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How should a one-year-old and five-month-old child be taught early?
At this stage, the baby will be playful, don't like sleeping, love to turn things over, lead an irregular life, always be afraid of strangers, can't keep up with the rhythm of music, can't go to the toilet by himself, and so on. At this stage, parents should help their babies develop good habits of living and rest, promote the development of interpersonal skills, establish a sense of order, and improve their self-care ability and musical literacy.

How to do it specifically?

First, the baby sleeps.

During this period, the baby sleeps about 10 ~ 12 hours every night, and needs to sleep for 2 hours during the day. Of course, some babies have to take two naps during the day until they are 2 years old. If your baby is the same, don't force him or her to change. Mom can do this:

1. Help the baby sleep by himself. If you want your baby to sleep peacefully all night without disturbing you, now you should let him (her) learn to sleep by himself at night, don't shake, don't suck milk, and don't coax him (her) to sleep in other ways. If a baby is used to relying on these external sleep cues, he or she can't wake up at night and fall asleep again without these external cues.

2. Give your baby a few acceptable choices before going to bed. At this stage, your baby begins to test his newly-established independence, and he (she) wants to firmly maintain control over the small world around him. In order to reduce the conflict between you on sleeping, if possible, let the baby make some choices during sleeping-which bedtime story he or she wants to listen to and which pajamas he or she wants to wear? The key is to provide your baby with only two or three options and make sure that these options are acceptable to you.

For example, don't ask your baby, "Do you want to sleep now?" He (she) is likely to answer no directly, which is unacceptable to you. Instead, you can ask, "Do you want to sleep now or in five minutes?" In this way, the baby still has the choice, but no matter which one he or she chooses, it will suit you.

Second, language has become a tool for babies to communicate with the outside world.

One-and-a-half-year-old babies have started to remember 60-80 words. At this time, the baby has already started to talk by himself. For example, the baby will say goodbye when he leaves. Some babies don't say anything at this time. At this time, parents should not force the baby to speak out, which not only limits the baby's freedom, but also is not very good for the guests. In fact, in this case, it's not that the baby doesn't like guests. On the contrary, the baby may want to leave the guest.

At this time, although the baby can talk, most of them are short sentences. Therefore, the mother will keep telling stories or asking questions to the baby, so that the baby can know and remember more vocabulary. During this period, the baby's ability to remember vocabulary will be greatly increased.

During this period, the baby can understand most of the parents' words and some meanings on TV. The baby will also stop and pay attention to what he says. In the meantime, parents should talk more about what the baby likes to hear, so as not to discourage the baby from learning the language. Parents can train their baby's eyes and things to coordinate through big puzzles, carousels and boomerangs.

The baby has no concept of time yet. When parents urge their baby to drink milk and go to bed, don't say such words: What time is it, hurry up, baby ... These words will make the baby feel that time is pressing, as if time is passing by in a hurry. The baby will not make full use of time in the future. At this time, the mother will tell the baby: after playing for a day, other baby mothers should rest and sleep, and the baby should have a sweet and full sleep ... Let the baby stay up late with plasticine, which can not only exercise the baby's hands-on ability, but also improve the baby's imagination.

Third, the baby's mood and emotional development.

1.5-year-old babies can walk by themselves, even if they run a few steps; At this time, the baby often walks in a variety of ways. These movements look funny, but they can exercise your baby's balance.

1.5-year-old babies know more and more words, but they lack the ability to express their meaning completely. They are often angry or do not listen to their parents. In fact, we adults should understand this situation.

At this time, the baby has already had the feeling of not admitting defeat. When playing with building blocks, if the baby can't do it well all the time, he will get angry or throw away the building blocks. At this time, parents' persuasion and demonstration can not arouse the baby's interest, but it doesn't matter. Let the baby encounter more difficulties, which can improve the baby's endurance in the face of difficulties and solutions. If the baby turns his interest to other toys, or lets his parents play together, parents should cooperate with the baby more at this time.

What the baby says most at this time is "no", and the baby expresses his independence and authority by saying "no"; Generally speaking, the more parents say "no" to their babies, the more they will say "no". Parents should not tell their baby what they haven't done yet, which will easily attract the baby's attention. Parents only need to provide safe space for their babies.

Fourth, satisfy the baby's sense of order.

The baby lost his temper because of the confusion. If the baby has reasonable or unprincipled needs, he might as well accept the baby's emotions and try to satisfy their "orderly wishes" to meet the needs of his sense of order development. For the principled needs, if you can't meet your baby, you need to be flexible and calm your baby's emotions by hugging, reasoning and diverting attention.

Using the sense of order to establish preliminary rules, the baby's order sensitivity is often manifested in the requirements of order, living habits and items. Therefore, it is best not to change the location of daily necessities at home at will. At the same time, it can guide the baby to clean up his toys, establish the rules of returning things to their original owners after use, and let the baby develop neat and orderly habits.

I hope the above answers can help you! If you want to know more about early education, you can pay attention to the official account of WeChat WeChat: Wuxi Early Education Center of Yuebaoyuan, USA. This official WeChat account will continue to introduce more early education knowledge!