1. Safety education at factory level

Factory-level safety education is generally carried out by the enterprise safety department.

(1) Explain the guidelines, policies, decrees, laws and regulations of the Party and the state on safety production and the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry on power production and construction, and explain the significance, tasks, contents and basic requirements of labor protection, so that new employees can establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first" and "everyone is responsible for safety production".

(2) Introduce the safety in production of this enterprise, including its development history (including the history of safety in production), its production characteristics, its equipment distribution (focusing on the performance, function, distribution and matters needing attention of special equipment), main hazards and key parts, general safety protection knowledge and electrical, lifting and mechanical safety knowledge, and introduce its safety production organization and main safety production rules and regulations.

(3) Introduce the experience and lessons of enterprise safety production, analyze and explain the common accident cases of enterprises and the same industry, and clarify the causes of casualty accidents and accident handling procedures.

(4) Put forward hopes and demands. If the educated personnel are required to work actively in accordance with the national "Staff Code" and "Regulations on Rewards and Punishment of Enterprise Employees"; We should establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first"; In the process of production and labor, seriously study safety technology and operating procedures, and often participate in safety production experience exchange, accident analysis activities and safety inspection activities; Abide by the operating rules and labor discipline, do not leave the post without authorization, do not operate illegally, and do not casually enter and leave dangerous areas and key parts; Pay attention to the combination of work and rest and use labor protection articles correctly.

Newcomers must be fully educated. After education, they should take the exam. Those who fail the exam should be re-educated until they are qualified, and fill in the "three-level education card for employees" The time of safety education at the factory level is generally 8 hours.

2. Workshop safety education

Each workshop has different production characteristics and different key parts, dangerous areas and equipment. Therefore, safety education at this level should be explained in detail according to their respective situations.

(1) Introduce the production characteristics and properties of this workshop. Such as the production mode and process flow of the workshop; Workshop personnel structure, safety production organization and activities; The main types of work in the workshop and the occupational safety requirements in the operation; Dangerous areas of workshops, special workplaces and toxic and harmful posts; Rules and regulations for safe production in the workshop, requirements for wearing labor protection articles and matters needing attention; The location and causes of accidents in the workshop, as well as the corresponding special regulations and safety requirements; Case analysis of common accidents and typical accidents in the workshop; Experience and problems of safe production and civilized production in workshop.

(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop.

(3) Introduce fire safety knowledge.

(4) Introduce the system of safe production and civilized production in the workshop.

Workshop-level safety education is the responsibility of the workshop administrative director and safety supervisor, and the general teaching time is 4 ~ 8 hours.

3. Team safety education

Team is the "front line" of enterprise production, and production activities are based on team. Because operators are active in the team, machinery and equipment are in the team, and accidents often occur in the team, therefore, safety team education is very important.

(1) Introduce the production profile, characteristics, scope, working environment, equipment status and fire-fighting facilities of our team. This paper mainly introduces all kinds of dangerous factors and dangerous parts that may cause injury accidents, and can analyze and explain them with some typical accident examples.

(2) Explain the performance of the mechanical equipment and instruments used in this position, the function and usage of protective devices; Explain the safety operation rules, job responsibilities and related safety precautions of this type of work, so that students can really attach importance to safety production ideologically, consciously abide by the safety operation rules, do not operate illegally, and care for and correctly use mechanical equipment and tools. Introduce the activities of the safety team and the safety inspection and handover system in the workplace; Educate students to report to leaders or relevant personnel in time when they find hidden dangers or accidents, and learn how to deal with dangerous situations urgently.

(3) Explain the correct use and storage methods of labor protection articles and the requirements of civilized production.

(4) Demonstration of actual safe operation, focusing on the essentials of safe operation, explaining while demonstrating, explaining matters needing attention, telling which operations are dangerous and violate the operating rules, so that students can understand the serious consequences caused by violation.

The focus of safety team education is the basic education of post safety, which is mainly taught by the team leader and safety officer. Safety operation methods and production skills education can be taught by safety officers, trainers or master Bao for 4 ~ 8 hours.

New employees can only take up their posts after passing the three-level safety education and assessment step by step. Grade III safety education results should be filled in the employee safety education card and filed for future reference.

Safety production runs through the whole production and labor process, and three-level education is only the beginning of safety education. Newcomers only have a third-level education, but they can't go it alone. Production skills and safety technology training must also be carried out according to the post characteristics. Special operations personnel must undergo special training and pass the examination before they can take up their posts with certificates. In addition, according to the production development of enterprises, employees need to be retrained regularly for safety education.

2. Maintenance electrician's safety knowledge

Maintenance electricians must receive safety education and master the basic knowledge of electricians and safety operation procedures within the scope of work before they can participate in the actual operation of electricians.

1. Requirements for maintenance electricians

(1) must be healthy and mentally normal. Anyone who suffers from hypertension, heart disease, tracheal asthma, nervous system diseases, color blindness, hearing impairment and severely impaired limb function cannot engage in maintenance electrician work.

(2) must pass the formal skills appraisal station examination and hold a maintenance electrician operation certificate.

(3) We must learn and master electric shock first aid and artificial respiration.

2. Maintenance electrician personal safety knowledge

(1) During the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment, all safety operation rules and regulations must be strictly observed, and any dereliction of duty is not allowed.

(2) When operating, strictly observe the power failure part. When operating, take all safety measures to prevent sudden power transmission, such as hanging "Someone is working, no closing!" Warning signs, locking the knife or removing the main power supply fuse, etc. It is not allowed to send electricity at the appointed time.

(3) When working near live parts, ensure a reliable and safe distance.

(4) Before operation, carefully check the insulation performance of working tools and the insulation performance of safety appliances such as insulating shoes and gloves. If there is any problem, replace them immediately and check them regularly.

(5) Climbing tools must be safe and reliable, and climbing operations are not allowed without climbing training.

(6) If anyone is found to get an electric shock, correct rescue measures should be taken immediately.

3. Equipment operation safety knowledge

(1) Electrical equipment, devices and lines that have failed should not be used again, so as to avoid the accident expanding, and must be repaired in time.

(2) It must be operated in strict accordance with the equipment operation procedures, and the isolating switch must be closed first before the load switch is closed when the power supply is connected; When disconnecting the power supply, the load switch should be cut off first, and then the isolating switch should be cut off.

(3) When it is necessary to cut off the power supply in the fault area, the power outage range should be minimized. If there is a shunt switch, try to cut off the shunt switch in the fault area and try to avoid cutting off the power supply.

(4) Electrical equipment should not be affected with damp generally, and measures should be taken to prevent rain, snow and moisture from invading. Electrical equipment will generate heat during operation, so good ventilation conditions must be maintained, and some even have fire prevention measures. * * * Live equipment, especially high-voltage electrical equipment, should have measures to prevent small animals from entering and causing short-circuit accidents.

(5) The metal shell of all electrical equipment should have reliable protective grounding measures. All electrical equipment that may be struck by lightning shall be equipped with lightning protection facilities.

3. Before maintenance, what safety education is given to maintenance personnel?

(1), foreign maintenance and construction units should have the corresponding qualifications stipulated by the state and carry out maintenance and construction business within their grades.

(2) When signing an equipment maintenance contract, a safety management agreement should be signed at the same time.

(3) The maintenance and construction unit shall formulate the equipment maintenance plan according to the requirements of the equipment maintenance project, which shall be audited by the equipment user. There should be safety technical measures in the maintenance plan, and the safety person in charge of the maintenance project should be clearly defined. The maintenance construction unit shall designate a special person to be responsible for the specific safety work in the whole maintenance operation process.

(4) Before maintenance, the equipment user shall provide safety education to the personnel involved in maintenance. Safety education mainly includes the following contents:

Safety rules and regulations related to maintenance work.

B. Risk factors, possible problems and corresponding countermeasures existing in the maintenance operation site and maintenance process.

C the use and precautions of personal protective equipment used in the maintenance work.

Relevant accident cases, experiences and lessons.

(5) The maintenance site shall be equipped with corresponding safety signs according to GB——2894.

(6), maintenance project leader should organize maintenance workers to the scene for maintenance scheme disclosure.

(7) Before maintenance, the construction unit shall implement the maintenance organization, maintenance personnel and maintenance safety measures.

(8), temporary electricity should go through the formalities, and in accordance with the provisions, installation and erection.

(9) The person in charge of the maintenance project should check with the person in charge of the gas station to confirm that the equipment and process treatment meet the maintenance safety requirements.

(10), scaffolding, lifting machinery, electric welding tools, hand-held power tools and other tools used in maintenance work for inspection; Hand-held and mobile electrical instruments should be equipped with leakage protection devices. Instruments that do not meet the operational safety requirements shall not be used.

(1 1), reliable power-off measures should be taken to repair the electrical power supply on the equipment, and safety warning signs or locks should be set at the power switch after confirming that there is no electricity.

(12), gas protection equipment, fire fighting equipment, communication equipment, lighting equipment, etc. Those used in maintenance operations should be inspected by specialized personnel and kept in good condition.

(13), check the ladders, railings, platforms, grates and cover plates at the maintenance site to ensure safety.

(14), the maintenance site with corrosive medium should be equipped with personnel to flush the water source and corresponding protective articles.

(15). Effective protective measures should be taken for pits, wells, ditches and holes. May endanger the safety of the maintenance site, warning signs should be set up, and warning red lights should be set up at night.

(16), items that affect the maintenance safety at the maintenance site shall be cleaned up.

(17), check and clean the fire exits and traffic lanes at the maintenance site to ensure smooth flow.

(18), workplaces that need maintenance at night should be equipped with lighting devices that meet the requirements.

3. Safety requirements in maintenance work

(1), personnel participating in maintenance operations should wear labor protection articles correctly according to regulations.

(2), maintenance workers should abide by this type of work safety technology operating rules.

(3), engaged in special operations maintenance personnel should hold a special operation certificate.

(4), multi-type, multi-level crossover operation, should be unified and coordinated, and take corresponding protective measures.

(5) For night maintenance and special weather maintenance, special personnel must be arranged for safety monitoring.

4. What are the safety knowledge that maintenance electricians must learn and master?

There are six main personal safety knowledge of maintenance electricians.

(1) During the installation and maintenance of electrical equipment, all safety operation rules and regulations must be strictly observed, and any dereliction of duty is not allowed.

(2) When operating, strictly observe the power failure part. When operating, take all safety measures to prevent sudden power transmission, such as hanging "Someone is working, no closing!" Warning signs, locking the knife or removing the main power supply fuse, etc. It is not allowed to send electricity at the appointed time.

(3) When working near live parts, ensure a reliable and safe distance.

(4) Before operation, carefully check the insulation performance of working tools and the insulation performance of safety appliances such as insulating shoes and gloves. If there is any problem, replace them immediately and check them regularly.

(5) Climbing tools must be safe and reliable, and climbing operations are not allowed without climbing training.

(6) If anyone is found to get an electric shock, correct rescue measures should be taken immediately.

5. About safety knowledge 100

Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks must walk on the roadside;

Pedestrians are not allowed to chase and run in the roadway, and they are not allowed to suddenly turn and cross when the vehicle approaches;

First, it is not allowed to pick up or chase a car on the road, and it is not allowed to stop or throw a car;

Don't frolic on the highway;

Preschool children walking on streets or highways must be led by adults;

Don't greet vehicles in the middle of the road;

When the motor vehicle is running, no part of the body shall protrude out of the window;

When taking a bus, you are not allowed to stand and eat in the car;

Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on, wait in line and get on in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely.

Do not take overloaded vehicles, do not take vehicles without passenger license plates and sports license plates;

Children under the age of twelve are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road;

Be sure to slow down, turn around and reach out before turning, and don't turn suddenly;

Don't leave the handle, don't climb other vehicles or hold things in your hand;

Vehicles are not allowed to run in parallel, chase each other or zigzag;

Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there are problems with the bell, brakes or other parts, so you should repair them in time.

Don't take an umbrella, don't ride with others;

You are not allowed to learn to ride a bike on the road;

No parking in the driveway or arguing with motor vehicles;

6. The content of safety education

Self-protection ability is an essential ability for children to grow up happily and healthily. Only by learning to protect themselves and stay away from danger can our children have happiness and enjoy a better life.

For the sake of children's health and safety, parents and teachers should teach their children some necessary safety knowledge and methods to deal with emergencies as soon as possible, and pay attention to cultivating their self-protection ability and good emergency mentality.

First, pay attention to family safety education: improve children's safety index at home.

Second, strengthen traffic safety awareness: ensure the safety of children going out.

Third, teach fire prevention and explosion protection knowledge: let children survive in danger.

Fourth, popularize the common sense of hedging: let children learn to escape in sudden disasters.

Fifth, standardize outdoor activities: let children avoid danger in play.

Sixth, guide children to be alert to social malignant events: keep children away from social harm.

Seventh, pay attention to campus safety: let children drop out of college and get injured by accident.

Eighth, assist children's psychological construction: avoid children taking detours in life.

7. The content of safety knowledge education in each post

General worker safety education content: (1) Operators must undergo safety technical training and master the knowledge and skills of safety production in this type of work.

(2) New workers or transfer workers must undergo safety training for admission or transfer, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination. (3) Tools, equipment and site environment must be checked before operation.

(4) It is forbidden to pile soil, materials and build temporary facilities under high-voltage lines. (5) Before operation, safety technical disclosure must be carried out in accordance with regulations, and the operators must master the contents of safety technical disclosure and seriously implement it. Operation is strictly prohibited without safety technical disclosure.

(6) As a non-professional construction personnel, the general worker is forbidden to operate special electrical tools and equipment for special jobs, and it is forbidden to install or disassemble electrical equipment without authorization. (7) Scaffolding shall not be put on shelves before acceptance.

(8) The upper and lower troughs (pits) must be paved with safety ladders, and temporary bridges must pass through the troughs. It is forbidden to rest in the groove (pit).

(9) When digging in water, expanding pile holes, digging ditches (pits) and building cofferdams, protective articles (wear safety helmet, safety rope, life jacket, etc. ) must be used as required. Barefoot and slippers are forbidden when entering the construction site.

(10) When working, keep the working roads clear and the working environment clean. Water, snow, frost and ice must be removed after rain and snow, in winter and in the open air, and anti-skid measures should be taken.

(1 1) At work, you must observe labor discipline, concentrate and don't fight. Do not work after drinking.

(12) During construction, pipelines, poles, civil air defense, fire control facilities and cultural relics must be protected. (13) It is strictly prohibited to dismantle or change or move safety protection facilities without authorization.

When it is necessary to temporarily dismantle or change the safety protection facilities, it must be approved by the construction technical management personnel, and corresponding reliable measures should be taken. (14) It is forbidden to throw materials and tools from high places to low places.

(15) When there are signs of danger in the operation, the operators must stop the operation, evacuate to a safe area and report to the street immediately. Without the approval of construction technical management personnel, it is forbidden to resume operations.

In case of emergency, it must be carried out under the command of construction technical management personnel. (16) Before deep ditch (pit) operation in rainy season or spring melting season, it is necessary to confirm the safety before entering the operation.

When working, you must always check the stability of the groove (pit) wall. (17) When working in wells, holes, pools, ditches, troughs, pits, operating points and intersections on the construction site, effective anti-falling measures, such as protective fences or grates, must be taken in the working area.

Clear safety warning signs should be set during the day, and red warning lights must be set at night. (18) If an accident occurs in the operation, the personnel must be rescued in time, and the superior should be reported promptly to protect the accident site and take measures to control the accident.

The content of safety education for steel workers (1) Construction projects must adhere to the policy of safety first and prevention first. (2) When accepting the production task, listen carefully to the safety technical measures disclosure of the team leader and master the disclosure content.

If the safety technical measures are not disclosed or explained to all operators, the operators have the right to refuse to accept the task and put forward opinions. (3) Operators entering the construction site must first attend safety education and training. Operators must undergo safety technical training, master the knowledge and skills of safety production in this type of work, and can only take up their posts after passing the examination. During the internship, they must work under the guidance of experienced workers.

Only those who have passed the exam can take up their posts, and those who have not been trained or failed the exam are not allowed to take up their posts. (4) Construction personnel must be familiar with the safety operation procedures of this type of work and the safety production system of the construction site, and do not operate illegally. They have the right to refuse the instruction of illegal operation and have the responsibility to stop others from illegal operation.

(5) Conduct safety technical disclosure in the process of operation, correct violations at any time, and solve new unsafe hidden dangers; Before coming off work, check whether the switch is turned on, whether the door is locked, whether the fire is extinguished, whether the construction waste is produced by itself, and whether the site is cleared after work. You can't leave the scene until you confirm it. (6) The motor should be rain-proof and moisture-proof.

Non-mechanical operators and non-electricians are prohibited from carrying out mechanical and electrical operations that require professional operation. /kloc-underage workers under the age of 0/8 are not allowed to engage in construction work.

(7) When working in ditches, troughs and pits, the stability of the walls of ditches, troughs and pits must be checked regularly. The upper and lower troughs (pits) must be paved or equipped with safety ladders, and temporary bridges must be used to pass through the troughs.

It is forbidden to rest in the groove (pit). During deep ditch (pit) operation in rainy season or spring melting season, the stability of ditch (pit) wall must be checked frequently to ensure safety.

(8) Obey the command of leaders and safety inspectors, concentrate on their work and stick to their posts. Without permission, you are not allowed to engage in operations other than this type of work, and drunken operations are strictly prohibited. (9) When working, you must use protective equipment according to regulations. At work, you must tighten your cuffs, straighten your skirt, button your clothes and put on gloves.

The long hair of the operator shall not be exposed, and the female worker shall wear a working cap, and the long hair shall not be exposed when it is pulled into the cap. Personnel entering the construction site must wear safety helmets and fasten their chin straps; Wear personal protective equipment correctly according to the operation requirements and dress neatly; When working on cliffs and steep slopes without reliable safety protection facilities, you must fasten your seat belt; It is forbidden to wear shoes with hard soles and slippery nails when working high above the ground. It is forbidden to throw or throw materials and tools from high to high. It is forbidden to enter the construction site barefoot, wearing slippers and high heels.

(10) Pay attention to safety when walking on the construction site, and don't climb scaffolding, tic-tac-toe frames, portal frames and external elevators. It is forbidden to get on and off vertical transportation equipment without passengers.

The workplace at night must be equipped with sufficient lighting facilities, and obvious safety signs must be set at the edge of the groove, the operation point and the intersection of the passage, and red warning lights must be set at night. (1 1) Before going to work, be sure to check the tools, equipment, site environment, etc. , and carefully check the safety protection of the hole and limb of the project under construction, and whether the protective fence, skirting board and vertical net of the scaffold are complete and firm; Whether the scaffold board is properly spaced and fastened as required, whether there are probe plates and gaps, and the operation can be carried out only after the safety is confirmed.

(12) When working, keep the working road clear and the working environment clean. After rain, snow and winter, water, snow, frost and ice must be removed in open-air operations, and anti-skid measures must be taken.

When working near the edge, measures to prevent falling must be taken in the operation area. The wells, holes, pits and pools in the construction site must have protective facilities and warning signs, such as protective fences or protective fences.

(13) Existing pipelines, poles and personnel must be protected during construction.

8. What are the contents of safety education?

The contents of safety education mainly include the following points:

First, traffic safety education.

Second, daily life safety (including electric shock prevention, gas poisoning prevention, fire prevention, household safety, food hygiene and safety, etc.). ).

Three. Activity safety education (including sports environment and equipment safety, physical education class safety, swimming, skating, outdoor activities, games, firecrackers, crowded public places, etc.). ).

Four, self-protection education in natural disasters (including water fires, storms, lightning strikes, earthquakes, etc.). ).

Five, social security education (including thieves, liars, robbery, kidnapping, abduction, pornography, etc.). ).

Sixth, accident handling education.

Extended data:

1, safety production ideological education

Realize the great significance of doing a good job in safety production ideologically and theoretically, and enhance the sense of responsibility of caring for and protecting people. Third, through the education of safety production policies, improve the ideological level of employees at all levels, so that they can better implement safety production policies and regulations.

2, production safety knowledge education

Receive safety knowledge education and participate in safety training in accordance with regulations every year. The main contents of safety basic knowledge education are:

3, safety management theory and method education

Every employee should be familiar with the professional safety technical knowledge of this type of work and post. Safety technical knowledge is specialized, detailed and in-depth knowledge. It includes safety technology, labor hygiene and safety operation procedures.