Phonetic method of Chinese pinyin, there are two spelling methods of Chinese pinyin: spelling method: the first sound is light and the second sound is heavy. (Example: b+a=ba) Direct call method: Pronounce the initial and then pronounce the final. Pinyin has initials and finals. Vowels are larger and initials are lighter. Vowels are divided into single vowels and complex vowels. If there is only one vowel, it is called single vowel. Consisting of several vowels or a combination of vowels and consonants, it is called a compound vowel. The vowels of Chinese syllables consist of three parts: the beginning, the belly and the end. Rhyme, also known as alto; Rhyme belly, called vowel; There are vowels and consonants at the end of the rhyme. As far as the word "card" is concerned, Q is the initial and ia is the final. I rhymes; A rhymes.

catalogue

Pronunciation method of 1

Two single vowels

Three initials

Four compound vowels

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Pronunciation method of 1

There are two ways to spell Chinese Pinyin:

Spelling: the front sound is light and short, and the back sound is heavy. (Example: b+a=ba)

Direct call method: pronounce the mouth shape of the initial consonant first and then the vowel sound.

Pinyin has initials and finals. Vowels are larger and initials are lighter.

Vowels are divided into single vowels and complex vowels. If there is only one vowel, it is called single vowel. Consisting of several vowels or a combination of vowels and consonants, it is called a compound vowel. The vowels of Chinese syllables consist of three parts: the beginning, the belly and the end. Rhyme, also known as alto; Rhyme belly, called vowel; There are vowels and consonants at the end of the rhyme. As far as the word "card" is concerned, Q is the initial and ia is the final. I rhymes; A rhymes.

Two single vowels

A (ah) has a wide mouth, the lowest tongue position and a slightly upturned back.

O (Oh) has a round mouth, with the tongue body slightly backward and the back of the tongue slightly upturned (read wo, not the sound of ao or ou, see "Note" below for details).

E (Goose) has a flat mouth, and its tongue position is roughly the same as that of O, except that its mouth is spread to both sides.

I (clothing) teeth are arranged neatly, and the mouth shape is flat. The tip of the tongue touches the back of the lower teeth, making the front of the tongue convex.

U has a pointed mouth, a round lip, a small hole and a backward tongue.

The pronunciation of "Yu" and "I" is basically the same. The tip of the tongue is close behind the lower teeth, but the lips are round and slightly protruding forward, and the tip of the tongue is close behind the lower teeth.

Three initials

B (glass) lips are tightly closed to block the airflow, and then the lips suddenly open to let the airflow erupt and the vocal cords vibrate.

The pronunciation position and method of P (slope) are the same as that of B, but the airflow is stronger than that of B, and the vocal cords vibrate.

M (touch) lips are closed and the air is blocked. When pronouncing, air flows out of the nasal cavity and the vocal cords vibrate.

The upper teeth of F (Buddha) contact with the lower lip, forming a slit, so that the airflow rubs out of the slit and the vocal cords vibrate.

D (D) The tip of the tongue abuts against the upper gum to block the airflow, and then the tip of the tongue suddenly leaves, spitting out weak airflow and vibrating the vocal cords.

T (special) pronunciation position and method are basically the same as D, but the difference is that the airflow is stronger.

The tip of N (Ne) is pressed against the upper gum, blocking the airflow, allowing the airflow to lead to the nasal cavity, coming out of the nostril, and the vocal cords vibrate.

The tip of L (Le) is pressed on the unsatisfied upper gum, which makes the air flow come out from both sides of the tongue and the vocal cords vibrate.

The root of π (elder brother) tongue is raised against the soft palate, blocking the airflow, and then suddenly opens, spitting out weak airflow, and the vocal cords vibrate.

The pronunciation position and method of K (family) are basically the same as π, but the airflow is stronger.

H (drinking) The base of the tongue is close to the soft palate, forming a slit, allowing the airflow to rub out of the slit and the vocal cords to vibrate.

The front of J (base) tongue is lifted and attached to the front of hard palate, and then the tongue is slightly separated from the hard palate to form a slit, so that air is squeezed out of the slit and the vocal cords vibrate.

Q (bullying) pronunciation position and method are basically the same as J, but the airflow is stronger.

The front of the X (Greek) tongue is raised close to the hard palate, forming a slit, allowing the airflow to rub out and the vocal cords to vibrate.

The tip of the Z (sub) tongue stretches horizontally forward, against the back of the upper teeth, holding your breath, and then the tip of the Z tongue leaves slightly, forming a slit, allowing air to squeeze out and the vocal cords to vibrate.

The position and method of C (secondary) pronunciation are basically the same as Z, but the airflow is stronger.

The tip of the tongue of S (Si) extends horizontally forward, close to the back of the upper teeth, forming a seam through which air can be squeezed out and the vocal cords vibrate.

The tip of zh (Zhi) sticks up to the front of the hard palate (the part behind the upper gum), and then the tip of ZH leaves slightly, so that the air is squeezed out of the slit and the vocal cords vibrate.

The pronunciation position and method of ch (fly) are basically the same as that of zh, but the airflow is stronger.

The tip of sh (poem) is tilted upward, close to the front of the hard palate, forming a seam, which makes the air squeeze out and the vocal cords vibrate.

The pronunciation position and method of R (Japanese) are the same as sh, but the two sides of the tongue should be rolled up when pronouncing.

The pronunciation of y and I is similar, except that y is the initial, and the initial is lighter; I is a vowel, and vowels are louder when pronounced.

The pronunciations of W and U are similar, except that W is the initial consonant and the initial consonant is lighter. U is a vowel, which is pronounced louder.

Four compound vowels

Ai begins with a sound, and this A is in front of the tongue when reading A alone. After A, the tongue is slowly lifted, the mouth is slowly closed, and it stops when it reaches the tongue position of I, and there is a sliding process from A to I.

Ei starts with the sound of e, and then slides to I. When e is pronounced, the tongue position is higher than that of single e, and the pronunciation is louder.

Ui is a combination of u and ei. When pronouncing, u is pronounced first, then ei, and the mouth shape changes from round to flat.

Ao begins with a, which is longer and louder than when you read A alone, and then your tongue rises gradually, your mouth closes and becomes round, making a sound like U, which is lighter and shorter.

Ou sounds o first, and then the lips gradually close, making a u sound. O is long and loud, and u is short and vague.

Iu is a combination of I and ou. Pronunciation, I first, and then gradually turn the sound to U, U is a little bit wider than the single vowel U, and the tongue position is a little lower, and the loudness of U is greater than I.

When ie is pronounced, it starts with I, then starts with faint, with the mouth half open and the air in the middle constantly. The pronunciation of E in ie is different from that of Yixin E. The pronunciation of E here is that the mouth is half open, the corners of the mouth are open, the tip of the tongue is attached to the back of the teeth, the tongue is forward and the throat is hard.

When you pronounce üe, you start from ü, then slide to your mouth, and the mouth is closed to half-open, without stopping breathing in the middle. E is also pronounced here.

When pronouncing "er", e indicates the position of the tongue when pronouncing, and r indicates the tongue rolling action. When you pronounce the vowel E, roll your tongue up against the hard palate and it becomes er.

En in un ün

Consists of vowels and nasal sounds. When the nasal coda is -n, when it is -n, you should put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, and the soft palate will droop, so that air can flow out of the nasal cavity.

Ang starts from a, then the root of the tongue presses on the soft palate, and the airflow comes out of the nasal cavity.

Eng begins with e, then the root of the tongue retracts and air flows out of the nasal cavity.

Ing starts from I, the tip of the tongue is downward, the tongue is retracted, the base of the tongue is raised against the soft palate, and the airflow comes out of the nasal cavity.

Ong begins with o, then the tongue retracts, the root of the tongue moves closer to the soft palate, and the airflow comes out of the nasal cavity.

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O is pronounced as the ending of wo, which is similar to ao, but never reads wo[ 1-2].

I sound is similar to Y sound, and U sound is similar to W sound, except that I and U are vowels, and the vowels are larger when pronounced. Y and w are initials, and the initials are lightly pronounced.

Ye, pronounced ie, Ye Can can't spell, but can only read it as a whole; Yue (Moon), pronounced as üe, like Ye, can't be spelled, but can only be read as a whole.

Yi, yin, ying and wu are pronounced as I, in, ing and U respectively;

Language, yue, rhyme and yuan are pronounced as: ü, üe, ün and üan respectively.

J, Q, X, Y is not followed by U, but by V. Remove two dots, ju qu Yu Xu.

There is an a when the tone is marked, but there is no a, o and e, and the last I and u are marked together.

Discussion: In the pinyin scheme promulgated by the state, "O" is pronounced as "oh", so it is necessary to discuss the pronunciation of "oh". I have a revised Xinhua Dictionary 1988 published by the Commercial Press. The word "Oh" has only one phonetic notation, that is, "I". The People's Republic of China (PRC) Legal Pinyin Scheme was studied and formulated by the Chinese Pinyin Scheme Committee of China Language and Character Reform Commission on 1955 ~ 1957. 1958+0 was approved and promulgated by the National People's Congress in February, and 1982 was recognized by the International Organization for Standardization. The revision of Xinhua Dictionary confirms the pronunciation of "O" to some extent.

As for why the school now teaches pinyin to pronounce "ou" or "ao", I think it is probably influenced by the words of an "expert".

In addition, some primary school Chinese teachers and researchers only pay attention to innovation, and the lack of empirical thinking is also an important reason. Otherwise, why don't you pronounce "bou" or "bao" on the Pinyin Festival "Bo"?