Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? "Tell my son:" Nature is still turbulent. East flows east and west flows west. There is no distinction between human nature and water. "
Mencius said, "Water and faith are inseparable from things. Molecular up and down? The goodness of human nature is even better than water. There is nothing wrong with people and there is nothing wrong with water. Today's water, jumping and jumping, can make it too hard; If you are excited, you can make it in the mountains. Is this the nature of water? Its potential is natural. People can be bad and their nature is still good. "
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Gao Zi said: "Humanity is like running water. The gap in the east flows eastward and the gap in the west flows westward. Humanity doesn't care about good or bad, just as water doesn't care about east and west. " Mencius said: "It really doesn't matter if the water flows from east to west, whether it flows upward or downward?" Human nature is good, just like water flowing downwards. There is no evil in human nature, and water flows downwards. Of course, if it is splashing water, it can be made higher than the forehead; Pressure forces it to retreat, which can make it flow up the mountain. Is this the nature of water? The situation forced it to do so. People can force them to do bad things, and natural changes are like this. "
2. Give me a 300-word essay on learning classical Chinese, with the author's brief introduction. Yan Zhitui was an official in the four dynasties.
In 548 AD, the Hou Jing Rebellion took place. Xiao Yi, Emperor of the Liang Yuan Dynasty, stood on his own feet in Jiangling, and Yan Zhitui served as assistant minister of scattered riding. In 554 AD, Jiangling was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty and Yan Zhitui was captured. Later, he became an official in Beiqi.
Since then, he has served in the Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. Combined with my family education and personal experience from primary school, I wrote a book Yan Jiaxun (420-58 1 year), advocating early education.
He believes that people are single-minded when they are young; When you grow up, your thoughts are scattered and it is not easy to learn. Yuan Zhong and others wrote in Courtyard Miscellanies: "During the Six Dynasties, Yan Zhitui's family law was the most correct and spread farthest.
"Zhou Zuoren praised Yan Zhitui and Yanshi's family precepts, and wrote reading notes of Yanshi's family precepts in" Reading at Night ". There are two volumes of Yan Jiaxun in the miscellaneous category of the General Catalogue of the Four Books.
Ancient scholars are themselves, and they make up for their own shortcomings; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were human beings, and what they did was to benefit the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress.
Scholars still plant trees, play with their flowers in spring and climb in autumn; Talk about articles, spring flowers, self-cultivation, and autumn fruits. Life is young and the spirit is patented. When you grow up, you should think about it and relax. Be sure to teach early and don't miss the opportunity.
When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". As for today, I won't forget it in ten years. Twenty years later, the books I memorized were abandoned and abandoned in January. However, people have a hurdle? ? If you lose your prime, you still have to study that night.
Confucius said, "If you are eager to learn at fifty, you will not make a big mistake." Loyal old Wei Wu and Yuan Yi learned little and never got tired of getting old.
Ceng Zi is a scholar at the age of 70 and is famous all over the world. Xun Qing began to study abroad at the age of fifty, and he was still a Confucian scholar. Gong Sunhong was in his forties before he read the Spring and Autumn Period, thus becoming a prime minister. Zhu Yun is also forty years old, and he began to study the Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius. Huangfu Mi, at the age of 20, began to accept the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius: they all became great scholars in the end, and this is not a question of early infatuation and late indulgence. The world's marriage crown has not been learned, so it is called the twilight city, and it is also a fool's ear following the wall.
Young scholars, such as the light of sunrise, old scholars, such as the night walk by candlelight, are still virtuous. The rise and fall of learning is closely related to the world.
The virtue and handsomeness of Han Dynasty are based on the way of sage. When I was there the next day, I was assigned to the personnel, and many people used this to show their respect for each other. In the end, the custom has come to an end, leaving chapters and sentences empty, but it is almost impossible to perform world events by following the teacher's words.
Therefore, the scholar-officials and their sons and brothers are all interested in erudition and refuse to specialize in Confucianism. Under the grandson of Emperor Liang Chao, when he was in his thirties, he must first enter school and observe his ambition. After he was born, he began to study literature and history and did not graduate.
He Yin, Liu Sui, Ming Shanbin, Yi Zhu, Zheng, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng and Liu Taize. , are proficient in literature and history. Luo Yang heard about Zhang Qian and Liu Fang, and saw Xing Zicai in the summer night: Although these four Confucian scholars are good at Confucian classics, they are also called.
So wise, it is the top grade, and there are many idle people outside. They are not good at talking, clumsy, solid and unparalleled. They pay hundreds for asking a word, blame them for pointing out, or don't have to meet each other. There is a saying on a summer night: "A doctor bought a donkey with three books and vouchers, but there was no donkey word."
It's annoying for you to use this as a teacher. Confucius said, "You can gain from learning."
It's no use being diligent today, and I'm afraid it's not karma. The book of sages, so teaching, but learning the scriptures, generally understand the meaning, often make words and deeds worthwhile, but also enough to be human; Why does Zhongniju need two pieces of paper to see the righteousness? What's the point of sleeping in the lecture hall? Is it better to win by this? Time is a pity, just like all lost water.
When the Expo is confidential, it is beneficial to the cause; I can be beautiful at the same time, it doesn't matter. In ancient times, people who read books were trying to enrich themselves and make up for their shortcomings. Now, people who study are trying to please and show off to others. In ancient times, people who read books were all for others, promoting their own ideas and benefiting society. Nowadays, people who study are all for their own needs, and Xiu De is for being an official.
Learning is like planting a fruit tree. You can enjoy its flowers in spring and pick its fruits in autumn. Talking about articles is like enjoying spring flowers; Self-cultivation is like picking autumn fruits.
People are sharp in spirit when they are young, and their thoughts are easily dispersed when they grow up. Therefore, we should educate our children as early as possible and don't miss the opportunity. When I was seven years old, I recited "Lingguang Dian Fu". To this day, I look back every ten years and have never forgotten it.
After the age of 20, the back sutra was left there for a month, and it was abolished. Of course.
People are always in trouble, and when they are in their prime, they lose the opportunity to learn. They should seize the time to study in their later years and not give up on themselves. Confucius said, "You don't make a big mistake when you learn the Book of Changes at the age of fifty."
Wei Wudi and Yuan Yi, who studied harder when they were old, are both examples of diligent study since childhood. Ceng Zi began to study at the age of seventeen and finally became famous in the world. Xunzi began to study in Qi at the age of fifty, and still became a great scholar. Gong began to read Spring and Autumn Annals in his forties and finally became prime minister. Zhu Jun didn't learn the Book of Changes and The Analects until he was forty, and Huangfu Mi didn't learn the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects until he was twenty. They all became great scholars in the end.
These are all examples of early addiction and late awakening. It is too late for most people to start learning when they are adults. Getting along with each other day after day is like standing on the wall and seeing nothing, which is stupid enough.
People who learn from childhood are like the light of sunrise; People who start learning when they are old are like walking at night with torches, but they are better than those who can't see anything with their eyes closed. The rise and fall of learning atmosphere changes with the change of social atmosphere.
The wise men of the Han dynasty all carried forward the way of being a saint by mastering a scripture, knowing the destiny in the world and the personnel in the world. Many of them have to become senior officials because of this major. This is no longer the case after the change of the atmosphere at the end of Han Dynasty. Scholars only study chapters and sentences, and only recite what teachers say. If we rely on these things to deal with practical affairs, it is probably useless.
Because of long-term worship and laziness in doing things, later scholars' children paid attention to wide coverage and refused to specialize. From the age below the emperor's grandson, the Liang Dynasty had to let them go to school like children and observe their aspirations. When they reach the age of official career, they will take part in civil affairs. None of them persisted in studying until the end.
Is the official can insist on reading, and He Yin and Liu? Ming Shanbin, Yi Zhu, He Ge, Xiao Zizheng, Liu? These people, like the general literature and history people, heard that Ho Choi, Zhang Wei and Liu Fang were three people in Luoyang.
3. Who knows the classical Chinese learning game about diligence? It is also a good game for the whole country.
Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China.
Let him teach two people to play chess, one of whom is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he followed the last one, he didn't learn as well as the last one.
Can you say this is because his intelligence is not as good as the last one? I said, that's not true. Note: Playing chess in autumn is also a good player who knows the country very well.
The man's name is Qiu, and he is called Qiu because he is good at playing chess. Across the country: the whole country.
One: Yes. Good: good at it, good at it.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Manufacturing: manufacturing.
Teaching: teaching. One of them is.
Listen to Qiu Yi: Listen to Qiu Yi's teaching. Although: although.
One: refers to Qiu Yijiao. Honghu Lake: Swan.
Auxiliary: guide and pull. Hand in: This lesson refers to arrows made of silk rope.
Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. One: He means the last person.
Everyone: Together. Frodo: How about it?
Yi: Right. Aye: Say, say.
Use:? Go ahead.
No: no. Therefore, if it is wise, it is not natural.
Qi: He refers to the latter. Ran: That's it.
Learning chess is selected from Mencius' Gao Zi. Mencius (372-289 BC) was named Yu Zi.
Zou Guoren in the Warring States Period (now Zou County, Shandong Province). China was an ancient thinker and educator.
He is a master of Confucianism after Confucius and is honored as the "Asian sage". Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius".
Mencius was written by Mencius and his disciples. The content includes Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation.
The book is divided into seven chapters: Liang Huiwang, Gong Sunchou, Teng Wengong, Li Lou, Zhang Wan, Gao Zi and Dedication. This ancient prose has four sentences and three meanings.
The first sentence means that Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. This sentence paved the way for the next * * *, because "great teachers make great teachers."
All the students he teaches should be masters. However, on the second floor (the second sentence and the third sentence), there is a disharmony phenomenon: one of the two students of Qiu Yijiao is absorbed in Qiu Yijiao's things; Although the other one was listening, he was thinking that there might be a swan coming. He wanted to pick up a bow and an arrow and shoot it down with a silk rope.
As a result, although we studied together, the latter lagged far behind the former. The third level (the last two sentences) is to ask yourself: Is the latter smarter than the former? I can say: not at all.
Contact the second floor, you can see that the latter one is behind only because he refuses to concentrate on his studies! There are only four sentences, but they clearly explain the reason why you can't study well without concentration, which shows the conciseness and refinement of classical Chinese. References:
View /662227.
4. In classical Chinese, about effort 1, Mencius' was born in sorrow and died in happiness' in the pre-Qin period: Therefore, God will degrade himself as a human being, and he must first suffer from his mind, work hard on his bones and muscles, starve his body, empty his body and do things in disorder, so he once benefited from his perseverance.
Interpretation: Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory, thus enlightening his mind, making him patient and increasing his abilities that he does not have.
2. Xunzi's "Perseverance" in the pre-Qin period: Perseverance, perseverance; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Interpretation: (if) it stops after a while, (then) the dead wood is also engraved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.
3. Wei Yuan's "Qing Hai Atlas": Learn from foreigners to control foreigners.
Interpretation: Seek the way to resist the powerful country by learning the advanced military technology of the West, and then refer to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.
4, Tang Yan's true feelings, "Poetry of Persuasion": The night light is five chickens, which is the time for men to study.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard.
5, Tang Hanyu's "Learning Solution": the industry is diligent and diligent, and the drama is barren; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
Interpretation: Learning is proficient because of diligence, but it can be abandoned in games and play. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed in the randomness without thinking.
5. Who knows the study of classical Chinese?
Xu anliang g incarnation
Describe [explain] studying hard.
[Source] Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy, Qin Ce I" in the Western Han Dynasty: (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, and he was bleeding to his feet. "Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty": "Sun Nai's literary talent, studious, sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
[Example] I wear bronze finches year after year. Yude halibut gift store
Tie your hair to the beam and stick an awl in your thigh to stay awake-study hard.
Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, Qin constantly sent troops to attack neighboring countries and occupied many places. The other six countries are afraid and try their best to deal with it. At that time, a man named Su Qin proposed to "unite" against the State of Qin, which means that the six countries unite against the State of Qin. Because the position of the six countries runs through the north and south, and the north and south are vertical, it is called "combination".
Su Qin is from Luoyang. Luoyang was the capital of the Zhou Emperor at that time. He wants to make a difference. He once asked to see Zhou Tianzi, but there was no way to introduce him. In a rage, he sold his property and went to other countries to find a way out. But he ran for several years and didn't become an official. Later, I ran out of money and my clothes were worn out, so I had to go home. The family saw him wearing sandals and carrying a broken bag, looking like a mess. His parents scolded him severely; His wife sat on the loom knitting silk without even looking at him; He begged his sister-in-law to cook for him, but she ignored him and leaned down and walked away. Su Qin suffered a lot and was determined to win a sigh of relief. Since then, he has been eager to learn and study Sun Tzu's Art of War every day until late at night. Sometimes I study until midnight, and when I am tired and sleepy, I prick my thigh with an awl. Although it was painful, his spirit came and he continued reading. Legend has it that he tied his hair with a belt and tied it to the beam when he was studying in the evening. As soon as he dozed off, his head drooped, his scalp ached and he woke up. This is what people later called "hanging beam on the head and stabbing strands on the cone" to express the spirit of hard work. In this way, after more than a year of hard work, his knowledge is much richer than before.
6. What are the classical Chinese texts about diligent reading? 1. Studying in Wang Mian?
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to Longshang, stole into the school house and listened to the students' endorsements. You don't have to recite it after listening. At dusk, you forget your cow.
Or those who bring cattle to blame (xi, trample) the fields, and their father gets angry and scolds them. They have recovered. Mother said, "I'm so stupid, why don't I listen to them?" Crown career
Go to live in a monk temple. At night, dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap and read with the ever-burning lamp. There are many clay figures in the Buddha statue, which are ferocious and terrible, and the children are peaceful.
See. The Han nationality in Anyang is different and recorded as a disciple. After his studies, he became a Confucian scholar. He died of nature. After his father died, he took his mother to the city to raise him.
After a long time, Simu went back to her hometown and bought a white cow to build a mother car. Because she was accompanied by ancient official uniforms, the children in the village scrambled to hide their smiles and smiled. (Collected Works of Song Shixue)
2. Fan Zhongyan is very interested in this world:
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition. I always take the world as my responsibility. Study hard, or I will be sleepy at night.
Water surface; No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. He was even demoted and participated in the discussion of state affairs.
I will defend Dengzhou. Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, but his wife is well fed and clothed. I often say to myself, "A scholar should worry about the world first."
And worry, the world will be happy. "
3. sima guang studious:
When Sima Wengong was young, he remembered to ask if he was a human being and gave lectures in groups. All the brothers began to chant and rest. Alone under the curtain, you can do it.
Repetition is the only way to stop. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong said, "Books must be memorized, or on horses."
In the morning, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night, you can get more by reciting its words and thinking about its meaning. "
4. Zhang Wuwei is diligent:
Zhang Wuwei is located in the horizontal shop of Jie Bao Temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom. He holds a book under the window every day and sees it clearly.
If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
5, cut the wall excuse me:
Kuang Heng studied hard without candles. Neighbors can't catch candles (that is, candles can't shine), so balance is to draw its light through the wall and read it with books that reflect light.
City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books.
Read it. "Master sigh, information in the book, then into the university.
7. Give me an ancient essay about diligence. I was fascinated by (stone) when I was a child. I can't read because my family is poor. Every time I borrow it from the library, I record it myself, counting the days. It's cold, the inkstone (inkstone) is hard, and my fingers can't bend and stretch, so I'm lazy (dài). When it's finished, I'm finished. I admire the way of saints. I also suffer from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. I have traveled a hundred miles and have been asking my hometown for scriptures. I have reached Delong first, and my disciples have filled his room, and I have never said anything. Yu Lishi was there, helping me to explain things, leaning down and asking questions; Or meet him (chidu not), the more respectful, the more polite, and dare not say a word; (Shu 65 Yu Zewo (yùn) robes were in them as soon as they came up, and there was still a little affection. I've had enough fun in it. I don't know if my mouth and body are served by others. It's hard to hide your diligence. Although Mao is old and has not achieved anything, it will be a day for him to be a gentleman in advance, to be favored by the son of heaven, and to be a composer later. Nowadays, all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county magistrate has a little support every day. Their parents have the legacy of Qiu and wèi since they were 20 years old, and they are not afraid of freezing. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be here. You don't have to write them in calligraphy, pretending that others will see them later. If the cause is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the heart is not excluded, is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma lived in imperial academy for two years and was called a sage by later generations. As the capital of Yu, he was born in the same town and wrote a long book (zhuanàn), which he regarded as a ambition. He speaks fluently, arguing with it and making peace with it. He claimed that he studied hard when he was young and was a good scholar.
8. Classical Chinese about "Struggle" Mencius and his disciples "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" is a classical Chinese description of struggle.
The original text is as follows: Shun happened in mu, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in scholar, Sun Shuaiao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius and his disciples were born in sorrow and died in happiness before Qin Dynasty. Translation: Shun was used for farming, building walls, selling fish and salt with glue, Guan Yiwu was rescued and appointed from prison officials, Sun Shuaio was used for seclusion at the seaside, and Prissy was redeemed and used from the slave market.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind fidgety, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory. Only in this way can he inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; When the heart is hard, the mind is blocked. Then you can work hard; Other people's anger is shown on their faces, resentment is spit in their words, and then you will know.
A country is often in danger of collapse if it has no ministers who stick to the laws and sages who can assist the king at home, and no comparable neighboring countries and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Don Shi Yao tilled the fields in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of yongji city, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is proud, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains, not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, and passed him down as the son of heaven.
The name of the country is Yu, and the history is Yu Shun. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.
2. The starting point refers to the date. 3. mu (qu ǐ n): Tian mu, which means cultivated land here.
Field canal. 4. Fu Shuo: Xu Mi (a criminal) was built in Fuxian County of Shang Dynasty (also known as Yan Fu, in Pingludong, Shanxi).
The Shang people, eager to flourish in Yin Dynasty, dreamed of a saint who said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people look for wild things. When he met Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."
With its words, it is a saint, and it is a phase, and it is ruled by yin. Therefore, Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.
His deeds can be found in Historical Records Yin Benji and so on. 5. lift: selected.
6. Flat building: When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister Shang Zhouwang, known as a saint with Wei Zi, is as famous as Prince Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This refers to fishing and drying salt at the seaside.
Historical Records says that Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai Sea and Bohai Sea. Connecting the mountains with the sea, there are plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), was born in a poor family.
For Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to accede to the throne, and Xiaobai acceded to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sage, released his prisoner, regarded him as a relative, and called him Guan Zhong.
Biographies of Historical Records of Yan Guan: "Guan Zhong is both useful and multi-pronged, but dominating. Nine princes, one day, Guan Zhong's plan. "
10, judge: prison guard. 1 1, Sun Shuai 'ao (áo): Lou's, whose name is Ming 'ao, whose name is Sun Shu, whose name is Ai Hunting.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the prime minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person to think about". Think about today in Gushi, Henan, that remote place is called contempt.
12, sea: seaside. 13, bailixi (xρ): It's also baili.
This is Dr. Guo Yu. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was taken into exile with the monarch of the State of Yu.
Jin married a woman of Qin, and Prissy married Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), where I was held hostage by people on the border of Chu.
When Qin Mugong heard about Qi Xian, he wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree, so he let people say to Chu, "Minister Prissy is not here. Please redeem it with five sheepskins. " The Chu people then went with the flow.
At that time, Bai Lixi was over 70 years old. When he arrived in the Qin Dynasty, Qin Mugong released his prisoners and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded to the national government, known as the "five doctors."
History says that taking Bailixi, Uncle Jian, as the government, "opened a thousand miles to dominate Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.
14, city: market. 15, therefore: so.
16, Ren: responsibility, burden. 17, yes: pronouns, this, these.
18, and: auxiliary words, used at the end of the first half of the sentence, indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. 19, must: must.
20. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 2 1, mind: will.
22. Labor: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of the verb makes ... hungry.
24, body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... pitiful.
26. Bastard: The causative usage of adjectives turns ... upside down. Violate, violate or violate.
Chaos and disorder. 27. What did you do: What did you do?
28. So: use (in that way ...) 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... panic.
30. Restraint: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... difficult. 3 1, Ceng Yi: increased.
Once, pass "increase". 32. ability: talent.
33. Heng: Often, all the time. 34. Fault: Fault.
35, trapped in the heart: there is difficulty in the heart. 36. Balance under consideration: Thinking about congestion.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.
38, sign in color: there is a sign on the complexion, indicating that the complexion is embarrassing. Sign, sign, sign.
Color, face, skin color. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him if he sees it."
Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released by the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" ? "Why are you here?" Qu Yuan said, "It's cloudy and I'm alone. When everyone was drunk, I woke up alone, so I let go.
39, from the sound: there are expressions in the speech, indicating verbal anger. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If you sing the song of Shang Qi, it will be different."
Yan Qi was a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw driver.
Arrive here, feed the cows to get off the sedan chair, go out to welcome guests at night, and see them together. I am very happy.