1~2 months
Newborns are a critical period for the development of hearing, sight, smell and taste. It needs good external penetration. The baby's eyes will follow the characters. Where there is sound, the baby's father follows it. Parents should consciously train their baby's sensory function.
3~7 months
Although the baby in this period can't talk, can't walk, and can't get what he wants, the more intense he is, the more he knows how to grab what he wants, stay at home for a long time and cry for his mother to take it out to play. Children in this period, parents should cultivate their baby's ability of analysis and judgment, and talk to their baby more. Although they can't speak, it doesn't mean they don't understand.
8~ 13 months
This is a very critical period, starting to learn to walk, starting to learn to speak, and having a preliminary imitation ability, we should pay close attention to training the baby's language and imitation ability. Play some games to develop your baby's intelligence.
14~ 18
This is the time when children have certain communication skills. Parents' words and guidance can make children understand and have certain understanding ability. She is also sensitive to art such as music and dance. Can be influenced by art.
2 1 month later
The two-year-old baby has been able to express his thoughts, his logical ability has been improved and his imagination is rich. Parents should tell their children some fairy tales to inspire them and create a good learning environment.
Parents should develop their baby's intelligence according to the development law of their children's brain and intelligence, and they should not be ahead or behind.
0-3 years old early education parenting knowledge: a necessary examination before the baby is three years old.
1. Postnatal check-up
After the baby is born, it needs to receive Apgar neonatal score at 1 minute and 5 minutes later, that is, to test their skin color, heart rate and reflex stress.
About 30 minutes after delivery, it is mainly to check the heart, lungs and gastrointestinal functions. And compare the measured data with the previous pregnancy test records to see if it is normal.
Be born for a week
The doctor will take blood samples from the baby to see if the baby's thyroid and circulatory system are normal, and will also remind the mother of the precautions to take care of the baby and prevent rickets.
3. Home visit inspection within the full moon
The doctor will go home and examine the baby twice. Once, it is mainly to do some basic checks on the baby's weight and height, including the baby's yellow pox. Second hearing screening to see if there is any hearing problem.
4. Four to six weeks physical examination
At this time, the main time difference of the baby's muscles, limbs and intellectual development is judged by some actions and activities of the baby.
5. Three months of psychological development
This time, it is mainly to check the baby's body and mind to see if his eyes will move normally with objects and grasp things. , will be included in the scope of inspection.
6. Six months of exercise ability
At this time, the baby has basically learned to turn over and can lie on the bed and hold up the body with his hands. The doctor will check his athletic ability and flexibility.
7. Nine-month trace element examination
In the process of baby's rapid physical development, due to the lack of certain elements, such as calcium, iron, zinc, etc., other problems are prone to occur, leading to decreased immunity. In the meantime, the doctor will draw blood again or use hair for testing.
8. One-year-old teeth, language and motor development
At this time, the baby has basically babbled, and some even can walk. These are all manifestations of the baby's growth, and the doctor will check these aspects, including the degree of tooth development.
9. Blood test for one-and-a-half-year-old children
This check is to see if the baby has anemia, and of course, blood tests are needed to see if there is any abnormality in hemoglobin in the body. The doctor will also give advice on the baby's diet.
10. Routine physical examination at the age of two.
After the baby is two years old, he should have a routine physical examination at least once a year, such as weight, height, stomach and so on. In addition, the doctor will also conduct a slight test on the baby's language ability.
1 1. Vision examination for three-year-old children
When the baby is three years old, the vision is close to the accurate range of adult vision, mainly to detect whether there is congenital myopia or amblyopia. If there is a problem, just correct it in time.
Health problems are imminent. These tests that must be carried out before the baby is three years old are all to ensure the baby's health.
Parenting knowledge in early education of 0-3 years old: intellectual development of 3-year-old infants
The 3-year-old baby is full of curiosity and interest in things around him. I like asking parents questions very much, and they are the kind of questions that get to the bottom of the matter, which shows that children like to explore and use their brains. Only in this way can we observe, learn and ask about things around us. Children's intellectual development is manifested in their interest in the things around them. 3 years old is the golden period to cultivate children's interest. Therefore, parents and friends should cultivate their children's interest in some aspects.
3-year-old children's concentration ability is also developing, as is muscle control. Therefore, children can master the basics of sports and play with their fingers. At this point, the baby can draw squares, circles and other graffiti with strokes, and parents can tap their children's interest in painting through this.
At this stage, because children's spatial perception ability has begun to develop, they will be more sensitive to the surrounding things. When the baby plays, the toy will be taken apart. When children disassemble toys, parents should try their best to ensure that the toys are intact. However, children should also be allowed to explore the structure of toys and indulge their behavior.
When the baby is 3 years old, he can play with some toys that are more in line with the child's logical thinking, such as building blocks and puzzles.
Expand the knowledge of early education
1, get a clear direction
On the road, teach children to pay attention to road conditions and identify directions, such as using buildings as identification signs. Especially in complex terrain such as intersections, children can observe up, down, left, right, front and back directions. This can improve children's spatial intelligence and familiarize them with the road.
2. Distinguish between southeast and northwest
Teach children to use the surrounding landscape to find their way, such as the balcony, the direction of leaves, street signs and so on. Helping to distinguish the southeast from the northwest is very helpful to the training of children's sense of direction and can also enhance children's spatial intelligence.
Step 3 give baby guidance
A mother can ask her baby to be a little helper and give him appropriate underground instructions, such as "help her get the can of milk put inside", or instruct him to "look behind you" and "move to the left". When talking to the baby, the mother should use the following words: inside, above, below, in front, behind, above, below and so on. This can improve the baby's spatial intelligence.
4. Observe the changes of leaves
When the four seasons alternate, the changes of plants are the most obvious. In life, we can observe the changes of leaves throughout the year, let the baby understand the concept of seasons, and at the same time improve the baby's visual space intelligence.
The leaves are emerald green in summer, but they turn yellow in autumn. In winter, they are all gone, leaving only solitary branches, but when the flowers bloom in spring, the tender green buds come out again. Mom and dad can take the baby to observe the same tree 1 year and explain the truth to the baby. The color change, growth and withering of leaves appear alternately in the baby's sight, which improves the child's spatial intelligence and natural intelligence.
5. Look at the map and find the direction
Before preparing for the trip, it is best to buy a map of the tourist destination, and of course, you can buy it after you arrive at the destination. Don't underestimate this map, it is an effective tool for you to improve your baby's spatial intelligence.
Tell your baby your next goal, let your baby find your current position and destination position on the map, and find the right direction. On the way to the destination, mom and dad will also remind the baby to look at the road signs. After arriving at the destination, take out the map and let the baby confirm whether the target is correct.
This process seems complicated, but it is very effective for improving the baby's spatial intelligence and improving the baby's sense of direction. Spatial imagination and execution ability have also been exercised and cultivated.
6. Know the name and the scenery along the way
Point to the streets, stations and buildings on the road and tell the children their names and construction years. It can improve children's language intelligence and increase their knowledge. Children can observe the natural landscapes along the way, introduce them, and tell them the names, characteristics, functions and seasonal changes of various landscapes to enhance their observation ability.