenatal education machine on their stomachs for a long time, thinking that this is a good prenatal education, but it is not. First of all, prenatal education should be fixed regularly, and pregnant women can listen to music for half an hour every day, not too long. Secondly, when choosing music, we should pay attention to it. Not all world famous songs are suitable for prenatal education. We should listen to some slow, cheerful and clear music, and choose music according to time and people. In the early stage of pregnancy, the pregnancy reaction is serious, so you can choose elegant light music; In the second trimester, it is better to listen to cheerful and clear music.
5. Play music loudly in the abdomen.
Music indoctrination is one of the methods of music prenatal education, but we should pay special attention to the implementation of this method. When the music player is placed directly on the abdominal wall of pregnant women, if the volume is too high, even if your voice is not loud, it will affect or even hurt the baby's hearing because it is too close to the fetus. Therefore, the non-magnetic prenatal microphone should be used to listen to the fetus, and the music frequency range is between 500 ~ 1500 Hz.
Experts reminded: "Pregnant women directly put the microphone on the abdominal wall, and a little carelessness will affect the child's hearing." Because the microphone placed on the abdominal wall will let sound waves enter the uterine cavity of the parturient, because the fetal cochlea is very immature, if it is stimulated by high-frequency sound, it is easy to be irreversibly damaged. Experts say that children may hear sounds after birth, but they can't hear high-frequency sounds; What's more, after the child was born, he lost his hearing and fell into a silent world forever, regretting it all his life. Therefore, experts remind that special prenatal education equipment must be used.
6. Buy prenatal microphones at will
Some pregnant women listen to music to the fetus with a microphone, and the fetal movement will be more frequent. Some expectant mothers think the effect is very good and the baby responds. Some people even think that the louder the music, the closer it is to the baby, and the more clearly the baby can hear it. As we all know, unreasonable music prenatal education can not only make the baby enjoy music as people think, but also sound waves, as a kind of mechanical energy, may cause harm to the fetus' body and hearing organs.
There are many products about prenatal education on the market. You should buy a microphone that has been certified by the Ministry of Health and can protect the fetal eardrum. The prenatal microphone is placed at the corresponding position of the abdominal wall and fetal head of pregnant women. The volume can be based on the sound intensity of the microphone heard by adults through the palm of their hands, which is equivalent to the sound intensity heard by the fetus in the abdomen.
Experts remind that the fetus sleeps for a long time every day, and it is not until 9 months later that the waking time gradually becomes longer. When listening to music to a child, it should be considered that he may have just woken up, and the sound of the music should not be too loud, because the greater the intensity, the easier it is to increase the tension of the music.
4. Music prenatal education taboo
1, avoid too fast music rhythm, which will make the fetus nervous.
2. Avoid oversize; Too large a volume will make the fetus uncomfortable.
3. Avoid sudden loud noise in music; Because it will cause the fetus to be frightened.
4. Avoid excessively noisy or inappropriate music; Don't give your baby loud or inappropriate music. He doesn't like to hear sound waves with high vibration frequency.
5, avoid the music range is too high; Because the fetal brain is underdeveloped, the separation between its cranial nerves is incomplete; Therefore, a high range will cause a series of stimuli between nerves, which will make the fetus unable to load and cause damage to the cranial nerves.
6, avoid prenatal music is too long; The length of 5 ~ 10 minutes is suitable, and it needs repeated listening by the fetus to cause appropriate stimulation; Experts in Guoguo Street explained that when the fetus is born, listening to these concerts has a familiar feeling, which can make the newborn baby feel as safe as staying in the mother's body, and has a very good effect on calming the baby's mood.