What are the ways to train children to read? It is normal for children not to be sensible. Actively solve the problems in the process of children's growth. They all say, "I will be you when I grow up." Cultivating children's practical ability is conducive to their future development. The following are ways to train children to read.
What are the ways to train children to read?
1, spelling words and making sentences
Babies' literacy is often the reappearance of memory. Words back words reflect the recognition of a single person, while words back sentences reflect words and sentences, which has the characteristics of overall memory.
2. Look at the pictures and read.
Now there are many books for babies, with big pictures and Chinese characters at the bottom. This kind of picture has bright colors and large font, which is very suitable for early babies to learn Chinese characters. When they know the items in the picture, we can point to the following Chinese characters to guide the baby to know the corresponding Chinese characters in the picture and text, and briefly introduce the items in the picture to help the baby understand.
3, the game can read.
Reading characters in games is also a common method in early education. For example, children especially like small animals. We can make an animal hat for children to wear on their heads. This kind of hat not only has pictures of animals, but also their names, so that when children choose to be animals, we can not only let them know about this kind of animals, but also teach them these Chinese characters, and children will not feel bored when they learn Chinese characters.
Step 4 tell stories
Babies like to listen to the same story over and over again. Parents can speak word by word according to the content of the story book until the baby can speak it accurately. Then, hold the baby's hand, point to the blank space in the book and teach it repeatedly, so that the baby can understand and pronounce a word, and guess the unknown word according to the story already told.
5, China building blocks
Buy a box of China building blocks and let the baby put them in various toys such as trains and small buildings. Moreover, parents can consciously disassemble the radicals of one Chinese character and recombine them with another to form some new Chinese characters. Babies can learn a lot by recognizing a word, and stimulate creative thinking and hands-on operation ability in the process of disassembly.
6. Jingle
The jingle is characterized by short and clear language, rhyming sentences, catchy, easy to read and remember, which is suitable for the baby's language expression characteristics. In this way, the baby can easily and happily remember those complicated and abstract things. For example, the word "hot": the left hand hits the ball nine times, and four drops of sweat flow downwards.
7, wake-up method
It is to mobilize children's emotions, arouse interest and arouse curiosity before literacy. If someone teaches children to "make friends" with Chinese characters, it can tell you many stories and knowledge. The more words you know, the more friends you have, the more things you know, and you will do bigger things in the future, such as being a car driver and a pilot. In this way, children want to make friends with Chinese characters and want to make many friends.
8. Target word method
It is to paste the corresponding words on the furniture items that children are familiar with, and point to the items and words while reading the names and sounds of the items. This repetition will form a conditioned reflex of combining sound and shape, and then remember the words.
9, edification method
It is to create a writing environment for children's living environment. For example, in addition to pasting words on furniture items at home, you can also paste several illustrations or maps, or poems, songs, banners, or put some picture books, picture books, etc. Change it appropriately after a period of time. When you play with children in your arms, you don't have to remember them once This is a kind of edification, and you will be born again and again.
10, literacy card
The handwriting should be clear, bright, neat and slightly larger to ensure a clear font impression.
1 1, please sit down.
For example, on toys and tables, let children paste the corresponding words on them.
What are the ways to train children to read? Two simple and three tricks to improve children's reading and writing ability.
1, using situational learning to improve literacy experience.
Encourage children to know the names and titles of themselves and their families;
Taking children by bus can make them recognize the names of roadside bus stop signs;
Accompany the children to the zoo and teach them the introduction board of each animal;
Children's favorite foods and toys, on the premise of his interest, can make him consciously know the relevant Chinese characters;
Chinese characters are abstract symbols. How to help children connect this abstract symbol with the real thing step by step, so that children can not only know the word, but also know the meaning behind it, and also exercise their associative ability.
2. Cultivate font awareness and pronunciation awareness.
For older children, we can consciously cultivate their awareness of pronunciation and font. Cultivating pronunciation awareness is to let children associate pronunciation with words.
Parents can make good use of the opportunity to accompany their children to read picture books, encourage them to read sentence by sentence, or you can read one sentence, and the children will take the next sentence, gradually increasing the difficulty of reading aloud.
Pointing at signs to let children read Chinese characters and pointing with fingers when reading picture books are all aimed at improving children's font awareness.
3. Encourage children to talk more.
The first two methods are for children to input, and parents must remember to give their children a chance to speak.
For example, when waiting for the bus, encourage children to find and read the name of the station and ask them: What is our station name? Let them point it out. After getting on the bus, encourage them to tell the driver which station to go to.
When reading picture books, you can also start with simple training. For picture books that you often read, you can let him point to the content. For picture books that you rarely read, you can try to let your children read the names.
Whether children take the initiative to study or parents teach, they should be encouraged in time. Praise him more:
You can read such a long paragraph by yourself. What a great progress!
You know all the bus stop signs at home. You can announce the stop yourself. What a great job!
In this way, not only the children's literacy ability has been exercised, but also their understanding ability and language expression ability have been developed.
Children can read at any time, but they must not use mechanical methods. They should let children read naturally in an interactive way, so that children can sprout literacy earlier and cultivate stronger reading ability.