Whether preschool children should read or not, for fear that children will lose interest if they are deliberately asked to read. Ms. Zhang, the mother, naturally teaches her children to read in her life. Teacher Guo of Mao Yisheng Experimental School said that there is no literacy requirement for preschool children, and the first grade of primary school requires reading 400 words, of which 100 should be able to write. Some people say that you can't do it without teaching. Everyone is teaching. If you don't teach, you will lose at the starting line. Some people say you can't teach. If you teach children too much, they will feel proud and form the habit of not studying hard. Teach or not teach? Many children prepare for school in the summer vacation. Literacy is one of the contents. At the Red Sun Training Center near Wulin Square, many children are preparing for the start of school. In the training center, they learn to paint and sing, cultivate their study and behavior habits, and another content is literacy. The reporter interviewed several parents to see what they said. Can crispy corners only be eaten by girls? Ms Xu lives in Sanliting, and her son Xiao Yi is in Grade One. According to her, "there must be hundreds." Xiao Yi is a real "otaku", quiet and introverted. He usually likes to stay at home, practice hard pen calligraphy, watch advertisements and cartoons. Once, seeing the advertisement of "Miao Cuijiao" being broadcast, Xiaoyi looked up and asked, "Mom, can Miao Cuijiao only be given to women?" Ms. Xu was confused and asked what was going on. "Miaozi has the word' female' but not the word' male', which means it can only be eaten by girls." Xiaoyi explained it clearly, and Ms. Xu was pleasantly surprised. She quickly told him that in ancient times, the word "Miao" was used to describe the beauty of a girl, so it was next to a female word. Later, people described all beautiful things as beautiful, and the beauty here means that this thing is delicious. I don't teach my children deliberately, but I can read words through copybooks and watching advertising animations. Ms. Xu said that this set is very effective for her son. Sinan, a 6-and-a-half-year-old girl, likes rewards best. She can read more than 2000 words. Her mother, Ms. Hong, said that because the children were interested, she was asked to learn more. He has been able to read since he was five years old. "Xiao Sinan likes this set of rewards." Ms. Hong said that she knew how to encourage children in the early education class attended by Sinan. If you study hard in class, you will get a reward card after class. If you accumulate a certain number of cards, you can go to the teacher to exchange gifts. Lollipops and erasers are just small things, but Xiao Sinan enjoys the happiness they bring. "She likes to have a story meeting with me. I read stories to her, and she reads stories to me. " Ms. Hong said that after a long time, Sinan knew a lot of words. ${FDPageBreak} Dao Huan, a little boy who loves life seriously, is under 7 years old. His mother said that his literacy "has not been counted, but it is definitely more than four or five hundred." I'm afraid that children will lose interest by deliberately letting them read. My mother, Ms. Zhang, naturally teaches children to read in life. "He can tell everything about household items," said Zhang Xin. Sometimes when she drives past a street sign, Daohuan chirps and asks, "Mom, what are you reading on the small print on both sides of Wensan Road?" Taking care of the traffic lights, Ms. Zhang dare not divert her attention. As a result, she couldn't answer Tao Huan's question. Tao Huan was so angry that tears dropped: "I told you to watch, and you still drove it!" " I coaxed my son for a long time and passed the sign the next day. Tao Huan asked again. Mom slowed down and read it, telling him it was East and West, and watched it twice. Dao Huan is very satisfied. My daughter will go to the first grade in September. My mother "chrmay" borrowed a Chinese textbook for the first grade to see how many new words her daughter knows. After the daughter can read by playing, the mother counts her daughter's literacy as 14 1. Whether to teach more before going to school, my mother is very entangled, posting for help in the upstairs of 19. "Don't study hard, lest you hate studying." "Proper recognition of some words can increase children's self-confidence after school." "You should learn 2000-3000 words." "2000 words is too much. I think about 500 words is almost the same. " Parents who follow the posts have great differences. Watching other children "pick up a book and read it", "chrmay" called their own baby "greatly backward". "chrmay" said that he didn't deliberately teach children to read, but he just wanted to give the children with white paper to the teacher so that the teacher could draw beautiful pictures on it. However, "how many words should I know before the first grade of primary school" and "chrmay" still have no satisfactory answer. Primary school teachers are most experienced in reading pre-school books. Some teachers we interviewed have their own opinions, and we have all put them forward. Children who only know 100-200 words before school will be very painful and hard. Teacher Chen of an education group in Hangzhou has been teaching in grade one for seven years. She has something to say about how many books she can read before entering school and the impact on her future study. Since switching to the People's Education Edition Chinese textbook in 2003, Mr. Chen has explored some characteristics of the new textbook: paying attention to reading, recognizing a large amount of words and shortening the teaching time of pinyin. "I used to learn pinyin in the first semester of senior one, but now it is shortened to about two months. After learning aoeiu and bpm, initials should be spelled with finals, and pinyin should be combined with literacy teaching. Children with less literacy in preschool classes can easily get stuck here. " After entering school, first-grade children should spend energy to adapt to the new environment and have learning tasks. Children who only know the word 100-200 will be very painful and hard. Teacher Chen said that sometimes they feel sorry for these children. Children's self-confidence in learning Chinese will be seriously frustrated if they can't remember letters, spell pinyin badly and don't know words. In mathematics, children with less literacy can't understand the meaning of the questions, so they have to do them while reading. If they can't answer them, they will form a bad habit of guessing the questions. The loopholes in Chinese have not been filled, and the loopholes in mathematics have come out again. In such a vicious circle, children will gradually lose interest in learning, which will be really painful and hard. Teacher Chen repeated this sentence again. ${FDPageBreak} Teacher Chen said that children with more literacy have obvious advantages in all aspects: light schoolwork burden, strong self-confidence, active speaking in class and strong reading comprehension ability. In senior one, this advantage is most obvious. Generally speaking, children with more literacy can get ahead in mathematics. Not many children can read more than 1000 words before school. How many words should I read before the first grade of primary school? Teacher Guo of Mao Yisheng Experimental School said that there is no literacy requirement for preschool children, and the first grade of primary school requires reading 400 words, of which 100 should be able to write. After fourteen years of teaching, Mr. Guo has taken seven first-grade classes. In her impression, there are not many children who can read more than 1000 words before going to school, and most of them can read more than 100 words. However, in recent years, with the rapid development of society and fierce competition, parents pay more and more attention to education, and their children's literacy is getting bigger and bigger, which tends to improve year by year. How long can the advantage of literacy be maintained, and will literacy be more than 100? Teacher Wang, assistant principal of Cai He No.3 Primary School, said that compared with children with literacy 1000, children with literacy1000 did have an advantage at first, and their reading comprehension ability was stronger, which was not only reflected in Chinese subjects, but also helpful to other subjects. Children with less literacy can rest assured that teaching according to the syllabus will not be difficult even if their foundation is weak. Learn at a normal pace, read vividly in the situation preset by the teacher, and lay a solid foundation step by step. By the second and third grades, the gap between children will gradually narrow. Will children with more literacy be proud? Teacher Chen of Chunya Experimental School said that children with literacy 100 are under greater pressure after entering school, and some will have a sense of escape and be afraid of difficulties. "In Chinese class, children with less literacy have blank eyes and dare not look directly at the teacher. Children with more literacy have bright eyes, excitement and energy. Many of these advantages have been maintained. " Teacher Chen said. There is a general view that if children find that teachers can teach everything, they will not listen carefully and will develop careless study habits over time. Teacher Chen said that there are indeed such children. If they feel that they are more educated, they will not learn, and over time they will waste their advantages, but such children are rare. "For these children, textbooks can no longer satisfy them, and their language space should be greater. At this time, the Chinese teacher should give guidance and help. " ${FDPageBreak} Don't you have to learn to read in the future? In the science fiction movie The Matrix, the hero boarded a helicopter to fight. If he can't drive, he's not nervous. Through the neural implant device, he "downloaded" the helicopter driving manual into his brain in three or two minutes, and soon became proficient in driving. This kind of bridge often appears in science fiction and movies, and this kind of nerve implant device has gone out of science fiction and entered scientists' laboratories. After ten years' efforts, scientists tried to make an artificial seahorse to help those with memory defects. Hippocampus, located deep in the temporal lobe of the brain, is a brain structure that helps to form memory, and diseases such as stroke and Alzheimer's disease will continue to damage it. In this case, the patient's ability to create new memories can be restored by establishing new electrical paths around it. If this exploration is successful, that scene in The Matrix will become possible. You can also input a dictionary into your brain. The number of Chinese characters compiled from Scientific American magazine (No.12, 2008) is inaccurate, about100000 (the Chinese character library of Beijing Guoan Consulting Equipment Company has 9 125 1 Chinese characters), and only a few thousand Chinese characters are used daily. According to statistics, 1000 commonly used words can cover about 92% of written materials, 2,000 words can cover more than 98%, and 3,000 words have reached 99%. Simplified statistics are not much different from traditional statistics. In June 1988+ 10, the Chinese Characters Department of the State Language Committee compiled the List of Commonly Used Words in Modern Chinese, including 2500 commonly used words and 1000 frequently used words. There is no problem reading newspapers in the second grade of primary school. In the curriculum standard of People's Education Edition, the first-year literacy (just knowing) is 950, and the literacy (not only knowing, but also writing and using) is 440. In the second grade, the literacy is also 950, and the literacy is slightly higher, 740. Adding up the first and second grades of primary school, literacy is 1800, and literacy is 1 180. In other words, there are basically no obstacles for students in the second grade of primary school to read books and newspapers.

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