To sum up, there is 15 in the field of early education, which should be involved in all aspects, but not equally, but through effective ways to cultivate the baby's intellectual and non-intellectual factors at the same time.
1 training sensory organs
Vision: The room where the newborn is located should be spacious and bright, and there should be bright objects everywhere.
Hearing: Don't avoid people's voices, but have music.
Smell: let the baby smell all kinds of smells.
Taste: Let the baby taste sweet and sour.
Touch: Always hold the baby and consciously touch the baby with different materials such as soft and hard, so that he can feel something.
Step 2 Develop communication skills
This is an important sign of baby's mental health, and it is also the beginning of baby's stepping into society.
Parents should consciously, purposefully and in a planned way let the baby contact with babies and adults of the same age and encourage him to behave naturally and politely in public; And create opportunities, such as encouraging the baby to address the guests correctly, pouring tea for the guests and showing the baby around. This not only cultivated the baby's language ability, improved his self-confidence, but also laid the foundation for his brilliant interpersonal communication.
3 cultivate the ability to observe and ask questions
Teach the baby to see the world. Cultivate your baby's observation ability from daily observation of food, clothing, housing, transportation, flowers, trees, bricks and stones, and be able to respond to your baby's problems immediately. For example, if the baby refers to the stars in the sky, parents should immediately tell him the concept of "star" and match things with concepts. When the baby is older and has more things to observe, it is necessary to guide him to think and ask questions to stimulate his strong desire to know the world.
4 to carry out physical exercise
Usually, take your baby to exercise more. Conditional families pay attention to this kind of training from the moment the baby is born, such as learning to swim in the newborn period and learning to skate at 1 half year old. According to the survey of children in China and the United States, children in China are obviously deficient in physical exercise and physical development.
Parents should improve the baby's physical training, so that the baby can develop a bold and brave character while having a strong body.
5. Training labor production
The sign from ape to man is to start using and making tools by hand. The individual growth of human beings also needs labor and production. But now the only child's practical ability is very poor, because the parents' doting deprives the baby of his practical ability. Therefore, parents should encourage their baby to cultivate the ability of self-service, give him the practical ability within his power, and let him experience the joy of creation while doing paperwork and playing with toys.
6. Develop oral English ability
Language is a tool of thinking, which Pavlov called "the unique second signal system of human beings". In early education, it is necessary to increase the amount of language information and input enough language information into the baby's brain; Use standard language, such as spending 20 minutes reading beautiful articles to your baby every day. In addition, if you want to learn a foreign language, let your baby contact it as soon as possible.
Learn music and dance.
This is the category of aesthetic education. Parents and babies enjoy beautiful music, sing children's songs and beat time together, so that babies can feel the beauty in music and improve their aesthetic ability. Moreover, parents will find that the concert will make the baby's expression, movements and appearance reveal elegant temperament. Then, from the aspect of aesthetic education, let the baby touch it.
8 learning painting modeling
This is also the category of aesthetic education, which plays a great role in stimulating the development of baby's right brain, enhancing imagination, thinking in images and improving aesthetics. Parents can take their babies to visit photography exhibitions and sculpture exhibitions and comment on various handicrafts, paintings and artistic photos. The decoration at home should also be beautiful. The spiritual life of ordinary people can't be forced, so what parents have to do is to infect and edify their baby and let him learn and pursue consciously.
Let your baby see the toys clearly.
There are many kinds of toys. If you buy it, parents should not leave it directly to their baby after buying it, and don't think that toys are killing time. Parents should play with their babies. If you don't buy it, you can also find many toys that are not toys, such as magnets, alarm clocks, tape measures and so on. The best toys are toys made by parents and babies together, such as kites, windmills and lanterns. The baby will be more interested.
Parents should consider the baby's age when buying toys.
0~ 1 year: inductive touch toy. Bright colors, beautiful sound quality, easy to grasp and throw, but not too small to avoid swallowing.
1~2 years old: drag toys and toys that can train fine hand movements.
2~3 years old: toys that can stimulate imagination. Such as small tableware, building blocks and detachable toys.
3~4 years old: intellectual toys. Such as puzzles and abacus.
10 parenting education.
Participating in parent-child activities in the community can exercise the sense of friendship, cooperation and competition in collective life and form good social exchanges.
1 1 Love and walk into nature
Nature is the source of spiritual nutrition for infants and children, and it is a large classroom integrating intellectual education, aesthetic education and physical education. Here, babies can learn to plant flowers and plants, distinguish grains, observe the weather and feel the work.
Understand society.
Take your baby to factories, rural areas, museums, places of interest, etc. Accept humanities education and expand knowledge. A well-informed baby is smarter.
13 early literacy and early reading
Parents can combine things related to their baby's life for literacy teaching; Integrating literacy into games; Make all kinds of special literacy cards, etc. Read picture books and tell stories with your baby.
14 Establish the concepts of space, time and number, and cultivate superb mathematical logic intelligence.
15 Other all-round activities
Parents can carry out colorful, active and healthy activities, such as collecting stamps, taking photos, fishing, planting flowers and raising fish and shrimp. , depending on the conditions and people. These activities are not only learning, but also an important way to close the parent-child relationship.