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Translation and appreciation of two epic poems
A title of generals in ancient times is not without potential, and Shao Qing will never go. The drama on earth is ebbing, and my heart is like a pillar. Jia Dao, Wei Wangong's car play. When you meet people from China, who lives in your place? -Liu Yuxi's Poems of the Tang Dynasty Two Poems of the Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

A title of generals in ancient times is not without potential, and Shao Qing will never go.

The drama on earth is ebbing, and my heart is like a pillar.

On Liu Yuxi's official career, he is full of twists and turns, but politically and personally, he is an out-and-out fighter and a hard bone. In 805 AD (Tang Shunzong Yongzhenyuan Year), it was the time when the poet was in high spirits. Wang Lai, Wang, Wei Zhiyi and others carried out political reforms and implemented a series of progressive political measures with the support of the newly acceded Shunzong Li Yong. Liu Yuxi was highly valued by Wang, actively participated in the discussion, and served as the foreign minister of wasteland and sentenced Du You and Wang to manage finance, becoming an important member of the innovation group. The reform touched the interests of a large number of powerful people, who fought back wildly. Only five months later, "Yongzhen Innovation" failed, and Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou. When the poet recalled Chang 'an in August15 (the 10th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong), he saw a group of snobs who were overbearing and wrote a satirical poem "A Peking Opera for a Flower-Watching Gentleman in Langzhou in the 10th year of Yuanhe", which angered the dignitaries and was once again demoted to Lianzhou Secretariat and transferred to Kuizhou and Erzhou. Fourteen years later, it was not until 826 AD (the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli) that he was recalled and wrote again, claiming that "Liu Lang came again today!" The poet's spirit of gnawing hard bones is admirable. This epic poem (I) is a true portrayal of the poet's spirit.

"A title of generals in ancient times is not without potential, and Shao Qing will not leave in the end." These two sentences fully affirmed Ren An's precious spirit of not flattering powerful people. "A title of generals in ancient times" in poetry. Refers to a title of generals in ancient times Huo Qubing in Han Dynasty. "Non-weakness" does not mean that there is no strength, which means that strength is outstanding; "Shao Qing", Ren An, whose real name is Shao Qing, was an official of General Wei Qing. Chu Sunshao narrated Ren 'an's story behind the Biography of Historical Records and Shu Tian, and recorded the words of Emperor Wu: "Ren 'an died a terrible crime, and I tasted it alive." Later, he died in a guard position of the northern army. "Don't go", never leave (General Wei). Here, the poet uses the method of antithesis to describe it. Writing Huo Qubing in the previous sentence, saying official position instead of name, shows that Huo Qubing's official position is prominent, and then further writing Huo Qubing with double negative words is very powerful. Under normal circumstances, ordinary secular people, such as flies chasing stink, change their homes and take refuge in a title of generals in ancient times. But Ren An is not like this. Write Ren An in the next sentence, and call him by his first name instead of his first name. There is a kind of intimacy between the lines, full of respect. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of General Wei, Huo Qubing is the nephew of General Wei Qing. When he was young, he followed the general to attack the Huns. Later, he led the troops to fight alone, which won the trust of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. All the officers who joined him in the war were appointed generals. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "took the position of Fu, and the ancient generals and generals in title of generals in ancient times were all Fu. Order, make a title of generals in ancient times and general lu rank. Naturally, after the general retired, a title of generals in ancient times became more and more expensive. Give the old friend of the general more time to be a general and get an official title, but Ren An refused. " The poet wrote such a fact. People generally don't pay much attention to this paragraph when reading Historical Records. They are all concerned about the meritorious service and good luck of Wei Qing and Huo Qubing. The so-called "invincible generals, favored by heaven." But the poet is very concerned about this record and is very emotional. It can be said that Ren An has the shadow of a poet.

"The world is a play, and my heart is like a pillar." These two sentences are the poet's feelings. The poet said: The world today is like running water, and only my heart, like a mainstay, is steadfast. The "play" in the sentence is sharp and powerful; "Falling waves", a torrent rushing down from the dam when the river bursts; "Stone pillar", the name of the mountain, is in Sanmenxia of the Yellow River. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and Rivers says: "Rivers divide, mountains and rivers cross. When the mountain meets the water, if it stands out, it is called the mainstay mountain. " When the poet returned to the real society, he felt that the world was getting worse, people were not old, and they were intrigued, especially in officialdom, and they were fighting each other when they were down and out. The poet's being demoted twice is the best explanation. Under such circumstances, the poet has a soft spot for Ren An, and now Ren An's behavior is even more commendable. The poet regards Ren An as his bosom friend. He never gives in to powerful people, nor does he give in to evil forces. The more sinister the situation, the stronger he is. My heart is a pillar is a sincere confession of the poet and a declaration of the poet's struggle against evil. I really admire it.

This poem uses history to speak and express feelings, and integrates narrative, discussion and expression. In a short sentence in Historical Records, the poet wrote a poem and used the technique of line drawing, which not only praised Ren An, but also showed his childlike heart, strong feelings and firm aspirations. It is a good poem that has been handed down through the ages.

Liu Yuxi (772-842), Han nationality, was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) in China in the Tang Dynasty. His ancestral home was Luoyang, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong. He used to be a supervisor and member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang". Liu Yuxi

Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see. I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. -Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi" in the Song Dynasty was published in the Jingkou Gubei Pavilion. Nanxiangzi went to Jingkou and Gu Beiting was pregnant.

Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu. Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. There are 300 Song Ci poems, which are China's ancient poems, bold, patriotic and satirical. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. -Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"

Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.

Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. 300 ancient poems, place names, historical nostalgia, patriotism, allusions, 100 ancient poems of inspirational early education, even in the spirit of a hero in this world, have lived for thousands of years and reigned in the world. After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the three kingdoms of Wu and Wei, the restoration of five baht coins was aimed at revitalizing the Han Dynasty. Andrew Bynum and Zhuge Liang created the foundation of the prime minister, but unfortunately his son is not the sage of his father. The worst is the song and dance in Shu Palace, and there is no shame in singing and dancing. -Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty, in the temple of the first king of Shu, in the temple of the first king of Shu.

What a hero Liu Bei is, no one can compare with him. His name will be passed down for thousands of years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the three kingdoms of Wu and Wei, the restoration of five baht coins was aimed at revitalizing the Han Dynasty.

Andrew Bynum and Zhuge Liang created the foundation of the prime minister, but unfortunately his son is not the sage of his father. The worst is the song and dance in Shu Palace, and there is no shame in singing and dancing. There are 300 Tang poems about history and nostalgia.