Montessori believes that children have great potential, and his life development is towards independence. Through specific exercises, such as life basic ability exercise, facial features exercise, intellectual exercise (language, mathematics, science) and other forms, the foundation of a sound personality is formed.
Montessori classroom is the embryonic form of a small society, in which children learn to respect and accept others, learn how to share their knowledge and skills, and learn how to lead others. Montessori classroom provides an environment for cultivating children's emotional IQ.
Basic principles:
1, child-centered. Oppose the adult-centered teaching concept and regard children as independent individuals different from adults.
2. Oppose spoon-feeding teaching. It is advocated to start with daily life training, with a good learning environment and rich teaching AIDS, so that children can learn spontaneously and actively and build their own perfect personality.
3. Grasp the sensitive period of children. Follow the characteristics of sensitive learning and get the maximum learning effect.
4. Teachers play the role of facilitators. Teachers must have a deep understanding of children's spiritual world and know their children's development like the back of their hands, so as to provide appropriate and timely help and guidance to children.
5. Cultivation of complete personality. The biggest purpose of preschool education is to help children normalize.
6. Respect the growth rhythm of children. There is no timetable and class time, so that children can concentrate on developing their inner needs.