Hot spot reading guide: a study on the problems in the development of private kindergartens. How to prevent kindergarten accidents? Main problems and countermeasures in kindergarten management. The article comes from Du E Education Network. When the school starts in autumn, the kindergarten welcomes a new group of children. Because it is the first time to go to kindergarten, they are always a little uncomfortable, mainly because they cry, are timid, can't eat well, and dare not go to the toilet ... Faced with the inadaptability of kindergarten children, kindergarten teachers are also very anxious, and even complain that it is very hard to be a kindergarten teacher. So? Kindergarten children seem to be difficult to take care of, which has become the knowledge that kindergarten teachers have achieved. I just comforted the crying child here, and I have peed my pants there; I just got the spoon for feeding, and my back has vomited behind you; I just had a fight, and there were two rows of teeth marks on the other end ... The problems continued, which made the days of kindergarten teachers pass in a hurry. Many kindergarten teachers are afraid of this kind of hard work. In order to make this chore no longer bitter, this paper expounds a series of problems. 1. It is normal for crying children to leave their relatives for the first time and come to a strange kindergarten to start a collective life. However, there are many kinds of children crying. Kindergarten teachers should distinguish different types of crying and find ways to make children not cry, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort. Interpretation of expecting to cry: expecting the teacher's attention, hoping that the teacher will hug himself and kiss himself; I'm worried that my mother won't want me. I hope my parents will take him home soon. Countermeasures: Kindergarten teachers should hug more, care more about young children and say, "Be good, mom will pick up XX early." When a child knows that his/her mother will pick him/her up, he/she will be satisfied and will gradually calm down. Interpretation of model crying: Some children try to get rid of the isolated situation of kindergarten, continue to maintain the family life originally taken care of by their families, and demonstrate to teachers and parents. Often manifested as: the moment their parents sent them to the park, they shouted loudly, grabbed their necks with their arms and tore their clothes ... but as soon as their parents left, he stopped shouting, crying and making trouble. Countermeasures: Such children are more flexible. Once this method is found to be ineffective, he will turn to the teacher. Therefore, for such children, kindergarten teachers should get the cooperation of parents, so that they can leave the kindergarten at ease, don't look back at the children, and don't stay in the kindergarten. Interpretation of infectious crying: some children cry when they see others crying; Seeing everyone playing, he also played with them; Hearing others say so, he felt the same way, and then muttered something in a low voice. Countermeasures: Such children are imitative and have poor sense of innovation. Then give full play to his specialty, leave him alone for a while and let him imitate for a while. Generally, as long as the above two kinds of children are well controlled, the third kind of children will naturally adapt to the life in the park. Interpretation of crying: such children cry as soon as they leave their loved ones, and they will shout "Baby wants mom and grandma" and "Baby wants to go home", and even lie on the ground and run wild. Even though the teacher hugged him to comfort him, he still struggled to break free. Countermeasures: This requires parents to resolutely leave kindergarten no matter how badly their children cry. In addition, it is natural that kindergarten teachers should not only coax children, but also play some small games with them to make them feel happy. ⑤ Interpretation of intermittent crying: These children cry all the time, crying at lunch and crying after a nap. Countermeasures: For this type of children, kindergarten teachers should stabilize their emotions in time and sometimes use some "white lies". For example, if a child cries for his mother, he can say, well, ok, I'll call his mother, and she will come in a minute. Let's drink the water first and then sit here and wait for her. When the crying stops, we should do the following: the child's crying finally subsided. This is why kindergarten teachers can't be idle. They should "strike while the iron is hot" and quickly enter the next work link, so that children can start to enter a new play link, let them have fun, have fun, and let them forget the unhappy scene. ① Attract children's attention: Make full use of children's strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge. Use novel, bright and beautiful things to arouse their inquiry psychology and attract their attention. For example, using magic to attract the attention of children who have just stopped crying. ② Rich activities: Learn the tones of small animals, play games and review some familiar children's songs and stories. The teacher sings while playing the piano, encouraging the children to follow the beat of the music, sing along with what they can and jump freely. In this way, children will be busy and have something to do, and they will gradually adapt to the new environment and new life. 3 Set an example: As a teacher, from being cried by a beautiful child to taking the initiative to play with the child, after gradually occupying the position, we should try our best to open the children's hearts, tell them simple truths and gain their trust. Let children know that they should be rewarded for listening to the teacher carefully and working hard to complete the tasks assigned by the teacher. Such as; Reward little red flowers, hug and kiss, and so on. In this way, the rewarded children feel very proud, thus enhancing their self-confidence. For those children who are not rewarded, uncooperative and unwilling to listen to advice, it has undoubtedly played an exemplary role. The article comes from 3 Du E Education Network.