Basic introduction Chinese name: Organizational nature of political center: administrative management as the main function Main work: administrative management as the main function Headquarters location: capital organizations of various countries: political organs, public relations, courts, taxation and other capitals Europe and America, Asia, Africa, China, slave society, Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms Period, Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties Key words Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Canada, Brazil, Australia, European and American capitals-Washington, England-London, France-Paris, Germany-Berlin, Russia-Moscow, Spain-Madrid, Brazil-Brasilia, Canada-Ottawa, Turkey-Ankara, Costa Rica-San Jose, Venezuela-Caracas, Asia, China-Beijing, South Korea-Seoul, Japan-. Jerusalem, Israel is its inalienable capital, but it is not recognized internationally) Palestine-East Jerusalem, Saudi Arabia-Riyadh, Vietnam-Hanoi, Khmer Rouge-Phnom Penh, Laos-Vientiane, Thailand-Bangkok, Malaysia-Kuala Lumpur, Indonesia-Jakarta, East Timor-Dili, Philippines-Manila, Singapore, Myanmar-Naypyidaw, North Korea-Pyongyang, Africa. In the slave society of China, the merchants were Yangcheng (now Dengfeng East, Henan Province) and Erlitou (now Erlitou Site, Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province)-from16th century BC to1th century BC, and the capital was Bo (now Shangqiu North, Henan Province) and14th century BC. Pan Geng, King of Shang Dynasty, moved the capital to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province), Western Zhou Dynasty-Haojing (now southwest of Shaanxi Province), Eastern Zhou Dynasty-Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Dynasty-Xigoushan, Pingyang \ Yong \ Jingyang \ Liyang \ Xianyang Wu-Gusujin-Crimson \ Xintian \ Tunliu \ Duanshi. Suiyang Lu-Qufu Zheng-Xinzheng Zhao-Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) \ Zhongmou \ Handan Wei Anyi \ Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) Han-Pingyang \ Yiyang \ Yangzhai \ Xinzheng Qin and Han Qin-Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) Western Han-Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) Eastern Han-Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) Wei-Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) Shu-Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) Wu-Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Western Jin-Luoyang (now Liang Qian (301~ 376) (337 ~ 370) —— Longcheng (now western Liaoning) \ Ji Ye \ Ye. Qianqin (35 1 ~ 394)- Chang 'an. Houyan (384 ~ 407)-Zhongshan \ Longcheng. Later Qin Dynasty (384 ~ 417)-Chang 'an. Western Qin (385 ~ 431)-Warriors \ Jincheng \ Yuanchuan \ Nan 'an (now southern Gansu) Hou Liang (386 ~ 403)-Ancient Tibetan. Nanliang (397 ~ 4 14) —— Guangwu \ Ledu \ Xiping \ Gucang. Beiliang (397 ~ 439) —— Jiankang (not in Nanjing, Jiangsu) \ Zhangye \ Gu Zang. Southern Yan (398 ~ 410)-Sliding Platform \ Optics Valley (now Shandong) and Xiliang (400 ~ 421)-Dunhuang \ Jiuquan. Summer (407 ~ 43 1)- gaoping \ unified ownership. Beiyan (4 10 ~ 436)- Longcheng. (350 ~ 352)-leaves. Xi Yan (384 ~ 394)-the eldest son. Zhai Wei (386 ~ 39 1)- slipway. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties-Daxing (now xi 'an in Shaanxi), Luoyang (now Xi 'an in Shaanxi), Luoyang (now Shen Du), the Emperors of the Ten Kingdoms, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty-Kaifeng Prefecture, Tokyo, the Later Tang Dynasty-Luoyang, and the Former Shu Dynasty-Chengdu. Chu-Changsha Prefecture, Tanzhou. Nanhan-Guangzhou Wangxing Palace. Fujian-Fuzhou Changle House. Wuyue-Hangzhou Xifu. Yangzhou Wujiang is the capital of Yangzhou. Southern Tang Dynasty-jiangning house (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) in the west, Jiangdu in the east, Hongzhou Prefecture (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province) in the south and Jiangling Prefecture in Jingzhou in Nanping (Jingnan). Northern Han-Taiyuan. Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty-Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan) Southern Song Dynasty-Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Xixia-Xingqingfu (now southeast Yinchuan, Ningxia) Liao-Shangjing (now Zuo Qi, Bahrain, Inner Mongolia) Jin-Zhongdu (now Beijing), Nanjing (Kaifeng) Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties-Dadu (now Beijing) Ming Dynasty-Zhu Yuanzhang established his capital in Nanjing. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, moved the capital to Beiping (now Beijing) (note: after moving the capital to Beiping, Nanjing was the capital) Qing-Shi Jing (now Beijing), Shengjing (now Shenyang) after the Republic of China, the Republic of China-Nanjing (note: Sichuan Chongqing was the temporary capital) and China people-Beijing. Political Economy In most countries, the political center is also the economic center, but the political center is not always the economic center. Take China, the United States, Canada, Brazil and Australia as examples: the political center of China, China is Beijing, but the economic center of the country is Shanghai. The economic center of the United States is new york, while the political center is Washington. Canada The economic centers of Canada are Toronto and Vancouver, while the political center is Ottawa. Brazil The economic centers of Brazil are Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, while the political center is Brasilia. Australia Australia's economic center cities are Melbourne and Sydney, while the political center is Canberra in between.