Find a nanny channel? Director Jian Huijuan said that at present, except Lianjiang County and kinmen county, all counties and cities have joined non-governmental organizations to register and manage home care services (also known as the "community nanny system") to help parents find suitable nannies. For contact information of local committees, please visit the website of the Social and Family Affairs Department of the Ministry of Health and Welfare (address: sfaa.gov/SFAA/Pages/List.aspx? Nodeid = 32) download.
In addition, the Social Family Department of the Ministry of Health and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as the Social Welfare Department) has also established the "Nurse Registration Management Information System" (website: cwisweb.sfaa.gov/), and parents can check the reception and contact information of nannies online; You can also join the website members and apply for online matchmaking service.
What conditions must a nanny have? Legal provisions: 1. Safety environment regulations: nurseries (usually nurseries) must pass the environmental safety inspection of 40 nursery services formulated by the Social Welfare Department, including balconies, stairs, escape exits, furniture facilities, electrical appliances, fire gas, etc. To ensure the safety of children to be nursed back to health. 2. Provisions on the number of caregivers: There are different provisions on the number of caregivers according to different parenting methods (if the nanny has children under 6 years old, it is also counted):
(1) Each nanny can take care of up to 4 children for half-day care, day care, delayed care or temporary care, including up to 2 children under 2 years old.
(2) Each nanny can take care of two babies all day or at night.
(3) If each nurse takes care of 65,438+0 babies in full-time care or night care, the maximum number of babies in half-day care, day care, delayed care or temporary care can be increased by 2, and the maximum number of babies under 2 years old can be increased by 2.
(4) For every nanny who takes care of two children over 2 years old at night, the maximum number of half-day care, day care, delayed care or temporary care can be increased 1.
(5) At most four babies in the same place are cared for by two or more nannies, including two full-time day care or night care.
3. Qualification of child care personnel: According to the Law on the Welfare and Protection of Children and Adolescents, as of June 5438+February 1 last year, as long as there are children who pay fees and are not third-degree parents, they must register with the local authorities before taking care of them. When looking for a nanny, parents should first confirm whether they have obtained a registration certificate. Those who fail to register will be fined between 6000 and 30000 yuan, and will be improved within a time limit.
The director simply taught mommy how to read the nanny card. Director Jane Huijuan also reminded parents that according to the regulations, nannies should hang the service registration certificate where parents can clearly identify it. There will be not only the name, gender and date of birth of the nanny, but also the name of the certificate and the address of the service registration office (the address of the place where childcare can be accepted). It's just that there is no need to register the address on the nanny's certificate), the validity period of the certificate and other information. It is suggested that parents may wish to check whether the certificate is owned by the nanny himself, and also confirm whether the address is the same and whether the certificate is within the validity period.
4. On-the-job training regulations: According to the Regulations on the Registration and Management of Home Care Service Providers, nannies must receive at least 18 hours of on-the-job training every year. On-the-job training received every two years should include more than 8 hours of basic life-saving skills.
Others: parents should actually go to the nanny's house to observe whether the environment at home is suitable for the baby's age, whether the nursery space is sufficient and clean, and whether there are safety measures such as falling prevention, collision prevention and falling prevention. The kitchen is provided with safe and non-enclosed partition measures that do not affect the line of sight, the bathroom is clean and non-slip, there is a toilet for infants, and there are fire-fighting facilities and escape measures; You can also observe whether the nanny doesn't do other work during the baby-raising time, whether the nanny's family life is stable and simple, whether family members have serious bad habits and whether the body is safe; In addition, when parents interact with the nanny, they can not only observe whether the nanny is physically and mentally healthy, patient and responsible, but also understand whether the parenting concepts of both sides are consistent; And observe whether the nanny can give different parenting methods according to the individual needs of different babies when interacting with them.
Want to find a good nanny strategy, approximate nanny fee quotation? According to the statistics of the General Audit Office in recent three years, most parents mainly take care of their children during the day, accounting for more than 80%. On average, the average cost of child care is 15443 yuan, and the average cost of 24-hour child care on weekdays is 2 1096 yuan. In addition, according to the survey results commissioned by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the market range of full day care is about 17000 yuan to 25000 yuan; The cost of day care ranges from 9,000 yuan to 1.6 million yuan. However, the related expenses will definitely vary according to urban and rural areas and regions, and are for parents' reference only.
Related subsidies? Those who are eligible for subsidies are both parents (or guardians) or one single parent who is employed, or one parent who is employed, and the other parent who is forced to serve due to moderate or severe physical and mental disorders, or who has been sentenced to imprisonment for more than 65,438+0 years or who has taken personal freedom and safety measures for more than 65,438+0 years, so that he cannot take care of a baby under 2 years old at home alone and needs to be taken care of by a nanny. In addition, according to the family's economic situation, nanny qualifications are different (nanny qualifications are diverse, including obtaining nanny technical certificates; Or graduated from a course, department, department or college related to child care, home economics and nursing; Or those who have completed professional training courses for nannies and have a certificate of completion), there are different amounts of subsidies respectively:
* Ordinary families: if the applicant's total comprehensive income in recent 1 year fails to meet the reporting standard or the comprehensive income tax rate is lower than 20%, each child will receive a monthly subsidy of 2,000 to 3,000 yuan.
* Low-and middle-income families receive a monthly subsidy of 3,000 to 4,000 yuan per baby.
* Low-income families, families caring for infants under 2 years old with developmental retardation or physical and mental disorders, families with special circumstances and high-risk families, each infant receives a monthly subsidy of 4,000 to 5,000 yuan.
Parenting mode
qualifications
Family condition
Home style
Graduation in related major
Nanny certificate of completion
(Training and Nanny)
Bachelor of nanny technology certificate
(certified nanny)
Ordinary family
2000 yuan/month
3,000 yuan/month
Low-income families
3,000 yuan/month
4000 yuan/month
Low-income disadvantaged families
4000 yuan/month
5,000 yuan/month
At present, there are two schemes of child care allowance for 0-2 years old, namely, the implementation plan of establishing a child care management system and the implementation plan of child care allowance for families with unemployed parents. In addition to finding a nanny subsidy, the content of the Implementation Plan of Parenting Subsidy for Families with Unemployed Parents is to subsidize families with at least one unemployed parent to take care of a baby under 2 years old at home. The comprehensive income tax rate is less than 20%, with a monthly subsidy of 2 500 yuan, a monthly subsidy of 4,000 yuan for low-and middle-income families and 5,000 yuan for low-income households.
Do I need to sign a contract with a nanny to find a good nanny? What should I pay attention to when signing a contract? Director Jane Huijuan believes that a good nanny will take the initiative to tell her parents to sign a child care service contract. Entrust must sign a contract, parents and nannies can carry out additional maintenance as needed, and leave a written basis to protect the rights and interests of both parties. After parents find a suitable nanny, they should pay attention to the following points when signing the contract:
1. If the client is under 20 years old and unmarried, the contract is valid only with the consent of the legal representative. If you are under 20 but married, you don't need the consent of your legal representative.
2. Confirm the basic information of both parties, confirm the relationship between the client and the baby, and the nanny will sign the contract for me.
3. Both parties shall confirm the contents of the contract one by one. If there are any inapplicable clauses, they shall supplement and modify them according to actual needs, and verbal agreement shall be avoided.
4. After signing the contract, remember to stamp the riding seal between every two pages of the contract to avoid being replaced or modified.
5. After the signing of the contract, if there is any change in the content, the change place shall be signed and dated; If there are major changes, it is suggested to change the contract directly.
6. Remind parents to confirm: how to collect the refund fee, whether to pay the deposit, whether to collect the refund fee when the nanny or baby takes leave, whether to provide delayed or temporary childcare services, how to collect the delayed and temporary childcare fees, how to calculate the non-staple food fee or whether to provide it by parents themselves, whether the nanny has annual leave (such as Labor Day and typhoon holiday), whether to take the baby out for activities, and how to deal with emergencies. In these possible situations that may easily lead to cognitive gap, a written contract should be signed together to stipulate the cooperation matters between the two parties and protect the rights and interests of both parties.
What if there is a dispute with the nanny? Director Jane Huijuan said that if parents have any questions about the child care services provided by nannies, they can first consult the social security bureaus of cities, counties and cities and the units entrusted with the registration and management of family child care services, and handle them through the complaint mechanism.
Will the competent department randomly check the care of the nanny's family? In order to ensure that the entrusted baby is properly cared for, the local authorities will visit at different frequencies according to the type, method and time of nanny care:
* New nursing visit: Every time the nanny takes care of the baby, she will complete the new nursing visit within 30 days.
* Nurses take care of babies for the first time or provide full-time, night-time and combined nursing services: 1 year visits at least 4 times.
* Regular visits: Even if the nanny takes care of the baby for more than 1 year, she should visit at least 1 time every year.
* Strengthen the return visit: in the process of inspection and counseling, if it is found that the nanny's environmental inspection is ineffective and violates relevant regulations, it will be ordered to make improvements within a time limit and strengthen the return visit.
Can parents visit their babies in the nursery? Parents can visit the baby during the child-rearing period, and the nanny can't refuse without justifiable reasons. However, it should be noted that the time for parents to visit should not be too long, too many times or inappropriate, so as not to bring troubles to the life and work of babies and nannies.
Can I try to check it before I confirm it? There is usually a trial nursing adaptation period of 1 ~ 3 months. Parents can observe the baby's appetite and activities after returning home. During this period, both parties can terminate the contract (if there is no contract, you can add comments). However, parents should also be reminded that babies need a period of adaptation, and babies of different ages will also face different problems and challenges, such as: work and rest adjustment, breastfeeding, separation anxiety and so on. When problems are found, it is suggested to find out the nursing mode suitable for the baby through communication and discussion with the nanny.
What mentality and attitude should I hold when communicating with the nanny? From the moment the baby is entrusted to the nanny, the communication between parents and the nanny is very important. Parents and nannies are partners, working together and taking care of children together. Children's sleep, diet, work and rest, and study all need the assistance and cooperation of both parties. Face-to-face communication and filling in a simple parenting diary will help them understand each other and take care of the baby together.
How to ensure that the nanny's environment is safe? The quality of child care service is closely related to nanny's caring behavior, environmental safety and baby care. Although the main authority will randomly check the environment, parents are still the most important key to determine the quality of baby's parenting. Please refer to the "Safety Checklist of Baby Care Service Environment" published by the Social Welfare Department (website: cwisweb.sfaa.gov/07download/01list.jsp) to see whether the nanny's home environment meets the requirements, such as whether the ground in the baby's activity area is flat and whether anti-skid and anti-collision mats are laid; Parents can also observe whether the physical condition of the nanny can take good care of the children during the interaction with the nanny.
Where can I download the model contract signed with the nanny before going to kindergarten? Team leader Wu Peifang pointed out that there are many places to download contract templates. The download location listed in this article is the contract template provided by Taipei Nursery Information Service Network (the search path is "Taipei Nursery Information Service Network" > "Download Area" > "Contract Template" left column), or many nannies will provide it voluntarily.
What is the definition of the type and time of consignment? * Half-day nursing: the nursing time is less than 6 hours per day.
* Day care: the day care time is more than 6 hours, 12 hours.
* Full-time day care: the daily day care time exceeds 16 hours.
* Night care: Rosty Yi's daily care time is from 8: 00 pm to/kloc-0: 00 pm, and she sleeps at the nanny's house at night.
* Extended childcare time: extended childcare time. Most of them are charged by the hour. For example, if it exceeds 1, how much will the cost increase? Parents are advised to negotiate with the nanny first.
:: Temporary care: temporary care.
When is the best time to find a nanny? Start looking for a babysitter at least 3 months before shipment. Generally speaking, it is difficult to find a nanny in most big cities, because there is a great demand for nannies in dual-income families. If you live in a big city, it is recommended to start looking for a suitable nanny at least half a year before consignment. However, the nanny can't find out too early. Due to legal restrictions such as the number and age of nannies, most nannies can't wait too long (because they are not sure how many babies they have taken care of by then). Some parents will pay the deposit during the waiting period, depending on the acceptable range of both parents and nannies.
Team leader Wu Peifang explained that since June 65438+February 1 last year, the central government has promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Home Care Service Providers in accordance with the Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents' Welfare and Rights. A nanny can only become a nanny if she passes the exam, which is equivalent to announcing that the nanny has been officially taken care of since then. It not only stipulates that nannies must receive on-the-job training and basic life-saving training.
As for the new regulations, the age of recipients and the way of receiving them are stricter than before. To put it simply, in addition to the stipulation that "each nanny can take care of up to 4 babies, including up to 2 babies under 2 years old", if both night care and full-time care are provided at the same day care address, 1 baby will reach the quota of 2 babies, because full-time care and night care need more time and energy.
Signing a contract "hurts feelings" and feels like being controlled? In fact, the foster care contract is not a finalized contract, and both parents and nannies can discuss and modify the sample contents of the contract. Some parents worry that "signing a contract will be detained" or "it seems to hurt feelings". In fact, if they don't sign the contract, they will think about all possible situations first, and it will easily lead to disputes or cognitive gaps between the two sides. In addition, parents are also reminded to find a nanny who is legally registered and accepted by * * *. Finding an illegal nanny is tantamount to encouraging nannies not to register in disguise, which may lead to security loopholes.
Team leader Wu Peifang suggested that, just in case, parents should answer the following sample table of children's health status according to the baby's health status before sending the baby to the nanny. (Remind parents to answer honestly, and don't hide their illness because they are worried that the nanny won't accept the baby, so that they can get more protection. )
Child's name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Uniform ID number: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Gender: _ _ _ _ _ Date of birth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Father's name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tel: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Mother's name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tel: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Guardian: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tel: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1. In order to improve the quality of child care and help child care workers to take care of them as much as possible during the care period, customers are required to provide the following information: The physical condition of the children being cared for is as follows.
(1) Any allergic constitution: □ No □ Yes, what kind of situation:
(2) Allergy category:? Food: medicine:
? Animals? Pollen? Dust mites? other
(3) Do you have the following diseases or conditions? No? Have (? Asthma? Epilepsy? Bean disease? Heart attack? Urticaria chronic bronchitis? Ectopic dermatitis? Heat spasm? Chronic otitis media? Down syndrome? Premature delivery? Cerebral palsy? Slow development? Autism? Beyond? Hearing loss? Visually impaired? Others:
(4) Matters needing attention in nursing:
(5) Special eating habits: Nothing? have
(6) Have you had surgery? Nothing? Yes, name of disease:, Nursing precautions:
(7) Other health conditions that should be paid attention to:
2. Take care of children and get vaccinated:? Parents handle it themselves; ? Others:
3. Take care of the sick children: Contact the parents, and the parents will send the doctor by themselves.
? In case of emergency, please contact your parents before being taken to the hospital by the nursery staff.
? other
4.？ Designated hospital for medical treatment:
(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Attending physician:
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Attending physician:
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Attending physician:? No designated hospital for medical treatment.
If the children in the nursery have any diseases, they should be informed first and taught to deal with related matters urgently. If it is not man-made or sudden serious illness, it is not the responsibility of the nursery staff.
6. Your advice to the nursery staff is:
Parent's signature:
Date: Year Month Day
What are the types of finding a good nanny? Can be divided into "home care service" and "home care service":
* "Home-based care for the aged": At present, most of them belong to this kind of care, which is carried out at the nanny's home. Parents, guardians or other caregivers of babies entrust nurses to provide child care services in the child care service registry.
* "Home-based child care service": also known as "home nanny", the nanny provides child care service in the baby's home or other designated places.
* As for the "nanny-style" provided by non-governmental organizations in general, it is more similar in nature to postpartum care services, providing assistance in caring for newborns, rather than home care services regulated by existing laws.
Do you need a license to help the nanny take care of it? Team leader Wu Peifang said that the nanny's family can help take care of the baby together, but they can only play the role of "helper" and must be recognized by their parents. It is illegal if a family member without a registration certificate becomes the main caregiver of the baby. In addition, even if parents are the main caregivers, they don't have to ask a nanny to take care of them. In order to avoid the need for temporary nursing, it is suggested to establish temporary nursing resources at ordinary times. For example, first, find out who is the system nanny who can receive temporary care, and occasionally take the baby to understand the environment with the permission of the nanny; Some child care institutions also accept temporary child care, and parents can ask in advance.
Should I give the nanny three bonuses or a year-end bonus? There are no special provisions in the law, depending on the coordination results and economic affordability of nannies and parents.
Not satisfied with the nanny, do you want to change the nanny? In fact, it is generally recommended to consider changing nannies only when there are serious problems (such as safety and health concerns or repeated communication has not improved). Before 1, it is very important to establish a dependent relationship with the main caregivers and adapt to the environment. If the nanny is changed frequently, the baby will find it difficult to adapt and feel insecure. So if you can still communicate, it is recommended not to change nannies frequently. Sometimes the baby will inevitably be bitten by mosquitoes or accidentally fall and hit. As long as it is not intentional or the environment is unsafe, parents are advised not to blame the nanny too much.
Parents who do not recommend full day care should keep hours of parent-child interaction every day, no matter how busy they are. Full-day care mode may make babies and parents unfamiliar with each other and lose the foundation of establishing family attachment. It is recommended to focus on day care. If you really need to take full day care, you should set aside at least 1 hour every day to visit your baby.
Parents are advised not to use communication software to give instructions to nannies all the time. In recent years, mobile app applications have been developed. Some parents are used to using communication programs to contact their nannies frequently, giving instructions at any time or frequently asking them to report the baby's condition. However, even if they care, they should strike a proper balance to prevent nannies from being too busy replying to their parents' news and neglecting to take care of the baby.
Find a good nanny and carefully choose the right and patient nanny. Recently, there have been some news about baby abuse, which shows that it is very important to carefully select suitable and patient caregivers.
Intimate reminder
Finally, I want to remind parents that * * * can only help you screen and check the basic situation (such as professional training and qualification of nannies, health status, criminal record, etc.). As for whether you are full of love and patience for your baby, whether the concept of parenting is similar to your own, and whether the current environment meets your expectations, it depends on your parents' careful observation. When visiting the nanny's house, parents may wish to observe one thing:
at once
Pay attention to whether the environment of the nanny's house is safe, such as whether there are sharp protrusions in the baby's activity space, whether the cleaning agent is safely stored, whether there is a safe socket, and whether there is a non-slip pad in the bathroom. And you can observe whether what the nanny said is consistent with what she did.
Nose odor
Is the nanny's house ventilated? Is the baby suitable for growing up in such a space?
(sense of) hearing
According to the dialogue, observe the nanny's personality characteristics, the interaction mode and atmosphere of nanny's family.
Kouwen
Ask the nanny first if you have any questions, and don't hold on to them.
feel
Touch the indoor environment and furniture of the nanny's house to see if there are any dangerous sharp corners.
Jane Huijuan Education: Master's degree in Law Department of Political College of Taiwan Province Provincial University: Director of Immigration Department, Director of Children's Bureau, Counselor and Executive Secretary of Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse Prevention Committee, Director of Social Division of Ministry of Health and Welfare, Director of Social Family Department.
Wu Peifang Education: Department of Social Work, Soochow University Experience: social worker, deputy director of Taipei Child Care Resource Center of Cultural and Educational Foundation of Child Welfare Alliance; currently, director of Taipei Child Care Resource Center of Cultural and Educational Foundation of Child Welfare Alliance.