LZ, you know, children around 1 year-old have actually begun to learn to communicate with adults. The technical term is "two-way communicator". You think that children are difficult to discipline, and being against you is actually the characteristic of the baby at this stage. Because when 1 year-old, most of the things you don't allow your baby to do will attract him, but he will enjoy it, so it is easy for parents to feel frustrated. Regarding the psychological and physiological characteristics of children at each stage, what should parents do? I suggest lz to "decrypt the baby growth micro-classroom", where I also learned a lot of details neglected by parents during the baby growth process. I believe that when we know our children better, it will be easier for us to find the way of parenting education and guidance. Whether we can find the right education method and the healthy mechanism of parent-child interaction will really affect our life. So LZ might as well go to the micro-classroom to learn and interact with experts. The specific link of micro-classroom is:/Gymboree.