First, the training of cognitive ability.
1, directional listening training: training children to pursue objects. Use toy sound to attract children to find sound sources in different directions and distances, thus stimulating the development of children's sense of orientation. Train 2-3 times a day for 3-5 minutes each time.
2. Color perception exercises. Let children see more pictures, toys and objects in various colors, and tell them the names and colors of objects, which can greatly promote the development of baby's color cognition.
Second, the training of sports ability.
1, practice sitting posture
Sit-up exercise: When the baby is lying on his back, the thumb of both parents is inserted into the baby's hand for him to hold, and the other finger gently grasps the baby's wrist, so that the baby's hands are straight forward, the palms are inward, and the hands are shoulder-width apart, and then the baby's hands are gently pulled forward to lift the baby's head and shoulders off the bed surface. At this time, the baby will try to bend his elbow and sit up hard, keep this posture for 5-6 seconds, then gently let the child lie down and repeat it for 2-3 times.
Sit-by-sit exercise: Put the child on a sofa with armrests or a small chair with a backrest, or put some pillows and quilts behind his back to practice, and then gradually reduce the number of times the child puts them on, 1-2 times a day, 2-3 minutes each time.
2, hand movement training
Reaching for something: By reaching for something, children can expand their visual range, let them feel and understand the distance, and develop their hand-eye coordination ability.
Develop games: through games, teach children to play toys with different ways of playing, such as shaking, pinching, touching, knocking, lifting, pushing, throwing, holding and passing, so that he can learn various skills from games.
Third, the training of speech ability.
1. Children should be taught the names of things around them anytime and anywhere. Listen more and practice more, and children's speech ability will soon change dramatically. When talking to children, we should not only consciously give them different intonations, but also combine different facial expressions, such as laughter, anger, indifference, etc., so that children can distinguish facial expressions, so that they can react differently to their parents' different intonations and expressions and gradually learn to express their feelings correctly.
2. pronunciation training. When talking to children, sit directly opposite them, so that children can clearly see your mouth shape and expression, and speak slowly and clearly.
Fourth, social and life skills training.
1, Sleep: It can gradually reduce children's daytime sleep time 1 time, that is, sleep 3-4 times during the day, each time 1.5-2 hours. If the child doesn't wake up at night, try not to disturb him. If the child wakes up and the diaper is wet, change the diaper or pee him. If the child needs to suck milk and drink water, you can feed him, but try not to talk to him, don't tease him and let him fall asleep as soon as possible. Pay attention to the child's sleeping posture, and often let the child change his head to prevent the child from oversleeping.
2, diet: regular eating can make the nervous system, endocrine system, digestive system and other coordinated work, establish a conditioned reflex to the eating time, for example, near the eating time, the gastrointestinal tract begins to secrete digestive juice in advance, resulting in hunger, which is helpful to stimulate appetite and promote the digestion and absorption of food. Feeding times can be reduced to 6 times a day, 4-5 times during the day, and the interval is 3-4 hours. Nursing at night to see the needs of children, generally 1 time. If the child doesn't wake up at night or doesn't want to eat, there is no need to feed. You can begin to gradually train your child to learn to swallow food with a spoon to prepare for eating with a spoon after weaning. You can feed boiling water with a spoon at first. If you don't choke, you can gradually start feeding fruit puree, vegetable juice, thin paste and egg yolk paste with a spoon.
3. Know yourself: Holding the child in front of the mirror, talking to the child in front of the mirror, and attracting the child to look at himself and his parents in the mirror and the corresponding actions can promote the formation of children's self-awareness. 4. Hide-and-seek dad is holding the child, and mom covers her face with a handkerchief to tease him and says, "Baby, where is mom?" Where's mom? Then he smiled and said, "Baby, is mom there?" "After repeated many times, teach him to pull handkerchiefs on mothers' hands or faces. Gradually trained to cover your face with a handkerchief and play hide-and-seek with each other.