1. Early contact: Let children contact books, letter cards or other visual materials as soon as possible to stimulate their curiosity and interest.
2. Create an environment: set up a quiet and comfortable reading corner at home and provide rich reading materials, such as picture books and story books.
3. Parent-child reading: arrange a period of reading with children every day to share stories and knowledge in the book. This helps to improve children's reading interest and ability.
4. Teach basic letters: Use letter cards or letter puzzles to familiarize children with the shape and pronunciation of letters.
5. Gradually increase vocabulary: As children understand letters better, they begin to teach them simple words. You can use flashcards, wall charts and other auxiliary tools to help you remember.
6. Reading poems and nursery rhymes: By reading poems and nursery rhymes, children can feel the rhythmic beauty of language and expand their vocabulary and understanding.
7. Encourage writing: guide children to try to write simple sentences or words with letters, and cultivate their writing ability and creativity.
8. Patience guidance: In the process of literacy enlightenment, be patient and encourage children to actively participate. When encountering difficulties, we should answer patiently and help them build up their self-confidence.
9. Regularly check the progress: regularly check the children's literacy progress to understand their advantages and disadvantages in reading and writing, so as to provide targeted guidance.
Through the above methods, you can effectively enlighten children's reading and writing ability, help them master the basic skills of reading and writing, and lay a foundation for their future study and growth.