The official languages are Cyrillic Mongolian and Uygur Mongolian. Mongolian belongs to Altai Mongolian language family, and its main users are Mongolians.
Mainly distributed in Mongolian inhabited areas in People's Republic of China (PRC), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Mongolia and Siberian Federal District of Russian Federation. The Mongolian language used by Mongolians in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China is facing a serious sinicization influence.
It belongs to Altaic language family. At present, Mongolian official and folk usually use Cyrillic Mongolian. Uyghur Mongolian has always been used by Mongolians in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Mongolia has used Cyrillic Mongolian for more than 60 years, and has maintained the tradition of using Cyrillic Mongolian and Uygur Mongolian except for the seals of governments at all levels.
Mongolians have used Uygur Mongolian, a traditional Mongolian script, for more than 800 years. In 20 10, then Mongolian president elbegdorj issued another order to restore and expand the use of Uighur Mongolian.
Mongolian has borrowed Russian in many places. After all, the two countries border on each other.
The situation in Inner Mongolia is somewhat complicated. I think that Inner Mongolia is a long strip on the map, which means that it is connected with many regions. Over time, it is inevitable to learn some local languages and integrate into my own language system.
It is quite convenient for Inner Mongolians to communicate with Mongolian ancients. They can understand each other, but they don't understand some words.
Of course, most people in Inner Mongolia can still speak Chinese, and many new words are not expressed in Mongolian. They still exist in Mongolian with Chinese pronunciation. Many Mongolians use Chinese in their daily communication and only use Mongolian when communicating with their families.
The existence of language gives many opportunities to solve things, such as various disputes on trade issues. If language does not exist, these problems can only exist in a rigid posture and cannot be solved. Here we have to understand that even sign language exists in the form of language.
Extended data:
There are two opinions about the division of Mongolian dialects in academic circles.
First of all, in addition to the Mongolian Kaerka dialect, China Mongolian can be divided into three dialects:
1, Inner Mongolia dialect, including Chahar, Bahrain, Erdos, Ejina Alashan, Horqin, Harqin Tumote and other dialects used by Mongolians in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.
2. Buryat dialect, including Chen, Xin and Buryat dialects in Hulunbeier League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
3. Weilat dialect, including Turkut, Elut and Chahar dialects used by Mongolians in Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu.
The second opinion is to divide the whole Mongolian language into four dialects:
1, the central dialect, including calka, Chahar, Erdos and other dialects.
2. Eastern dialects, including local dialects such as Harqin and Horqin.
3. Western dialects, including Dulbert, Turku, Erut, Ming 'an and other dialects.
4. Northern dialects, including Buryat dialect. In addition, there are some transitional dialects between the four dialects.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolian