One is the eye (with eight points)

The second is the nose (with six points)

The third is the mouth, tongue, beard and head shape.

The fourth is the ear

The fifth is the figure (bone type, neck arch, chest, waist, chopsticks, hooves, structure and so on).

The sixth is sweaters and tuxedos.

Seven is collocation.

Mainly through these points to understand the dog's personality, hunting, the role and characteristics in hunting and work.

First, the dog's eyes.

The eyes are the windows to the soul. This is what people say, but for dogs, the eyes mainly show the dog's personality and genetic traits. I have tried to keep many dogs. Their appearance and external characteristics are very standard, and they all have great expectations. However, when they become dogs, they are all disappointed and feel superficial. This lasted for five or six years, during which they kept changing dogs with different qualities. I believe there are friends in the same situation as me. It is not until the owner is known that the eyes reflect the innate appearance of dogs, including the hunting nature of hounds, the fighting nature of fighting dogs, the desire to guard and so on. In the words of a friend, if you don't know how to look a dog in the eye, you can't choose a dog. The dog eye view includes five items.

1, eye position. This is easy to understand and master. Is the position of the eyes on the whole face. Other things being equal, the higher the position of eyes on the face, the fiercer the dog's personality and the stronger the nature of hunting or fighting. This can also be understood as the dog's face, and the position of eyes is related to the proportion of the dog's face. The shorter the distance from the eyes to the top of the head, the fiercer and more sexual the dog is. He is violent and has a strong desire to hunt, guard or fight. At the same time, dogs are very independent and can be trained accordingly in training. The eye distance should be moderate. In the middle range, people with smaller eye distance are more fierce, more excited and more focused.

2, eye type, the dog's eye type is determined according to the state of the upper and lower eyelids, mainly round, apricot, triangle, willow and so on. Generally speaking, dogs with big and round eyes and bright eyeballs are smart, attached and easy to train; The eyes are small, flat and long, with severe invagination. Here are a few key points I want to share with you. One is eye fissure, which refers to the angle and direction of the upper and lower eyelids at the end of the eye. The smaller the angle, the more fierce the dog is to people. You can try to refer to this aspect when choosing a dog guardian. Tall, round and small eyes are fierce and aggressive to dogs and animals. The second is the eyelid, which is more important in the eye type, and it is difficult to say clearly. First of all, the eyelids should be tight and not relaxed, which is related to the tenacity of dogs at work. Secondly, the eyelids and eyelids at the edge of the eyeball should be thinner, and the thinner the better, such a dog is calm, smart and tenacious. Dogs with too exposed eyelids love to bark. The third is eyelid pigmentation. Eyelids, especially those close to the eyeball, the deeper the better, and are divided into red, red, brown and black. Pigmentation in various parts of dogs is mostly related to coat color. Dogs with dark hair have higher requirements for pigment, and white ones have the saying of five reds, which means that the pigment is allowed to be light red.

3, fundus. The third eye fundus and the fourth eye sand are the key parts of the dog eye view, and they are also difficult to understand. Fundus refers to the nuclear part of the eye except the pupil. This part is related to the comprehensive quality of dogs in all aspects. Just like making clothes. You can make many styles of clothes with the same cloth, but this cloth remains the same. The fundus of a dog, like cloth, is the texture and quality of a dog, no matter what purpose the dog is used for. The view of fundus mainly depends on the coloring degree and color of fundus pigment. Generally speaking, dogs are required to have a deep and shiny fundus, which is generally divided into cyan, gray, light yellow, Mahu, red, red, brown and brown-black. Like the pigmentation of eyelids, the requirements of fundus have a certain relationship with coat color. The darker the coat color, the darker the fundus color is required, especially for pure black dogs. Among the colors of the fundus, light yellow and mahu are generally qualified for dogs with special sweaters, and other colors should be red or below. Among them, red eye fundus, especially red eye fundus, is extremely tenacious and excited at work, and is very obedient to the master's command and control, and often has special performance at work, which is my recommended fundus. Red, brown and brownish black, which are deeper than red, are more resilient, excited, fierce and calm, but sometimes they are stubborn in their own intentions in obedience and need more experienced people to use them well. Of course, it depends on the cooperation of other parties. If other aspects show obedience over fierceness and tenacity, we should choose a deeper fundus, which is very flexible and systematic and cannot be seen in isolation. In addition, dogs with good fundus have much better recognition performance than dogs with too bright fundus, such as being able to recognize strangers and their intentions at work and respond accordingly; In hunting, different hunting methods can be formulated according to Sao and so on. Some dogs with good fundus can clearly distinguish those who have returned home once a few months ago from those who have not. The regression function of dogs with good fundus is also obviously stronger than that of dogs with shallow fundus, which is of great significance in hunting. Contrary to the fundus, the brightness of the eye is the surface layer of the eyeball. It should be shiny and reflective. Such dogs are more likely to distinguish between owners and strangers as well as different actions, and are less likely to bite people and misjudge people.

4, eye sand. Refers to a lump in the fundus. Eye sand is also a key part of dog eye view. If the dog's eye fundus is the embodiment of the dog's comprehensive quality, then the eye sand is the direct embodiment of the dog's work, hunting and congenital imprint. There is a saying that "several things are exposed" in the folk dog-telling method, including showing the face, showing the eye sand, showing the nose and showing the shell, which shows that the attention to the dog's eye sand has been around for a long time. Generally speaking, a dog with a good eye sand has a good fundus. Of course, special circumstances are not ruled out. If there is a dog with light fundus but good eye sand, I think I will definitely give it a try. Eye sand is mainly divided into two aspects: first, it includes coarse sand, medium sand and fine sand in size; Many colors can be divided into red, red, brown, brownish black and black sand. In addition, it can be divided from the texture of sand, but traditionally there is no such saying, so it will not be expanded here. You can explore it in your own dog-raising experience. From the point of view of work, we don't take dogs with eyes and sand, because this kind of dog may perform well at ordinary times, but it will not respond to the actual situation, and it is likely to shrink back, which makes the owner lose face. Generally speaking, the thicker the eye sand is, the darker the color of the sand is, indicating that the better the dog's work and hunting, the stronger its toughness and courage. In practice, dogs with fine sand, bright bottom, light color and big eyes are mostly used for small goods, while dogs with thick sand, dark bottom, dark color, slender eyes are heavy and elegant, and are mostly used for large goods. Fine sand and light color dogs love to bark, which can be used as a warning. Dogs with coarse sand and dark color are heavy and do not like barking, but they have good working performance and strong stability, and each has its own characteristics. In normal use, we often find that coarse sand dogs will spontaneously come up with better ways to work and hunt, which seems to be innate and often brings surprises to their owners, especially in hunting. In particular, black sand is very aggressive, and it is not suitable for group hunting and dogs. It is still necessary to train from an early age. When choosing a pit bull, we will definitely choose a pit bull with black sand, because such a dog is better in fighting and impulsiveness. Dogs wearing white sweaters generally perform well in black sand nets. My master once had a white dog that was not very good in other places, but he had a pair of excellent black sand nets. At that time, people who played with dogs thought the dog was very unqualified, so they sent it to the dog shop to get rid of it. The owner found it and stayed. Later, the dog was recognized as of good quality. For example, once the owner's friend was sitting in the owner's house, the owner asked the dog to look after the motorcycle for his friend outside, and the dog ran away. There are many friends who like hunting here. I want to tell you that there are many friends who like hunting here. One thing I want to tell you, an old hunter who has been in contact for a long time told me that many people like to choose bold and fierce hunting dogs now, which may not be easy to use. The depth of the dog's eye is good, but hunting, especially dogs that are too brave to hit big goods, too close to their prey and too tight, is actually not practical. It is true to choose a dog with deep and shallow eyes.

Second, about the dog's nose and coquettish.

1, I know that a dog's nose is Sao.

Some studies say that dogs' eyes are not sensitive to static things. I don't know if this is the case, but some of the dogs I have seen (mostly native dogs) have very good eyesight. I don't know if those studies only study those foreign dogs. Here, I still believe that dogs have four senses: sight, hearing, smell and body feeling. There is an important and direct relationship between the sensitivity of olfactory dogs and coquettish curiosity in the Guard. I must emphasize here that dogs have a good sense of smell.

Bad and coquettish have a very important relationship, but they are not exactly the same. In other words, dogs with a keen sense of smell will definitely get better when they start teasing.

Many people equate a dog's sense of smell with a sense of humor, which is actually not correct. According to the research of some western experts, dogs' olfactory utilization rate reaches 100%, ears 80%, eyes 40% (I don't agree with this, those foreign dogs' eyes are too poor) and taste 20%. From this point of view, most dogs smell good, but as we all know, not many dogs are well dressed. Li Sao is a comprehensive reflection of various qualities of dogs in hunting, including dogs' sense of smell, hunting desire, personality, physical fitness, experience and some genetic imprints.

Smell, of course, mainly depends on its nose, mainly in five aspects:

First, the shape of the nose, the whole nasal cavity should look stiff (you can find a picture of a bear). Traditionally, the nose looks like a chimney.

The second is to look at the "middle nylon thread" in the middle of the nose (not called this in some places), which should be deep, long and beneficial.

Third, look at the nose, open it deep, especially the deeper the better. Some dogs with good noses can get good results even if their noses are not open, but they are deep.

Fourth, look at the mucosa, mainly through, through, dynamic and dry. Pass mainly means that the nostrils are very smooth and transparent (this is actually related to the alar and nose shape, but there is also a little difference as a reference element). Dry means that the nasal mucosa does not look wet, mainly to prevent noise, and moving means that the dog's mucosa (snail-like) will be slightly active. The fifth is to look at the plum blossom point, which refers to the point on the nose. The thicker the dot, the bigger the better.

Second,

Does curiosity have anything to do with character and coquettish? Yes, it's very important. For example, people often say that dogs with obvious grass paths are good at grooming. This is actually because the dog's forehead with obvious grass is flat, so the dog's personality is relatively stable and it is not easy to be coquettish, disorderly and coquettish. People think that such dogs are good at grooming (too long, wait for another time).

Third, the influence of body shape and tail on Sao.

There are different ways to choose hounds, and different places have different emphases. But I think a few are necessary.

One is a good sex life. Mainly depends on the eyes, ears and mouth, as mentioned in the above part.

The second is coquettish. Mainly look at the nose and tail. The nose should be straight, smooth, transparent, energetic, thick and open. The tail should be straight and smooth, and can go up and down quickly. The tail has a great relationship with Sao, because Sao is different from the sense of smell, so we can't just look at the nose. There are also things related to Sao, such as gender and body frame, which will be written later for your reference.

The third is speed. Mainly look at the frame and feet.

I hope this post can help friends who like local hounds when choosing dogs. In addition, thank the administrator of the forum for giving us a platform for communication! ! ! Simple and easy to understand,

Gourd in the mouth, fork in the ear, arrow shaft in the tail, pinch the waist.

When the puppy grows up, it depends on whether it can catch up with three points: the tip of the nose, the tip of the stomach and the tip of the tail.

There is a lot of knowledge about dogs. Let's start with the nose. First of all, the nose should be big, the nostrils should be big and the nose should be dry. The seam between the two noses should be as high as possible, at least beyond the nostrils. It is best to connect with Lu Xian (the seam on the other side of the door, between the eyes), with the nose sticking out of the mouth.

Tongue: Tongue should be as good as flowers, and flowers should be like grapes, clusters of flowers, not dots. Head: the head should be big, the lion's head should be bulging and the mouth should be deep.

Eyes: The eyes are the windows to the soul. From the eyes, you can see the heart. Dogs have big eyes, bronze bell eyes, drums or small triangular eyes. Cinnabar eyes are upward, eyelids are thick, and the corners of eyes are upturned. It is best not to look at the white eyes.

Tail: the tail of a dog chasing a mountain should be light, the tail of a mouse should be diligent, the tail root of a dog chasing a mountain should be thick and hairy, like a bamboo broom, and the tail of Liaoye should be straight and turned over. (The tail keeps the house on the left like a lock, and the tail only runs to the right) And the copper tail, the more slippery it is, the tighter it becomes.