This poem Zhuzhi Ci was written by Liang Qichao after he arrived in Taiwan Province Province in 19 1 1. The full text is:
When the market falls at night, it is necessary to smell the duet between men and women. If you are sad, you will not be able to overcome Gu Feng's injustice. It is a pity to write a letter of mourning for Li.
Lang lives, and I live in Baishi Lake. There are only a few steps across the road. See you later, Lang.
The leek flowers are happy, the flowers are yellow and the leaves are fat. May Lang pick flowers and leaves until he dies.
I don't know if Sloan hates Mandy. When does Lang Xing miss his concubine?
Holding a firewood knife into the firewood mountain, the firewood heart will not break into firewood climbing. It is easy for men to get rid of their feelings, but when will the stick leave the tree?
Lang played drums and concubines, and I paid tribute to Mazu's first day. This life is full of acacia, begging for his life without torture.
Beat betel nuts in the shade and dip them in paste to persuade Lang. I hope lang's mouth is not too astringent, sweet and delicious.
The taro flower is better than the pen, and the phoenix tree shines in the west. Lang is like a sunny flower in the fog, and concubine is like a front leaf of the wind.
Teach Lang to come early, teach Lang to come late, teach Lang to make great strides, and teach Lang to be generous. I plan to treat Lang well for ten years and not be full of worries for five years.
Banana leaves grow hard to shade, but sugarcane flowers can't help frost. Banana, fat rattan, old people eat, to send lang, a long way.
Langxing gave me poinsettia, and I gave Langxing Phalaenopsis. Scarlet blood and tears sometimes run out, but why do butterfly wings droop?
Zhuzhici, originally a Bayu folk song, is a seven-character, four-sentence song, praising people's sufferings. The so-called "who does the bamboo branch blame?" And "complain to adjust the bitterness?" (Bai Juyi's Zhi Zhu). During Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi, who was demoted to Yuanxiang, wrote Zhi Zhu New Chapters based on the poet's Nine Songs, and the reason why he taught children's songs was between Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, which influenced the whole country. Since then, "Zhi Zhu" prevailed in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became a major folk song in China.
Zhi Zhu's Ci should be said to be the most popular epigraph in the history of seven-character poems. There are about 1300 ancient ci works, which are magnificent! Most of them are Qi Zi Qi Yan Ci or Qi Yan Poems, and the poems and examples are confused, which is the obvious feature of Zhi Zhu's Ci.
According to Yun Xiang's ci works, although the ancient people mostly used seven verses as ci, since there is no music to match, the later generations should strictly distinguish them. It is suggested that the use of the flat and flat meter of seven-character verse should be avoided as far as possible, and the standard structure of the word case should be standardized.
The main difference between a verse case and a word case is that the word case has an obvious unified main rhythm, but the verse case does not, that is, the rhythm of metrical poetry is always single-level and double-level alternating rhyme, and vice versa.
In the Ming Dynasty, Dong said in the article "Four Tones Map": "(Zhi Zhu's Ci) is neither ancient nor illegal, and the peace of law lies between contradiction, antiquity and law." This is the result of the study of bricklayers in Ming Dynasty. .
Generally speaking, the last words of one sentence, two sentences and four sentences are written in flat and even rhymes. In the same bamboo branch, even and even rhymes cannot be used for mutual pledge, rhymes cannot be changed halfway, and rhymes cannot be pledged again. In terms of rhyme, you can use adjacent rhymes with similar pronunciation as rhyme feet, or you can use the words pronounced in the author's local dialect as rhyme feet, which is very free, unlike quatrains, and rhymes from rhyme to rhyme.
Zhi Zhu Ci is a poetic style evolved from the ancient folk songs between Bashu and Sichuan. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi turned folk songs into literati's poetic style, which had a great influence on later generations. In the long historical development of Zhi Zhu's Ci, due to the changes of social history and the influence of the author's personal thoughts and emotions, his works can be roughly divided into three types: one is the folk songs collected and preserved by literati; Secondly, the literati absorbed and integrated the essence of Zhi Zhu's ballads and created poems with strong folk songs; The third category is the seven-character quatrains written by borrowing the style of Zhi Zhu's ci, which are still called Zhi Zhu's ci. Since then, people like Zhi Zhu's Ci more and more, so they got the name "Zhi Zhu". There have been new changes and developments in Taiwan Province's Zhi Zhu Ci. For example, Liang Qichao has two Poems about Zhi Zhu in Taiwan Province, four of which rhyme without four tones. This rhyme is very common in folk songs, but it is rare in seven-character quatrains and Zhi Zhu's ci.