16-month-old baby development index: I want to run if I can walk.
If you were able to walk alone last month, and now you have walked quite steadily, you can try running at this month's age. We often say that "I want to run if I can walk" is such a big baby.
Physical appearance and growth
Physical standards:
Weight: male 9-13.7 kg; The girl is 8.3- 12.9 kg.
Height: 75.5-87.4cm； for boys; Girls are 73.8-86 cm.
Teeth: 8- 12 deciduous teeth.
Law of development:
Weight: There is no obvious weight gain this month.
Height: The height keeps growing steadily, and the height difference of each baby caused by heredity is getting bigger and bigger.
Head circumference and chest circumference: the head circumference increases very little, but the chest circumference is increasing, making the head smaller and smaller.
Fontanel: generally 1 year and a half ago fontanel was completely closed.
sports
This one-month-old baby can already squat. After squatting, he can pick up things on the ground and get up and walk. But when you bend down to pick up something, you are likely to fall on your back when you stand up. If the baby is about 1 year old, he can walk alone, and now he has walked steadily. He may try to run at this month's age.
When babies practice walking, most of them walk sideways first, then walk forward, and finally walk backwards. Not all babies do this.
Physical skill development
Babies can exercise their wrists, so that they can not only reach into the container to get things by wrist movement, but also see every surface of the object by wrist movement. The movement ability of the wrist enables the baby to scoop up the rice in the bowl with a spoon and send it to his mouth.
If you dress your baby with a zipper, the baby will unzip and undress. Once the baby has this ability, it may continue to pull around. If the mother doesn't want the baby to do this, she will change the baby's clothes instead of interfering with the baby.
The baby can listen to his mother's instructions and put things in the place designated by his mother. This is a big step forward, and babies are beginning to establish a sense of direction. As the baby grew up, he began to finish one thing with his hands and feet.
Language development
This month-old baby can basically understand 10 ~ 100 words, and 50% babies can understand nearly 200 words, but they often can't pronounce them accurately. Babies often communicate with their mothers by body language. When babies want their mothers to hug them, they may just raise their arms and look up at their mothers.
/kloc-babies after 0/year old enter the peak period of language learning and can learn about 20 words a day. Therefore, it is not a strange thing if the baby suddenly says a series of things that you have never heard before today. And the baby's language meaning is becoming clearer and clearer. When he is hungry, he will definitely say "hungry" or "eaten"; When you need help, you will definitely call your mother.
Such a big baby became interested in the conversation around him. When the parents talk or the children around them talk, the baby will look up, stare at the speaker's mouth and listen with interest. In this case, parents should not disturb the baby or interfere with the baby's language learning process.
Cognitive state
Babies of this age can know 10 many kinds of commonly used items and can name them. When the baby can't see these items, he can also imagine what these items look like. For example, ask the baby what is not in front of him, and the baby will pull his mother to find it for you. This is the baby's cognitive ability of objective things from appearance to abstraction.
At this time, children also like to play games that recognize eyes, ears, nose, mouth and hands. Parents should cooperate with their children and play with them, which can not only exercise their language skills, but also help them understand themselves.
Social skills
At first I felt close to my children, but I didn't take the initiative to play with them. You still play yours, and I play mine. I may stop to watch my children play, but I won't take the initiative to participate. With the increase of months, babies begin to like to play with children and learn to share slowly, which is very important for their psychological development. Learning to share with others is the beginning of a good interpersonal relationship.
My consciousness has become stronger, and it is not easy to ask for this one-month-old baby. But compared with previous months, the baby won't cry because others want his things. He will use his brain to make others stop wanting his things.
Emotional development
The mother of such a big baby will feel that it is not as good as when she was a child, and she is not good. The baby is getting angry more and more, which is not a bad thing. Explain that the baby's thoughts are more and more, and his thinking is active. The baby is not satisfied, just full and warm, lying in his mother's arms and sleeping next to his mother. If the baby starts "grinding people", don't worry. What you need to do is to let the baby have no time to grind you, find the games that the baby likes, occupy the baby's free time, and let the baby have enough games to play, enough novelty to see, and endless music, songs and stories to listen to.
The one-month-old baby became disobedient. The baby had a good time. If his mother asks him to come over for dinner, he may be indifferent. If the mother insists on carrying him to the table and chair for dinner, the baby may scream, or struggle to stand up, or simply return to the game site again and refuse to eat. What should mom do? Pack things that the baby is not interested in. For example, if the baby doesn't like to wash his face, the mother can tell the baby that his favorite baby's face is dirty and needs washing, so that the baby can wash his face, and the mother can help the baby wash his face by the way. Going to bed on time is something that the baby is not interested in, while telling stories before going to bed is something that the baby is interested in, so in order to listen to stories, the baby may urge his mother to sleep.
Parent-child game
1, super classification expert. This month or so, the baby will start to distinguish different colors, shapes and sizes. This helps him practice this skill by stacking and grouping different objects. This game is very interesting, and it is a pleasure to keep things in order. Because the baby's memory still has a lot of room for improvement, these repeated games will make him happy every time.
Preparation: Things of different shapes and sizes at home: food, socks, books, towels, building blocks … almost anything can be used.
How to play: According to the different items you classify, you can choose the size, shape or color as the classification standard. For example, when you are sorting socks, tell your baby that you should put mom and dad's "big socks" in one pile and baby's "small socks" in another pile. Then, mix socks together, put all black socks in a pile, put white socks in a pile, and so on.
2. Head, shoulders, knees and toes. This traditional English nursery rhyme can also be sung in Chinese. This game has won the love of children all over the world for many years, and it is a good way to teach babies the names of various parts of their bodies.
How to play: When singing, either sit down and do the action or stand up and do it. Slow down at first, and then the little guy can start to speed up after he gets the hang of it. Note that when you sing to which part, put your hand on the corresponding part of your body. The following are the Chinese lyrics of this song:
"Head, shoulders, knees and toes, head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes, eyes, ears, mouth and nose, head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.