1, green trees and vines, crawling and swaying, staggered.
2, sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and lonely, sad and quiet.
On Confucius and Mencius;
1, Confucius said: "I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, be puzzled at forty, know my destiny at fifty, be agreeable to my ears at sixty, and follow my wishes at seventy, and not overstep my bounds."
2. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Understand:
1, ancient scholars are for themselves to make up for the shortcomings; Scholars nowadays are human beings, but they can speak out. Ancient scholars were human beings, and what they did was to benefit the world. Nowadays, scholars are all for themselves, and self-cultivation can make progress.
2, life is young, the spirit is patented, when you grow up, you must teach early and don't miss the opportunity.
The first book sent by Wei Xiansi to my brother Mo:
1. I don't know how many times I have read the Book of Changes to Bian Wei. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor.
2. Some novelists say that all kinds of legendary evil songs and doggerel words are unforgettable, such as broken kitchen cabinets and rotten oil and sauce stored in them, which are filthy!
Huang Sheng borrowed a book and said:
1, "You can't see books without borrowing them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
2. Borrow, not follow, and return to form a dream.
Today, Huang Sheng is very poor, so are the books he borrowed.
Two children debate day:
1, I've been close to people since the sun, and I've alienated people since I arrived in Japan.
2. At the beginning of the day, it is as big as a hood, and in the middle of the day, it is like a plate. Isn't this great for people far away?
It's cool at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold?
4. Who is Zhihu? "
2. I want to find some ancient poems and everlasting regret songs in classical Chinese (quite easy to recite ~ I usually see many sentences ~)
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes. The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
When I returned to Yulong this day, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave. The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? . Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *. The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration. Thinking of the king, they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere. Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness. There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
When I heard the messenger of the Han family, she was surprised to see the dream of Jiuhua and Huagai. Pulling clothes and pushing pillows back and forth, the silver screen of pearl foil opened.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose. The wind blew the fairy, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust. So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
3. Ask for some classical Chinese 2. Reading Classical Chinese 15%(8- 1 1 topic) Chen Taiqiu and his friends will travel in Japan.
It's not too late now, but even if we go to the mountains. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" He replied, "I have been walking for a long time." The friend was angry and said, "How inhuman! Go with people, go with people.
"Fiona Fang said," jun and jia jun will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father.
"Friends shame, get off. Fiona Fang ignored this entry.
8. Explain the meaning of the following words 5% ① Mid-term () ② Has gone () ③ Quote: () ④ Friendship shame () ⑤ Is Zunjun there () 9. Rhythm the following sentences. 2% (bid two) will arrive after going to Taiqiu House.
10. When a friend gets angry, he says, "It's inhuman! When he left with people, Fiona Fang answered and refuted from two points: "Harmony". The friend's intention of "getting off the bus" is to know from the story owner's speech that being a man is important.
4% 1 1. Translate the following sentences. 4% tell their children the meaning of the paper.
This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other. Second, reading classical Chinese is 15%(8- 1 1). 8. 123459. It was after going to Taiwei House. 10、, ; ; .
1 1、① ②。
4. Help me find some famous sentences in classical Chinese. Thanks for quitting Qin Shi (Zuo Zhuan).
1, I am strong, not as good as people; Now that I am old, I can't do anything.
2. If she thinks Zheng is the master, the exchange of luggage will be exhausted, and you will be harmless.
3, because of human strength, so ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not by force.
Gou Jian destroyed Wu
4, its big stone, clean its home, beautiful its clothes, full of food, calendar in righteousness. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy.
5, so bury the dead, ask the injured, health care; If you worry, you will be happy; Sender, usher; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings.
6. The son wants to avenge his parents, and the minister wants to avenge the embarrassment of the king. Does he dare not try his best?
7. Reward if you enter, and punish if you retreat; In this way, there will often be returns. You don't have to die if you enter, but you will be punished if you return.
8, if the fruit is good, the Chinese will persuade. A father encourages his son, a brother encourages his brother, and a woman encourages her husband, saying, "Who is a gentleman and not dead?"
Zou Ji's satire on the King of Qi (Warring States Policy) can be remonstrated.
9. The beauty of my wife is mine, and I am also private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is mine. What does he want from me?
10, thousands of miles away today, there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and court officials are not afraid of the king. They all want the king to be within the four kingdoms. From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing.
1 1, officials protect each other, and those who can stab me in the face are rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city courtyard and hear my ears are rewarded.
12, at the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I want to talk, I can't make progress.
5. Find two short classical Chinese to find a duck rabbit Su Dongpo's "Miscellaneous Essays on Aizi"
People used to know how to hunt storks, so they bought guns and went to the original place. It turned out that the rabbit got up and threw it at me. Can't fly, throw it on the ground. Throw it again. Throw it on the ground. Three or four. The man suddenly faltered, "I'm a duck, too." Killing and eating are my duties. Why bother me to throw it? " The man said, "I call you a stork." You can hunt rabbit ears, but you are a duck! " He raised his hand and smiled and said, "Look at my feet. Can I win him a rabbit? "
Buy a duck and catch it.
Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to go hunting, but he didn't know about falcons, so he bought a duck and went to the wild.
A rabbit suddenly jumped out, and he immediately threw a duck to chase it. The duck couldn't fly and fell to the ground. He grabbed it and threw it out again, but the duck still fell to the ground. This was repeated three times. The duck suddenly stood up from the ground, waddled up to his master and explained to him, "I am a duck." It is my duty to be killed and eat meat. Why should I chase rabbits? "
The man said, "I thought you were an eagle and could chase rabbits, but I didn't expect you to be a duck!" " "
The duck raised its paw and said to its master, "Do you think I can catch rabbits with my paws?"
Moral: To play a person's role correctly, we must know his strengths and weaknesses.
Trivial things obscure someone's views on important things.
Chu people live in poverty, reading Huai Nan Zi: "You have to wait for the cicada to block the leaves before you can become invisible." So I picked up the leaves under the tree. Mantis holds leaves and waits for cicadas to pick them, and the leaves fall under the tree. There are fallen leaves under the tree, which can't be separated. Sweep it and take a few barrels back. I blocked myself with leaves one by one and asked his wife, "Have you seen me?" At first, my wife always replied that she saw it, but after a day, she was tired and said to the cloud, "No", silently rejoicing. Ye entered the market and brought people from the opposite side. Officials then bound Yixian. The county magistrate was resigned and told the whole story. The officer smiled and let it go.
Translation:
There was a very poor man in Chu State. Only after reading Huainan Fang did I know that when mantis catches cicada, it covers itself with a leaf so that cicada can't see itself. So he stood on his back under the tree and picked leaves. When he saw the mantis climb on the leaves to detect cicadas, he took off the leaves. As a result, the leaves fell to the ground. There are many leaves under the tree, and he can no longer tell which one he wants to use to be invisible. So he swept back buckets of leaves and used them to cover himself bucket by bucket. He also asks his wife from time to time, "Can you see me?"
My wife always says at the beginning, "I can see." I'm tired of being disturbed by him all day, and my husband is still pestering me. My wife simply coaxed him into saying, "I can't see." The man smiled and looked happy. He took this leaf and ran to the street, stealing things in front of others, and was caught by officials and sent to the county government. When the county magistrate asked him, he told the whole story truthfully. The magistrate laughed without punishment and let him go. . . .
It shows that this fable satirizes nerds and people who do bad things-they always think there are clever ways to cover up disgraceful things, but in fact, paper can't cover up the fire.
Wang Xuan is good at shooting.
Original text:
Wang Xuan is good at shooting, saying that people say they can be strong, but in fact they only use three stones. In order to show the left and right, both sides tried and stopped at the middle pass. They all said, "Who can use it without nine stones?" Wang Xuan likes it, but Wang Xuan can't use three stones, but he thinks he has nine stones in his life. Three stones, real also; Nine stones, the name is also. Wang Xuan liked his name, but he forgot it.
Translation:
Qi Xuanwang likes archery and being told that he can use a strong bow. In fact, his bow has only three stones. He showed the bow to the ministers, and all the ministers tried it, but only half of it was pulled. They all said, "This bow is not less than nine stones. Who can use it except the king? " Qi Xuanwang was very happy. However, Xuan Wang only used a bow with three stones. He thought he had used a bow with nine stones all his life. Three stones are real and nine stones are fake. Wang Xuan likes pseudonyms, but he loses the truth.
6. Help me find some fables in classical Chinese, selected from The Biography of Zhuangzi Sheng Da.
Ji Aiko raises cockfighting for the king. 10 He asked, "Have you finished eating the chicken?" He said: "Without it, it is weak, and it depends on qi." On the tenth day, he asked again and said, "Not yet, you still have to see the scenery." On the tenth day, he asked again and said, "No, I'm still sick and arrogant." 10 He asked again and said, "How long? Although the chicken can sing, it has not changed. Looks like a wooden chicken, full of morality. If a chicken doesn't dare to answer, it will go away. "
The Controversy of Snail Horn is selected from Zhuangzi Zapian Zeyang.
Keiko meets Dai Jin. Dai Jin said, "What do you know about snails?" Said, "Of course." "If there is a country in the left corner of the snail, it is called touching; Those who have a country in the right corner of the snail are called human. At that time, we were fighting for land, burying tens of thousands of bodies, and going north for five days. " Jun said, "Hey! Its empty words? " He said, "Please tell me the truth. Do you want to be poor in all directions? " Jun said, "Infinite." He said, "If you know that you are wandering in infinity, but you are in an accessible country, what if you live or die?" Jun said, "Of course." He said: "Tongda has Wei, Wei has Liang, and Liang has Wang. Is there an argument between the king and the people? " Jun said, "There is no dispute." If the guest goes out, the gentleman will die.
Looking at the sky from the bottom of the well-the view is very narrow.
"Zhuangzi Waipian Qiushui": "I don't know what's the matter with my husband? The tortoise in the East China Sea said, "I am very happy! Out of the jumping beam, on the shaft, into the rest of the cliff; If you go to the water, you will hold your arms, and the mud is not enough to destroy; If you fight with others, it won't work! In addition, it is also very important that my husband is good at a ditch of water, but he is willing to cross the well. Does Mr Xi visit occasionally? "The turtle in the East China Sea has not entered his left foot and his right knee has been broken, so he wandered around and told the sea," It is not enough to lift it thousands of miles away; A thousand meters high is not deep enough. At that time, ten years and nine years, water benefits; There was seven droughts in eight years in the soup, and the cliff was not damaged. It is also a great pleasure that the East China Sea does not last long and does not advance and retreat many times. "
black sheep
Source: "Zhuangzi Wu Xugui": "The husband is the world, and he also likes to be an extraordinary horse herder." It's just a matter of killing horses. "
The original text is as follows:
Xu Wugui met Wei Wuhou because of a businesswoman. The marquis of Wu said, "My husband is ill and suffering from hard work in the mountains, so he wants to see me." Xu Wugui said, "I work for you, but you don't work for me! If you want to be rich, like it and hate it, life will be sick; Greedy, like it or not, eyes and ears will get sick. I will work hard for you, how can you work hard for me! " Wu Hou's detachment is a mistake. Xu Wugui said: "I like dogs: the quality of the next, satisfying enough, is also a raccoon; Quality, if it depends on the day; In terms of quality, if one of them dies. I look like a dog, but not like a horse. My horse: straight in the rope, curved in the hook, square in the present, round in the rules. It's a national horse, not a world horse. Every horse in the world is successful. If you lose it, you lose it.
Imitate clumsily
Zhuangzi Tian Yun: "So I'm sick and I'm stuck here. The ugly people inside are beautiful and fascinated by it. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; When the poor see it, they leave with their wives. " A book: "Shi, the more beautiful, the more beautiful, beautiful." It is both painful and sad. And the right person, the body should be more convenient, because it is more conducive to its beauty. It's more important from the inside. The ugliness of the neighborhood, taking this as a mirror, is neither ill nor strong, and doubles its ugliness. " Later, because of mocking people who blindly imitate regardless of their own conditions, the effect is very bad. It is also to imitate the modesty of others. Joe, Pian, a toddler in Handan.
Zhuangzi Qiushui by Zhuang Zhou: "I didn't know Fu Shouling's Learning in Yu Zi was in Haner? If you can't get the power of the country, you will lose your reason and go straight to your ears. "
Frown.