Learning point
First, new words and phrases
Blanket t m: n (carpet, green carpet, blanket)
Chen chen (obsolete, showing, stating)
Merchants (cloud merchants, clothing merchants, red merchants)
Rainbow rainbow (neon, rainbow, Changhong)
Hoof (ox hoof, horseshoe, hoof)
Rot f incarnation (tofu, rot, rot)
A little (wait a minute, a little, fleeting)
Slight (subtle, smiling, slight)
Second, polyphonic characters
Line (háng) (first line) (xíng) (action)
Le (lè) (sketch) (lüI) (bridle the horse)
Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng Meng
Third, synonyms
Rendering-contrast? Busy-noisy? Sunny
Wonderful.-magnificent? Gallop.-Gallop? Aftertaste-body odor
Realm-situation? Restraint-formality
Fourth, antonyms.
Circuitous-straight? Restraint.-Natural? Free and easy-stiff
Comfortable.-uncomfortable? Shy-generous
Verb (abbreviation for verb) understands words.
Fresh: fresh and fresh.
Thousands of miles away: at first glance, it is all green, and the scope of describing green is very large.
Feminine: soft and elegant.
Realm: the degree and expression of things.
Circuitous: circuitous, coiled.
Free and easy: this refers to natural and unrestrained behavior.
Mountain: A high and steep mountain.
Restraint: Restrain yourself too much, and your attitude seems unnatural.
Sixth, the expansion of words.
Say something "green"?
Green grass, green eyes, lush green.
Green mountains and green waters, red and green, green and green.
Seven, sentence analysis
1, the world is thousands of miles away, but it is not endless.
"Bi" means that the grass is green. "Thousands of miles" refers to the vast grassland. "One" means "all" and "all". In a word, the whole grassland is green grass with no edge in sight. This sentence describes the vast and green grassland. Looking around, the endless is green, but it is not endless because of the emptiness. This sentence is also the central sentence of this paragraph.
The lines of those hills are so soft, just like Chinese painting only renders green without ink lines. Green is flowing everywhere, gently flowing into the clouds.
"Rendering" and "sketching" are both painting terms. "Rendering" refers to drawing a picture with ink or fresh water color to achieve an unusual artistic effect; "Outline" is to outline the outline with lines. "Green is flowing" means that the grass is fresh and tender, the color is green, and it looks flowing and full of vitality. Lao She painted the grassland as a freehand painting, highlighting the vast green grassland and the soft lines of mountains. The whole grassland is as pleasing as a huge Chinese painting. Being in this poetic realm, the author will naturally be amazed and feel comfortable. So he is willing to enjoy it for a long time and wants to recite poems.
3. In this realm, even the steed and Daniel sometimes stop, as if recalling the infinite fun of the grassland.
"aftertaste", careful memory, taste. This is the natural pasture for cattle and horses. In the writer's eyes, the grassland scenery is picturesque and has unlimited fun, so even the standing horses and cattle, like people, seem to be intoxicated, enjoying and recalling. This anthropomorphic writing forms the artistic realm of scene blending and enhances the appeal of grassland scenery.
Suddenly, like being blown by a gust of wind, a group of horses appeared on the distant mountain. Men, women and children immediately put on all kinds of clothes, and horses galloped like rainbows.
This sentence is about Mongolian villagers dressed in festive costumes, galloping on horseback to meet guests from afar. Bright costumes, galloping horses, fluttering skirts and belts, the author compares these scenes to rainbows, which are similar not only in shape but also in spirit.
Eight, problem induction
1. Read the text and think about the content.
This article describes the beautiful grassland and the hospitality and hospitality of the Mongolian people.
2. Read the text by yourself and see from what aspects the text describes the beauty of grassland.
The text describes the beauty of grassland from two aspects: the beauty of grassland scenery and the beauty of Mongolian hospitality to Han compatriots.
3. Read the first paragraph freely and think about what the author saw when he first arrived in the grassland. What are the characteristics of these landscapes?
When I first arrived in the grassland, I saw the sky, grassland, hills, sheep, horses and Daniel.
The sky here is more lovely than other places, the air is fresh, the Wan Li is clear, the grassland stretches for thousands of miles, the mountains are soft and beautiful, there are many sheep, and they are free. Cattle and horses stop from time to time, as if intoxicated by this beautiful scenery.
Suddenly, like being blown by a gust of wind, a group of horses appeared on the distant mountain. Men, women and children immediately put on all kinds of clothes, and horses galloped like rainbows. Why compare the welcoming crowd to a rainbow?
Because writing about horses highlights a "fast". "Suddenly, it seems to be blown by a gust of wind" and "the horse flies towards us like a rainbow" all show the urgency and pleasure of meeting the mood, which reflects the deep affection between Mongolia and China.
5. How do Mongolians greet, entertain and send off guests?
The deep friendship between Mongolians and Han people can be seen from the fact that Mongolians have come thousands of miles to meet guests, warmly treat distant guests, toast parties and say goodbye affectionately, which embodies a kind of human beauty.
6. Tell me about your understanding and experience of the sentence "Mongolian and Chinese love each other, the sky is greener and the sun is dying".
Understanding: Mongolian and Chinese people have a profound friendship. How can they bear to part immediately? Until the sun goes down, people are still talking about their feelings of saying goodbye to each other on this remote and endless grassland.
Experience: As the end of the whole article, this sentence points out the center of the deep unity of the Mongolian and Han nationalities.
Nine, the theme of the text
This article is what I saw, heard and felt when I first visited the Inner Mongolia prairie. He described the beautiful scenery of the grassland and the warm welcome and hospitality of the Mongolian people, praised the beautiful scenery of the grassland and the unity among all ethnic groups, and expressed the author's infinite love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Ten, textbook exercises after class
"Why can't you bear to say goodbye to the deep feelings of Mong Han?" Where do you feel the deep feelings of Mong Han from the text? You have also had the experience of saying goodbye to others and communicating with classmates in your life.
A: "We" visited Chenbaerhuqi, and the grassland people welcomed us from afar. Host and guest meet, shake hands, greet, toast, sing and perform, and the two sides are like a family; When parting, the host and guest said goodbye in the sunset, and their words were endless, as if inseparable.
Example: I have a little friend who grew up playing, and we have experienced many interesting things. But one day, their family was moving away, and we were all very sad and even cried. When he left, we exchanged gifts, and we believed that we would meet again.
XI。 Practice writing.
Which scene do you like best? Handwriting, pay attention to the use of situational blending method to describe.
Under the blue sky, with green eyes, it has spread to the distance. The plains, mountains and deep valleys are covered with green weeds, and the deepest part can be used for children under ten to play hide and seek. On the rugged grass beach, there is a clear lake inlaid with depressions, and the water surface reflects the colorful light of the sun, just like a mirror in a fairy tale. The grass is covered with all kinds of wild flowers. Bright red Shandandan flowers, pink morning glory and sapphire lily of the valley exude fragrance.
This passage captures the vast and beautiful description of the grassland, and the author's love is beyond words.
Synchronous practice
First, look at pinyin and write words.
Xuàn rǎn dìyín？ jíCHLǐmào ShuāI Jiāo(？ ) ( ? ) ? ( ) ? ( ? ) ? ()yí bì qiān lǐ？ cusèyüLiú？ ( ? ) ? ( )
Second, the word hand in hand.
Endless? Poetry, hats of all colors, white? With a silent smile and a wonderful smile? Big flower pointed clothes detour? A knowing smile on the carpet
Third, write words according to the meaning.
1, it is unnatural to restrain yourself too much. ( )
2. describe the galloping horse, and the people on the grassland are enthusiastic and unrestrained. ( )
3. Carefully recall and savor. ( )
4, very comfortable, not at home. ( )
Think before you look at the answer.
First, rendering? Huh? Gallop? Polite? Wrestling? A thousand miles? Green seems to be flowing out.
Second, the endless green carpet? White flowers? Qi Li's poems? A roundabout belt and all kinds of clothes? Silent grassland? Pointed hat? An understanding smile
Third, 1. Restrain? 2. The horse gallops? 3. aftertaste? be very generous and hospitable