Panyu has a long history. Founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), it has a history of more than 2,200 years. It has always been a gathering of humanities and elites. In modern times, a large number of outstanding scholars and famous artists have emerged, such as Xian Xinghai, who is known as the "people's musician", Gao, Chen, Chen, the "three outstanding figures" of Lingnan School of Painting, Li Shaoma, Zhou, a leading figure in architectural engineering, He Jie, a geologist and Xu Chongqing, etc. Therefore, Panyu is known as the "hometown of culture". Panyu is an important port city in China in history. It has been a trading port for generations, with developed industry and commerce and distinctive agricultural characteristics. It is a famous "Land of Abundance" in China and a fertile land in Lingnan. With the implementation of Guangzhou's "South Extension" development strategy, Panyu will be built into a modern new central city in Guangzhou and the first choice for residence, business and leisure tourism.
Topography and climate: Panyu's topography inclines from north to northwest to southeast, with low mountains and hills below 50 meters in the north and a contiguous delta plain in the south. Rivers in the territory are surrounded by water and the river network is vertical and horizontal. The land area is 852.3 square kilometers, accounting for about 65% of the total area; Rivers and surrounding waters are 46 1.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 35%. The central plain land is 7 17 square kilometers, and the hilly and mountainous areas are *** 135 square kilometers. The whole territory is roughly "one mountain, three waters and six plains". Panyu belongs to the maritime climate of south subtropical monsoon, which is warm, rainy and humid, with long summer and short winter, and the summer lasts for more than six months. The climate of the four seasons can be summarized as follows: there is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, continuous spring rain and crisp autumn. The annual average temperature in Panyu is 22.2℃, and the difference between the hottest month and the average temperature in Leng Yue is 14.7℃. The annual average rainfall is 1646.9mm, with rainy season from April to September and dry season from10-March. The annual average relative humidity is 79%, and the annual average wind speed is 2.2m/s, with southeast wind blowing in summer and northerly wind blowing in winter, with few windy days throughout the year. In summer and autumn, there are about 3-4 tropical cyclones affecting our region every year, with a maximum of 6; Winter will be affected by strong cold air, with an average of about 1-2 times a year, and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.7℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1807.6 hours. Sufficient heat and abundant precipitation are extremely beneficial to crop growth. Natural resources: Panyu River and its surrounding waters cover an area of 46 1.5 square kilometers. Fishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species mainly include eel, mandarin fish, Canadian bass, soft-shelled turtle, prawn, prawn and so on. The main fishing species are wampee, bamboo pod fish, eel and crab. Mineral resources are mainly granite, red sandstone, glass sand and other building materials, with a reserve of 250 million cubic meters. In addition, there are kaolin, white mud and barite. And the reserves of metal minerals are very small. Panyu also has unique tidal flat resources. After years of reclamation, a large area of land resources has been increased, and the contradiction of occupying cultivated land for construction and development has been alleviated. The area from Kibaosha to Longxue Island in Nansha Port has been reclaimed from the sea in recent years, which has become a treasure land for Guangzhou to plan and build a new deep-water port logistics park. Natural resources: Panyu River and its surrounding waters cover an area of 46 1.5 square kilometers. Fishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species mainly include eel, mandarin fish, Canadian bass, soft-shelled turtle, prawn, prawn and so on. The main fishing species are wampee, bamboo pod fish, eel and crab. Mineral resources are mainly granite, red sandstone, glass sand and other building materials, with a reserve of 250 million cubic meters. In addition, there are kaolin, white mud and barite. And the reserves of metal minerals are very small. Panyu also has unique tidal flat resources. After years of reclamation, a large area of land resources has been increased, and the contradiction of occupying cultivated land for construction and development has been alleviated. The area from Kibaosha to Longxue Island in Nansha Port has been reclaimed from the sea in recent years, which has become a treasure land for Guangzhou to plan and build a new deep-water port logistics park.
Topography and climate: Panyu's topography inclines from north to northwest to southeast, with low mountains and hills below 50 meters in the north and a contiguous delta plain in the south. Rivers in the territory are surrounded by water and the river network is vertical and horizontal. The land area is 852.3 square kilometers, accounting for about 65% of the total area; Rivers and surrounding waters are 46 1.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 35%. The central plain land is 7 17 square kilometers, and the hilly and mountainous areas are *** 135 square kilometers. The whole territory is roughly "one mountain, three waters and six plains". Panyu belongs to the maritime climate of south subtropical monsoon, which is warm, rainy and humid, with long summer and short winter, and the summer lasts for more than six months. The climate of the four seasons can be summarized as follows: there is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, continuous spring rain and crisp autumn. The annual average temperature in Panyu is 22.2℃, and the difference between the hottest month and the average temperature in Leng Yue is 14.7℃. The annual average rainfall is 1646.9mm, with rainy season from April to September and dry season from10-March. The annual average relative humidity is 79%, and the annual average wind speed is 2.2m/s, with southeast wind blowing in summer and northerly wind blowing in winter, with few windy days throughout the year. In summer and autumn, there are about 3-4 tropical cyclones affecting our region every year, with a maximum of 6; Winter will be affected by strong cold air, with an average of about 1-2 times a year, and the extreme minimum temperature is 0.7℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1807.6 hours. Sufficient heat and abundant precipitation are extremely beneficial to crop growth. Natural resources: Panyu River and its surrounding waters cover an area of 46 1.5 square kilometers. Fishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species mainly include eel, mandarin fish, Canadian bass, soft-shelled turtle, prawn, prawn and so on. The main fishing species are wampee, bamboo pod fish, eel and crab. Mineral resources are mainly granite, red sandstone, glass sand and other building materials, with a reserve of 250 million cubic meters. In addition, there are kaolin, white mud and barite. And the reserves of metal minerals are very small. Panyu also has unique tidal flat resources. After years of reclamation, a large area of land resources has been increased, and the contradiction of occupying cultivated land for construction and development has been alleviated. The area from Kibaosha to Longxue Island in Nansha Port has been reclaimed from the sea in recent years, which has become a treasure land for Guangzhou to plan and build a new deep-water port logistics park. Natural resources: Panyu River and its surrounding waters cover an area of 46 1.5 square kilometers. Fishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species mainly include eel, mandarin fish, Canadian bass, soft-shelled turtle, prawn, prawn and so on. The main fishing species are wampee, bamboo pod fish, eel and crab. Mineral resources are mainly granite, red sandstone, glass sand and other building materials, with a reserve of 250 million cubic meters. In addition, there are kaolin, white mud and barite. And the reserves of metal minerals are very small. Panyu also has unique tidal flat resources. After years of reclamation, a large area of land resources has been increased, and the contradiction of occupying cultivated land for construction and development has been alleviated. The area from Kibaosha to Longxue Island in Nansha Port has been reclaimed from the sea in recent years, which has become a treasure land for Guangzhou to plan and build a new deep-water port logistics park.
Panyu District, Guangzhou is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta, in the center of Guangzhou's "Little Triangle", bordering Haizhu District of Guangzhou in the north, Dongguan City in the east, Foshan and Zhongshan in the west, and Nansha District in the south. (On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved the establishment of Nansha District in Guangzhou, which will connect Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, hengli town and Huangge Town in Panyu District, with a total area of 70. It is divided into 10 towns, 7 streets, 247 administrative villages and 70 neighborhood committees.
In 2005, Panyu District achieved a regional GDP of 59.628 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.8% over the previous year. The added value of the three industries is 3.429 billion yuan, 33 1.3 1 billion yuan and 23.068 billion yuan respectively, with a ratio of 5.7: 55.6: 38.7; The local fiscal revenue was 3.656 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8%. The social security system has been continuously improved. Social insurance systems such as pension, unemployment, medical care, work injury, maternity and minimum living security have been established. In 2005, the number of people participating in social endowment insurance in the whole region reached 343,000. Remarkable achievements have been made in employment and reemployment. In 2005, the registered urban unemployment rate was only 1.4%. People's lives are richer. In 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 1, 8 1.22 yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 886 1 yuan, up by 4.2% and 5.3% respectively over the previous year. At the end of the year, the savings balance of urban and rural residents was 53.357 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.8% over the beginning of the year.
The total population of the region is1028700, and there are more than 300,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In 2004, the total population of this area was 6,543,800+28,700. The annual birth rate was 10.84‰, which was lower than the planned task 1.65 and 438+06‰. The natural population growth rate is 5.68‰, which is lower than the planned task 1.52‰.