99% of calcium exists in human bones and teeth. Calcium deficiency will directly affect the health of children's bones and teeth. In order to supply calcium to children scientifically and reasonably, we must first know the daily calcium supply of children, so that the baby's mother can take care of calcium supplementation in daily life. \
In addition, more sunshine and sufficient ultraviolet radiation can make 7- dehydrocholesterol in the panel generate vitamin D3, which has a positive effect on the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, so you should eat more foods containing vitamin D (such as liver, milk, cream, roe, egg yolk, etc.). )./kloc-Children before 0/year old need to supplement cod liver oil. There are many kinds of cod liver oil preparations. To see the dose clearly, add 400 international units every day.
Calcium not only helps to build bones, but also relaxes nerves and mediates emotions. It is a good sedative. In a word, calcium is one of the most important trace elements in human body, so we should pay attention to scientific and reasonable calcium supplementation.
Is there any remedy for children crying at night? According to your age, see if your child can eat eggs. Every day at noon, 250 ml of boiled water and one egg are boiled and taken orally. Remember, children must be allowed to sleep less during the day and can only sleep well at noon. Don't think that children sleeping more is good for their health! Remember! Playing games with children is the key to guide you to pay attention to the development of your brain! Games are the best way to climb children!
Why do children cry at night? Last time I saw a very safe practice on Reader. Of course, I haven't tried it myself.
Hug the child tightly. It only takes 10 second to be OK. Let children feel love. I think so. Try it yourself ~ ~
Does child tonsil often inflame what folk prescription is there? The human pharynx is like an arched door, consisting of two arched tissues. The glossopharyngeal arch and pharyngeal arch straddle both sides to form two nests, namely tonsils. Under normal circumstances, it secretes a small amount of mucus, which contains white blood cells and phagocytes. Once the bacteria and viruses pass through here, they are adsorbed on it and then swallowed and digested. With the development of immunology, people pay more and more attention to the function of tonsil as a recognized immune organ. For example, a "transfer factor" can be extracted from an excised tonsil. This factor can enhance immunity and inhibit viruses. In addition to tonsils, the adenoids behind the nasal cavity and the lymphatic tissue behind the pharynx form a ring-shaped lymphatic network, covering the top of the respiratory tract and filtering the air entering the respiratory tract. This is a powerful defense mechanism. Tonsils bear the brunt. Once people's resistance drops, bacteria and viruses will multiply here and tonsils will become inflamed. Inflammatory tonsils are congested, swollen and purulent. There are many small pus plugs on the fossa of tonsil, which will be covered with pus moss in severe cases. Frequent and repeated inflammation can form chronic tonsillitis. Because of repeated inflammation, tonsil hyperplasia and hypertrophy, both sides of tonsil almost meet together, like two doors blocking the pharynx. The harm of tonsillitis is not limited to these. Once it becomes the focus, bacteria will multiply here, produce toxins, enter the human body with the blood, and make the human body have an immune response. This immune response is an abnormal allergic state, which can further lead to many important organ diseases, such as acute nephritis and rheumatism. These complications are far more harmful than tonsillitis itself. When children suffer from tonsillitis, the symptoms of systemic infection are obvious. The child's symptoms are: high fever can reach 39 ~ 40℃, accompanied by chills, general weakness, headache and general pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. When examining the pharynx, pus can be found on the tonsils. This is the most powerful diagnostic basis, because it can't be distinguished from other colds only by systemic symptoms. The treatment of acute tonsillitis is mainly to control infection. Tonsillitis is mostly bacterial infection, especially suppurative tonsillitis is caused by suppurative bacteria, so antibiotics must be used. Tonsil hypertrophy caused by chronic tonsillitis can cause dyspnea, especially when sleeping, because the tongue is slack and drooping, which leads to snoring like thunder. Long-term chronic hypoxia will affect growth and development, and chronic hypoxia will also affect children's intellectual development. The focus of home-based care for the aged is 1. Tonsillitis is generally the largest at the age of 3 ~ 10, and gradually decreases after 10, so tonsillitis in childhood is the focus of prevention and treatment. 2. Strengthen exercise, especially in winter, and participate in outdoor activities to enhance the body's adaptability to cold and reduce the chance of tonsillitis. Keep your mouth clean and rinse your mouth after meals. 4. Acute tonsillitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, especially purulent bacteria, such as streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, antibiotics must be used, among which penicillins are the most effective, and oral or intravenous injection can be chosen according to the severity of inflammation. 5。 Tonsillectomy can be done for chronic tonsillitis or tonsil hypertrophy. Rapid tonsillectomy is often used at present. During the operation, the patient's mouth was sprayed with surface. After waiting for a while, the patient will feel a dull pain in his throat, and then he will lie in bed. The doctor uses an instrument called an extrusion knife to remove all tonsils at the moment when the patient opens his mouth. The operation was very quick, and the operation was completed before the sick child felt pain. Sick children are always awake and can eat cold food immediately, with the aim of promoting vasoconstriction and preventing postoperative bleeding. You don't need to be hospitalized after operation, and you can go home after outpatient observation 1 ~ 2 hours. 6. Eat a semi-liquid diet, such as noodles and egg cakes, within 0/~ 2 weeks after operation. 7. It's not over after surgical resection, and you can get pharyngitis again. Therefore, the ideal method is to try not to remove it. Tonsillitis Tonsillitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory disease of pharyngeal tonsil. It is a common disease in childhood. Modern medicine believes that tonsils are the two largest lymphoid tissues in human pharynx. Generally, it gradually increases after 4-5 years old, and gradually decreases after 12 years old. Under normal circumstances, tonsils can resist bacteria from entering the nasal cavity and pharynx, and play a protective role for the human body. However, due to the child's low body resistance and a cold, the ability of tonsils to resist bacteria will be weakened, resulting in bacteria from the mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity and the outside world invading the tonsils, causing inflammation. In severe cases, the tonsils are swollen and suppurated, forming suppurative tonsillitis, which can turn into chronic tonsillitis after long-term treatment, which is easy to cause nephritis and heart disease. Rheumatism and systemic diseases such as chicken breast and funnel chest. Chinese medicine calls it a "suckling moth" because it looks like a * * * or a silkworm moth. The main reason is that wind-heat pathogenic toxin invades the lung and stomach meridian from the nose and mouth, and the pathogenic toxin fumigates the throat and causes disease. Or the lung and stomach elements have accumulated heat, or the heat toxin is very serious, burning the yin of the lung and stomach, insufficient body fluid, and inflammation of deficiency fire, which often occurs repeatedly. The clinical manifestations are fever, headache and chills in acute stage. Children may have convulsions due to high fever, obvious sore throat and increased saliva. It may be difficult to talk if it is serious. At the time of examination, the tonsils were red and swollen, with yellowish or white pus spots on the surface, and the mandibular lymph nodes were generally swollen. In the chronic stage, the symptoms are flushing of pharynx and tonsil, yellow secretion, inconspicuous sore throat, occasional low fever and poor appetite. * * * Method 1: 1. Common manipulation (1) clears lung meridian 300 times and Qinghe 200 times. (2) Push the thumb from the lateral edge of the wrist to the direction of the tiger's mouth, and repeat the operation 100 times. (3) When the child lies on his back, the parents put the fingertips of the thumb and forefinger on the throat respectively and gently rub them from top to bottom for 200 times. (4) When the child is prone, the parents directly push the muscles on both sides of the spine with the palm root, taking heat as the degree. 2. According to the syndrome, add or subtract (1) wind-heat type: symptoms include fever, aversion to cold, sore throat, stuffy nose, headache, cough with phlegm, red tongue and thin yellow fur. Routine manipulation plus ① removing six fu organs for 300 times. ② Massage Dazhui point for 300 times. ③ Press Rouquchi and Hegu points 50 times each. ④ Hold Jianjing point 10 ~ 20 times. (2) Lung and stomach heat excess type: symptoms include high fever, thirst leading to drinking, obvious sore throat, yellow and thick expectoration, abdominal distension, bad breath, salivation, constipation, Huang Chi in urine, red tongue with yellow coating. The common methods are as follows: ① Cleaning the large intestine for 300 times, removing the six fu organs for 300 times and cleaning the small intestine for 200 times. ② Push the spring 300 times. ③ Push down the seven bones for 300 times. ④ Massage Dazhui point 1 min. (3) Yin deficiency and excessive fire type: the symptoms are usually low fever, which is obvious in the afternoon, dry throat and slight sore throat, which are aggravated by excessive pronunciation or spicy food, dry cough without phlegm, foreign body sensation when swallowing, poor spirit, red tongue and little tongue coating. Commonly used manipulation plus ① Bushen Meridian for 300 times, and transported to Neilaogong for 30 times. ② Push the spring 300 times. ③ Massage Shu Fei and Shenshu points for 65438 0 minutes each. * * * Method 2: 1. Common manipulation (1) Pinch bilateral Shaoshang points with thumb nails 1 ~ 2 minutes. (2) Press and knead Hegu point with your fingers 1 ~ 3 minutes. (3) Press Taixi point and Yongquan point 1 min. (4) Rub the bilateral thenar of the child with the thumb pulp, and repeat the operation for 2-5 minutes. (5) Wipe the lumbosacral region directly with the palm root, with heat penetration as the degree. Children who are living well (1) should pay attention to rest, the indoor temperature should not be too high, it is best not to feel cold, the air should be fresh, do not smoke indoors, and reduce the throat. (2) Pay attention to oral hygiene, drink more boiled water or fruit juice, and replenish water in the body. (3) Don't take children to cinemas, shopping malls and other crowded places, especially when respiratory and digestive diseases are prevalent. (4) Pay attention to strengthening diet nutrition, enhancing physical fitness and improving the body's resistance. (5) In the process of * * *, if the child has a sudden increase in body temperature, abdominal pain, or early symptoms of shock, he should go to the hospital as soon as possible.
Please accept it, thank you!
Does the child cough have any remedies? Drink snake gall and fritillary bulb liquid. It's very useful and not expensive.
What are the remedies for high fever in children? Hello! If the body temperature exceeds 38.5, use ibuprofen granules and other antipyretic drugs in time. If it does not exceed 38.5, it is mainly physical cooling, drink plenty of water, and wipe the neck, armpits, groin and other parts with warm water to help cool down.
A two-year-old child always spits everywhere, so his parents can stop him.
The child is nine years old and still wets the bed. Is there any remedy? Bedwetting is also normal, medically called physiological enuresis. Most children don't wet their beds at night after they are five years old. If the child still wets the bed at night after five years old, and the frequency reaches more than twice a month, it is medically called "nocturnal enuresis". It is suggested to check the possibility of spina bifida occulta first, and be careful not to be too tired during the day, otherwise you will have urine if you sleep too deeply at night.
Suggestion: reduce the amount of urine at night, and it is recommended to buy a timed alarm clock to urinate regularly.
Children often cough. What medicine should they take? Is there any remedy? /For cold and cough, almond 10g, 3 slices of ginger and radish 10g can be decocted with water. Wind-heat cough can be matched with lotus root juice and pear juice. Phlegm heat cough might as well use a fresh cooked papaya, peeled and steamed, and add a little honey to eat. Cooking porridge with coix seed for phlegm-dampness cough is helpful to treat cough and expectoration in throat; Or decoct 30 grams of orange peel into thick juice, remove residues, and add 50 to 100 grams of japonica rice to cook porridge. For chronic cough caused by lung qi deficiency or yin deficiency, use more than 20 grapefruit seeds, add rock sugar and water to decoction, three times a day, which is beneficial to chronic cough. You can also eat 30 grams of steamed lily honey, which is good for chronic cough and dry mouth.
Two-year-olds often cry at midnight. What can be done? The baby can't sleep well, so mother shouldn't blindly appease it. There is a newborn baby at home, and the novice mommy may lack some experience in caring for the baby, so she often feels at a loss about her inexplicable crying. Especially at night, the baby often wakes up crying when he can't sleep well, and some mothers will wonder if the baby is hungry or has nightmares. In fact, it is normal for a baby to sleep uneasily.
Wrong idea
It is not advisable to feed rice paste at night from April to June.
Sleepiness of newborn babies is a problem that almost all parents have faced. In order to let children sleep until dawn, some parents will feed their children rice paste at night to reduce the number of times they wake up at night.
Why feeding children rice paste can reduce the baby waking up at night? This is mainly because the density of rice paste is relatively high, and it takes a long time for the baby to empty his stomach after eating high-density food, so it is not easy to wake up because of defecation discomfort.
However, maternal and child experts do not agree with this practice. "Children from 4 to 6 months ago should not eat rice paste, because although rice paste has high texture density, its nutritional value is relatively low, which can't really meet the nutritional needs of infants and young children and the needs of rapid growth and development." Zhang Shuying, deputy chief physician of neonatology department of Nanning Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said.
It is not advisable to overeat before going to bed.
In addition, feeding children too much before going to bed is also one of the ways for many parents to let their children sleep well at night. But maternal and child experts do not agree with this. Overfeeding can easily lead to accidents such as babies choking on milk.
analyse
It is normal for a baby to sleep "uneasily"
So, why do children often wake up when they sleep, and how can we reduce the number of times they wake up at night?
"Some parents are often troubled by their children's crying after waking up at night, in fact, because they don't understand their sleep characteristics." Zhang Shuying said. Generally speaking, the disturbing factors of infants' sleep include: urinating about 10 times a day and defecating about 4~6 times. The defecation time is day and night, and any factors that may cause discomfort to the baby may wake the baby.
In addition, because the baby's stomach capacity is small, the frequency of breastfeeding is relatively high. Generally, the cycle of breast-feeding is once every 2 to 3 hours, 8 to 12 times a day. These factors that "interfere" the baby's sleep are all self-interference of physiological needs.
"Many parents will find that they fall asleep after shaking their baby, but they gently put the baby on the bed and wake up as soon as his head touches the bed. Many parents think that this is because their children don't sleep well, but it is not. " Wu Baoning, director of the Children's Health Department of Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that this situation is mainly due to the fact that infants' sleep patterns are different from those of adults-mainly shallow sleep.
When parents try to let go of the baby who has fallen asleep, the baby who is still in a light sleep state can easily wake up. At this time, parents only need to hold their children for a long time, and then put them on the bed after they fall into a deep sleep, so as not to wake them up.
In addition, infants and adults have different sleep patterns. The sleep cycle of infants is 40-50 minutes, while that of adults is 90 minutes. However, because the baby's sleep development is not perfect, it is easy to wake up before entering the next sleep cycle, which will disturb adults to sleep at night.
Wu Baoning said that for a few months old baby, its sleep mode can be summarized as: deep sleep-shallow sleep-sleepy state-quiet awakening-awakening. Quiet awakening is the transition state of infants from sleep to awakening. When the baby is in a quiet and awake state, sometimes his mouth will move, he will laugh, or his hands and feet will move. At this time, many parents will think that the child is awake and that the child is in a bad sleep state. In fact, this is the natural reaction of the baby's special sleep mode. As long as the parents calm down a little and pat the child while holding it, the child will enter the next sleep cycle in ten minutes.
"After learning that the child has a special sleep mode, parents should change the behavior of feeding the child when they see the child crying or urinating, and pat or touch the child's back instead to let the child enter the next sleep cycle as soon as possible."
suggestion
Regular sleep rhythm is established at 1 year.
Zhang Shuying said that when babies are born, they sleep for about 20 hours a day, but as they get older, they sleep less and less. 0~3 months is the stage when children's sleep habits are gradually established and formed. If children sleep more during the day and less at night, they can adjust their sleep habits appropriately by waking up.
"When children grow to 1 year, they should establish a regular sleep rhythm and gradually develop in a mature direction." Wu Baoning said that if children have not developed the rule of sleeping at night and waking up by day after 1 year old, they still wake up at night and can't sleep all night, which is a kind of sleep disorder. Wu Baoning said that besides waking up at night, snoring, dreaming, grinding teeth and difficulty falling asleep are all sleep disorders.
Eliminate other factors that interfere with children's sleep.
Zhang Shuying said that for the baby before 1 month, it is best for the mother to sleep with the baby, so that the baby can relive the sense of security when in the mother's belly, which is also more conducive to keeping the child warm when sleeping and preventing the child from catching cold when kicking the quilt.
For children aged 6 months to 1 year, parents should start to cultivate the habit of sleeping twice a day. Wu Baoning said that children's first sleep can generally start after lunch and wake up at 3-4 pm, because if children sleep until 5-6 pm for the first time, it will affect the quality of their second sleep at night.
Both Zhang Shuying and Wu Baoning said that giving children a warm bath before going to bed, listening to some soothing music, or letting them do appropriate exercises, such as swimming and touching, are all good ways to make their children sleep more stably. In addition, parents should also pay attention to supplement their children with vitamin D on time. "/kloc-children of 0/4 days can be supplemented with vitamin D, which is to prevent children from getting rickets." Zhang Shuying said that children with rickets often have difficulty sleeping.
"Parents should carefully analyze the causes of children's restless sleep and take corresponding measures for different reasons." Wu Baoning said that sleeping environment, such as air, temperature and clothes, may affect children's sleep. Parents should pay attention to whether the child's indoor temperature is too high or too low, and whether the child is wrapped too tightly.
Sleep is also very important to ensure the baby's stable and lasting sleep. Zhang Shuying said that if the child is allowed to sleep on his back, it is best to raise his upper body by 30~45 degrees, or let the child sleep on his side, so as to prevent the child who has just finished eating milk from sucking the milk stuck in his throat because of back suction.
Why do some children sleep till dawn, and some children often cry at night? Wu Baoning said that when a baby who is a few months old has difficulty sleeping, it is necessary to carefully check the reasons and eliminate the factors that interfere with the child's sleep in time. However, if the cause cannot be found, and the child has no abnormal symptoms such as fever and eczema, it may be related to the temperament of each baby. "Just like people's personalities are different, some children are easy to raise, some children are more difficult to raise, some children are cheerful from childhood, and some children are more difficult to get along with. These differences are related to heredity. " Please go to the branch. Learn more about parenting. There are many early education resources that can be downloaded for free! I wish the baby a healthy growth!