How old is the child in his early years? Preschool children, we know the literal meaning, are children at a stage before going to school. So, how old is childhood? Let's take a look together. I hope this article is helpful to you.
How old is the child in his early years? 1 1 1 children also belong to children, because they are adults over 18, so they can't take medicine indiscriminately. The standard of long developmental age staging: fetal period: 40 weeks from conception to delivery. Neonatal period: from birth to 28 days. Infantile period: from 28 days to 1 year. Early childhood: 1 to 3 years old. Preschool: 3 to 7 years old School age: 7 to adolescence (generally female 12 years old, male 13 years old). Puberty: girls are from 1 1 to 12 to 17 to 18; Boys range from 13 to 14 to 18 ~ 20 years old.
Early education is closely related to children's brain development.
The development of human brain and body is unbalanced. After a baby is born, his brain has tens of billions of neurons. These neurons need stimulation and repeated communication with the environment before they can be transformed into specific cell groups with organized and structural differentiation, which can be improved at a new functional level. These cell clusters can recognize, remember and think, thus forming specific functional areas.
In addition, studies have shown that human brain development is completed before the age of 7. Early education and training can promote the better growth and development of brain cells and make babies smarter and have higher IQ. American clinical psychologist Bloom has followed 1523 infants for more than 20 years and found the law of children's intelligence development: 0-6 years old is the golden age of children's intelligence development, and the younger the child, the faster the intelligence development. From this, it is concluded that people's learning and absorption ability decreases with age.
Therefore, from the perspective of children's brain development, the earlier children's early education begins, the better. This can fully stimulate and improve the neurons in the baby's brain, form a specific cell group, and better develop the brain potential.
How to give children early education?
The development of children's brain is not all open at once, but has its special critical period and sensitive period. Therefore, parents should seize this critical period when implementing early education for their children.
How to do early education for children?
Many early education experts believe that reading is the best early education for children. Creating reading space for children and cultivating good reading habits are of great help to the development of study habits and the improvement of learning ability in the future.
How to grasp the critical and sensitive period of children and carry out early reading education?
0- 1 year-old is a critical period of cognition, which mainly focuses on cognitive things. At this time, they are interested in bright pictures and things that can stimulate their eyes, so some big pictures are suitable for babies at this stage to read.
1-2 years old is a critical period for children's language expression. They begin to babble and learn to speak. Picture book stories are very suitable for children to read now. Let children enter the world of books through some early education tools and sound as the medium. There are many interesting stories in the picture book, with colorful pictures and short story narration, so that children can listen to stories, watch stories and learn to tell stories slowly.
For children with early education, a foreign language is not a burden, but a fun learning attitude. 2-3 years old is a critical period for children to learn a foreign language, and parents can start to let their children get in touch with English slowly. English learning can't be done overnight, it is step by step. The introduction of a foreign language begins with grinding ears. After children have basic reading ability, they will be trained in graded reading. After mastering a certain amount of words, contact with natural spelling to correct pronunciation. In this stage of English enlightenment, children mainly grind their ears, such as English nursery rhymes. Under the influence of English situational reading, children can effectively grind their ears and lay a good foundation for English learning.
Emotional quotient (EQ) is closely related to the cultivation of acquired, and 3-4 years old is the key period for children to cultivate EQ. Grasping this period to cultivate children's emotional intelligence will help the birth of children with high emotional intelligence in the future. Reading can still help children learn to treat people and understand family and friendship from the story characters. Emotional intelligence picture books, such as some emotional intelligence picture books, let children follow the footsteps of the protagonist in reading, experience the plot of the story together and develop good behavior habits.
4-6 years old begins to enter the preschool stage, which is a critical period for the development of literacy and logical thinking. Parents can appropriately choose some books that focus on literacy and logical thinking exercises for their children to read. When choosing books, we should respect children's wishes and choose books they like to read.
Matters needing attention
The earlier children receive education, the better for them. Early education cannot be achieved overnight. In early education, parents need to implement the six-character policy of "confidence, patience and companionship". I believe that children will accumulate basic reading under the infiltration of time, from quantitative change to qualitative change, from input to output, and finally improve their learning ability through reading ability.
How old is the child in his early years? From a global perspective, countries have different regulations on children's school age, which is generally 5 or 6 years old. Therefore, the age limit of preschool children is not the same, generally referring to 3 to 6 years old.
Preschool children refer to children who have not yet reached school age, and the school here refers to the primary stage of 9-year compulsory education in China.
Preschool education: early education
Early education includes four aspects: physique, intelligence, morality and beauty.
After three years of development, children enter preschool, which is a very important period in one's life. Many basic abilities of people are formed at this age, such as oral English, basic movements and some living habits, and sex is also initially formed at this age. Therefore, the education and psychological care in this period can not be ignored.
Preschool education: physical education
Is the primary task of early education. Cultivate children's good living habits and independent living ability, and develop their basic movements, such as walking, running, jumping, crawling and crawling.
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To accomplish these tasks, it is not enough to have health care and nutrition conservation, but also to carry out certain physical activities. Preschool children exercise in order to master certain skills, so that their bones, muscles and various organs can be exercised, and their adaptability and various functions can be improved.
Preschool education: intelligence
It is not important to impart advanced scientific knowledge in early intellectual education, but the key point is to develop children's intelligence, that is, to develop children's attention, observation, memory, thinking and imagination, as well as oral expression ability. Pre-school intellectual education is to lay the foundation for future education. If you miss this period of time, the later study will be very difficult or even irreparable, such as oral English.
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If a person has no chance to practice oral English before school, even if he spends a lot of energy in adulthood, he can't reach the normal oral English level. It should be prepared from the aspects of cultivating children's intelligence, study habits and interest in learning, rather than taking how many words they know and how many arithmetic books they have learned as the standard of children's intelligence.
How old is childhood? 3 Pre-school education: moral character
It refers to moral education for children. There are three factors in the formation of people's moral character, namely, their understanding of moral character, emotion and behavior. Preschool children's understanding of things is relatively low, and many abstract truths are incomprehensible. They can only understand relatively straightforward and simple standards of right and wrong, and can cultivate some initial behavior habits of treating people, such as politeness, kindness and honesty.
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Children are imitative, and many things in society will unconsciously affect them. If you don't take the initiative to educate, children will naturally learn many bad behavior habits. Therefore, moral education depends on adults to infiltrate the educational content into children's whole life in detail, and preaching and preaching alone is by no means effective.
Preschool education: aesthetic feeling
It refers to the aesthetic education for children. There are many natural phenomena and social phenomena in life that can make people feel beauty, and some art forms are the result of refining and sublimating these beautiful contents. Aesthetic education for children is to cultivate them to consciously experience the beauty in life, teach them the skills to express their feelings about beauty initially, and even create something.
The artistic form is vivid and vivid, and it is mostly described by sound, color or gesture, which conforms to the psychological characteristics of preschool children.
Psychological nursing of preschool children
Preschool children should pay attention to psychological characteristics in psychological nursing. At this time, children's abstract thinking has emerged and they can understand the abstract concepts of numbers; Creative imagination has also emerged, and individual children can draw very novel pictures and make up interesting stories.
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Therefore, no matter the family living environment or social living environment, we should create a good atmosphere for children, let them feel the cultivation of truth, goodness and beauty from their daily lives, cultivate their good qualities through listening, and make their psychology develop in a healthy, upward and friendly environment.