To cultivate children's mathematical thinking, the door of intelligence needs to be opened through the key. If there is a problem, it means that there is still room for improvement in children's growth. Early childhood is a critical moment to cultivate various abilities, and the cultivation at this time will benefit children a lot in the future. Cultivate children's mathematical thinking and teach you how to educate children.
Cultivating children's mathematical thinking 1 Mathematics learning plays a great role in children's future work and life. Of course, it means more than addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. It's as simple as accounting for money. If so, mathematics is not so important. Who will study equations to buy food? In fact, the most important task of mathematics is to help children or young children's mathematical intuition, thinking and logic.
The following is a parent's experience, you can also refer to it. When teaching counting, she focused on cultivating her daughter's intuitive thinking. When she counted to 20, she asked her daughter to guess, "What's behind 20?" The daughter replied uncertainly, "Is it 2 1?" Obviously, the child's intuition is right. By analogy, she intuitively told her daughter to count to 29, then told her children to count to the next 30, and then to 39 ... After letting her daughter intuitively count to 99, she taught "10, 20, 30 ..." to let her children feel the decimal arrangement law. This method, which is based on intuitive thinking and supplemented by finding laws, is very suitable for children aged 3 or 4.
More than that, trained intuition. Next, we should train our daughter to observe the real thing and directly say the intuitive thinking within 10. For example, at first she broke her fingers in order and asked her to tell her the number of fingers at once; Or put a physical object in order and let her tell the number of physical objects. Later, the parents arbitrarily pointed out their fingers and asked her to say the number at once. If the number of fingers is 7, there are many ways. No matter which seven fingers are stretched out, my daughter is required to say the numbers in an instant. Including the physical objects are placed in order and become random, and the daughter is required to quickly say the number of a physical object without interference from other physical objects. This method is very effective, and it will soon cultivate her daughter's intuitive thinking of reading numbers quickly.
With the above foundation, the addition and subtraction within 10 is not a problem. Such as: "9-5 =?" At this time, the daughter can immediately reach out nine fingers, and then quickly remove five fingers, without counting, she knows that there are four left. "4+3=?" Daughters can also immediately reach out their fingers and see the number. These are intuitive thinking and concrete image thinking, which are playing a huge role.
This parent's experience is not comprehensive, and he has made a lot of efforts to cultivate his children's ability. She also said that in addition to the above methods, he often does something creatively to cultivate children's ability, including turning off the lights after sleeping to facilitate mental arithmetic and preventing children from counting their fingers. Including the amount of attention when eating and so on. Interested parents may wish to give it a try.
Cultivate children's mathematical thinking 2 How to open the baby's mathematical thinking?
Simple mathematics is easier said than done. Our math is just a matter of size and quantity. In addition, the more difficult kind of mathematics in the future is actually based on the logic of exercises. We cultivate children's mathematical sensitivity from childhood, which is of great help to children's logical thinking in the future. Of course, when you start your baby's mathematical thinking, you should choose the appropriate mathematical method according to your child's actual age and ability.
In daily life, parents will spare some time to play games with their children. If you can ask children questions, guide them to think and do some mental exercises, you can also help them start mathematical thinking. How can you miss "careful calculation"!
1。 Which group has a large population?
Compare the number of items between the two groups to lay the foundation for children to learn subtraction in the future. Almost everything in the house and children's toys can be used to play this game. Take out some items and divide them into two groups at random. Let the children compare which group is more and which group is less. There is another way to play, which children may prefer: give them some coins (the number must be even) and let them count heads or tails.
2。 How many objects are there?
To establish the concept of numbers, children need to learn the corresponding relationship between numbers and things first. When the child counts, let him point to the objects to be counted and count them one by one. In addition, let children understand the concept of cardinality, that is, the last number in sequence is the number of objects. This question can be asked at any time. Count the population, fruits, toys, books and so on.
3。 Which is bigger or taller?
Children like to compare the sizes of objects directly together, because it is like a game. Asking questions starts with simplicity and gradually increases the difficulty. For example, you can compare two pens, two apples and two books first, and these things can be directly put together for comparison; Then compare the height of the door and broom, the height of the refrigerator and stool. In this comparison, one thing can be moved. Then compare the immobile objects such as the table, sofa and two windows, and let the children measure and compare them with tools (conventional measuring tools: ruler, or unconventional measuring tools: rope, pencil, stool, etc.). ).
All of the above are aimed at young children, and those math problems are extremely simple. But it plays a vital role in children's intellectual development and subsequent mathematical thinking. The focus of enlightenment education is the foundation of early education, which will make the baby better in future study.