Basic principles of infant care For children aged 0 to 3, parents also attach great importance to their early education. I hope that children can be smarter in early childhood and lay a stable foundation for future study. The following are the basic principles of infant care from 0 to 3 years old.

The basic principle of infant care for 0-3 years old is 1 1, the principle of living.

Life-oriented principle is the basic principle that should be followed in the activity design of 0 ~ 3-year-old infant care institutions, which is determined by the physical and mental development characteristics of infants. It not only refers to the life link of children, that is, activities, but also reflects the life orientation of educators.

2. The principle of gamification.

The principle of gamification is a universal principle that should be followed in the educational activities of infants aged 0-3. Games are the basic activities of children, and all children's activities should reflect playfulness, so that children can gain basic experience and develop their abilities in games.

3. The principle of individuality.

Teachers of early education should understand and respect the development differences of infants and adopt different guidance methods for different educators.

Precautions for early education activities:

1, caring and caressing children. Give your children more smiles and be more interested in what they are doing. When children make mistakes, we can't measure their mistakes by the standards of adults, but mainly rely on encouragement.

2. Let children learn to be independent and learn to be independent. Respect children's needs and hobbies, encourage children to express their thoughts and feelings, discuss with children when things happen, listen to their opinions, allow children to make their own choices and decisions, and tolerate children and parents having different opinions.

3. Make children feel happy. Provide children with time, places and toys for games, and encourage and support children's hobbies. Although children's leading activity is learning after entering school, games are still an indispensable part of children.

4. Treat children's academic performance correctly.

5. Save some face for your child, and don't scold your child in front of other children.

6. Be children's friends, actively participate in children's hobbies, and make children's lives meaningful and colorful.

Basic principles of infant care for 0-3 years old; The main contents of nursing care for infants aged 2 0-3.

1, keep warm. There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.

2, protect children's skin cold and dry in winter, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, often wash their hands, feet and face with hot water, and apply skin cream.

3, do more exercise, do 30-45 minutes of aerobic exercise every day, such as walking, cycling, dancing, etc. Can greatly enhance the body's ability to resist colds and avoid respiratory infections.

4. Wash your hands frequently. Some viruses can survive for 3 hours where the patient's hand touches them. So people who wash their hands frequently can stay away from colds.

5. Keep a distance of more than 1 m from the patient. When a patient coughs or sneezes, saliva with virus can splash to about 1 m. If you find someone sneezing or coughing, you should immediately retreat to 1 m. If you encounter this situation in the elevator or bus, you can turn around immediately, because people's eyes and nose are the most susceptible to infection. As long as our family cooperates and * * * strives to do a good job in winter care for children, the babies will grow up healthily and happily!

6, more exposure to ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance.

7. Pay attention to the indoor temperature. The suitable temperature for human body in winter is 18 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold. Don't point the warm air port of the air conditioner or heater directly at the child. It's best to open the closed window every two or three hours to let the air circulate normally. In addition, using air conditioner or heater will dry the air, so it is best to put a glass of water nearby to keep the humidity.

8. If you don't sit in a cold place, the ground temperature is very low in winter. If the child sits on it, the heat in the body will be lost a lot and it is easy to catch a cold.

9. You'd better wear a mask when you go out to avoid catching a cold. Cover the bedding at night. When winter is cold, the energy and heat required by children will increase accordingly. Children will have fewer opportunities to play outdoors, and they are prone to lack of vitamin D, catching a cold and getting angry easily. If they have already got angry, they can take drugs to get rid of it, such as Radix Isatidis and Taiji Pills. They can also cook porridge with fresh lilies and add some rock sugar, which will be delicious and not get angry. Drink more sparerib soup, chicken soup, fish soup and other soups to enhance resistance and prevent colds.

10. Dress reasonably and increase or decrease at any time. Some parents dress their children too much, and their underwear is soaked with sweat when their children move a little. But children don't say they want to change underwear, and they can only dry wet clothes according to their body temperature. Doing this every day is easy to catch a cold and bad for your health. At the same time, it should increase or decrease with climate change, and take off your coat before activities or when you enter a heated room. There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.

Basic principles of 0-3-year-old infant care How to educate 3-year-old infants?

When the baby is 0 to 3 years old, you can cultivate the baby's coordination ability first, which is also very beneficial to the baby's brain development. At this time, the baby likes to hold some favorite things with his hands. Parents don't need to stop their babies. They can use some toys about early education to make the baby exercise and use his hands more flexibly.

When the baby is about three years old, he has his own personality. Sometimes he will be particularly tough on what he likes, and his personality has changed, such as being lively and active, and some are introverted. At this time, parents can't let their baby's temper go. Don't think that the baby is young and doesn't know anything. You need to reason with your baby when you are young.

When the weather is fine, parents can also take their babies outdoors to see the flowers and plants in nature and get close to nature. You can also take your baby to play with other children, such as entertainment places, let your baby get close to other children, exercise your baby's communication skills, and play some educational toys, so that your baby's intelligence can be developed.