The Republic of China (19 12- 1949) is located in the east of Asia and borders the Pacific Ocean in the east. It is the first democratic republic in Asia established after the Revolution of 1911, referred to as the Republic of China.
19 1 1 After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary party established an interim government in Nanjing, and representatives from all provinces elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, which was formally established in 19 12 1 month. Beiyang forces headed by Yuan Shikai were in charge of China. After the collapse of Beiyang government, the political situation was turbulent. Sun Yat-sen went south to Guangzhou, convened the first national congress of the Kuomintang, established the Whampoa Military Academy, and then established the National Government. Sun Yat-sen died shortly after the cooperation between the two countries.
1926, Chiang Kai-shek inherited Sun Yat-sen's legacy and led the National Northern Expedition, intending to unify China. By 1928, the northeast changed hands, and the National Government officially unified China. Chiang Kai-shek became the leader of the Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen?
After reunification, the Republic of China entered the so-called "golden decade" construction period, during which society was stable, education developed steadily and tended to be stereotyped. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and China became an anti-fascist ally, greatly improving its international status and becoming the four major countries of the United States, Britain, China and the Soviet Union in one fell swoop. After 1949, he was defeated in the civil war and moved to Taiwan Province.
The Republic of China adheres to the political system and sovereignty belongs to all citizens. At the beginning, the interim constitution was promulgated, and then the national government implemented the military and political period, political training period and constitutional period under the background of the Three People's Principles and the general plan of founding the country. After the Anti-Japanese War, a national assembly was held to determine the presidential system.
During the Republic of China, diplomacy was characterized by internationalization and the establishment of a modern nation-state, following international rules, safeguarding national interests, legal independence and de facto autonomy.
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The origin of the name of the Republic of China:
The Republic of China, referred to as the Republic of China for short, was formally and publicly put forward by Sun Yat-sen when he founded the League in Tokyo, Japan on August 20, 1905.
1In the autumn of 904, Sun Yat-sen took the lead in the English book The Real Solution of the China Question published in the United States, clearly stating that the new country of China in the future should be named "Republic of China"; Only by "changing the outdated Manchu monarchy into the Republic of China" can the China issue be truly solved. -This is the earliest appearance of the word "Republic of China".
1In August, 905, Sun Yat-sen wrote the oath of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and sharing land rights equally" as the political program of the first National Revolutionary Party in China. At this time, he finally set the title of "Republic of China" for the new Republic of China in the future.
19 12 On New Year's Day, the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen made it clear: "The Republic of China is the country of the people. Designed for the people and governed by the people. " It shows that the government of the Republic of China was established solely to manage the country on behalf of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and the national sovereignty of the Republic of China should belong to all citizens.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Republic of China