How to educate one-month-old baby's physical and mental development
Newborn babies sleep and wake up most of the time, and when they are awake, they will have reflex actions such as grasping, sucking and eye movement. For example, if you put your finger in the palm of your baby's hand, he will catch it reflexively, but at this time he doesn't realize that it is his little hand. In addition, they will be frightened by the sudden sound, and they will cry and be surprised. When I see my mother's face in front of me, I will briefly look at her face, but I can't have obvious facial expression reaction yet.
Learning style
At this stage, the baby's learning is passive, mainly through the body's ability to reflect the external environment. Therefore, parents can give their baby a comfortable sleeping environment and keep him in a relaxed and safe state; In the short time when the baby wakes up, you can talk to him, touch his skin and look at each other, so that he can feel the beauty of the outside world.
Hugs and touches of love
1. Hug him as much as possible when he is awake.
2. Choose to touch and massage when the baby takes a bath in the afternoon or when he is in a good mood.
3. Keep the room at a proper room temperature with soft music.
4. Mother spreads the baby lotion on her hands and gently and slowly massages the baby.
Massage can stimulate the baby's tactile organs, promote the blood circulation of the whole body and eliminate the baby's anxiety; Hugs can bring confidence, satisfaction and security to babies.
Namum Gum Jayega
1. When the baby wakes up, look at him face to face, about 30 cm apart.
2. Give him warm and caring eyes and gently call him by his name or baby.
3. Try to slow down the voice and raise the tone slightly, because most babies like crisp and soft sounds.
Mother's voice is a voice full of security for the baby, which is related to listening to mother's voice from the pregnancy stage. A mother often talks happily with her baby, which will make her baby have a cheerful personality from an early age and lay the foundation for the language.
Reflex grab game
1. Prepare several items with different touch, but don't hurt the baby's little hands.
2. Take turns in the baby's palm.
3. Pull these items gently again, and you will find that the baby holds them tightly.
How to educate a one-month-old baby Let's take a look at the five major stimuli that must be provided to the baby:
1, visual stimulation,
2. Verbal stimulation
3, tactile stimulation
4, reflex stimulation
5, auditory stimulation This is the five things that parents should do for their baby's early science education.
The first is visual stimulation, and video stimulation is to show the baby black and white pictures.
Why is visual stimulation so important? This question is just like how important eyes are to people. It is appropriate to emphasize the importance of visual stimulation with a sentence that we ordinary people say? Eyes are the windows to the soul? The heart refers to the brain. The human brain has 12 pairs of cranial nerves, which are responsible for the optic nerve. There are three pairs. Professor Cheng Hai, a famous infant teaching expert, once said a word? Providing rich visual stimulation to the baby is to massage the baby's brain? .
Let's learn the trilogy of visual stimulation:
The first step is gaze training: let the baby lie on the bed, holding a black-and-white visual stimulus card, at a distance of 20-25 cm from the baby. When the baby's eyes are fixed on the card, we will put the card in front of his eyes and let him see it. When the baby sees the card, we will tell him the name of the card, the dot bull's-eye diagram, until the baby's eyes leave the card, we will change the next card, and so on. This is the first step. The second step is eye-catching training: the card is also placed 20-25 cm away from the baby. When the baby's eyes look at the card, we start to turn the card into an arc and let the baby's eyes follow the card. We can also turn it back and forth. When the baby's eyes leave the card, we will change the next one. This is eye-catching training.
The third step is short-term memory training: the card is also placed 20-25 cm away from the baby. When the baby looks at it for a second, we will change the next card, and so on. The above is the trilogy of visual stimulation.
Then there is verbal stimulation: verbal stimulation includes two contents:
1, talk to the baby.
2. Read aloud to your baby for 3-5 minutes every day. What we need to master when talking to the baby is the eleven-word policy of providing rich stimulation for the baby? Do where, say where, say what you see? . Professor Jerry Lun of the University of Chicago found that: ? How much parents talk to their baby is closely related to the baby's vocabulary, so tell yourself from today that I am a talking machine? .
Then tactile stimulation:
Just massage the baby and get different things for the baby. Let's see how to massage the baby first. When you massage your baby, you should have some oral communication: Baby, shall we start the massage? , eyes also want to communicate. Massage action sequence from head to toe (massage video is uploaded separately).
The fourth is reflex stimulation.
Reflex stimulation is to stimulate the baby's instinctive reflex. Infants and instinctive reflexes include walking reflex, crawling reflex and head-up reflex, including swimming reflex. So what is the reflex stimulus we give our baby at home? A minute of stimulation? . ? A minute of stimulation? Spend a minute every day to stimulate your baby, such as walking reflex. We can scratch the baby's soles, pick him up, stand on his own body, gently pick him up, touch the baby's soles, and the baby will walk the catwalk. So crawling reflex, we let the baby lie prone, put two hands on his chest, scratch his soles and push him, and the baby will crawl forward. Reflex stimulation is the best stimulation to realize the baby's instinct and become the baby's skill.
Fifth, auditory stimulation: auditory stimulation is to listen to the sounds made by different people and different objects. We can listen to children's songs or classic songs in different languages.
1, listening to different people's auditory stimuli means that when the baby wakes up, we call the baby next to it and go back and forth, so that the baby can listen to people's voices and find the sound source.
2, listen to the sounds made by different objects, for example, we get the object, make sounds around the baby, let the baby listen to the sound source, this is auditory stimulation. Doing these five things well every day is the most scientific early education. It is the most suitable early education for infants' physical and mental health.