1. Classical Poems of Early Childhood Education
Wanglushan Waterfall
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
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This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, vividly writing the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture.
The third sentence, "Flying down three thousands of feet", is eloquent and forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable.
The poet was not satisfied, but wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days", which really made him want to fall from the sky and be shocked by heaven. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image.
This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.
2. Classical early childhood education poems
Xue Yong
Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty
One, two, three or four, five, six, seven, eight and ninety.
Thousands of countless pieces, fly into the plum blossom and disappear.
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One snowflake, two snowflakes, three or four snowflakes, five snowflakes, six snowflakes, seven snowflakes, eight snowflakes and ninety snowflakes.
Qian Qian, absolutely, flew into the plum blossom fragrance and died.
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The first two sentences of the poem are empty, while the last two sentences are real, creating a fresh artistic conception. The first three sentences seem ordinary, wandering in the trough, but the fourth sentence at the end, with the profound artistic conception of combining static and dynamic, pushes the whole poem from the trough to the peak at once.
Almost all poems are piled up with numbers, from one to ten to thousands to countless, but there is no suspicion of burdensome. Reading makes people feel as if they are in a vast world with heavy snow, but when they see a cold plum standing proudly in the snow, they shudder and spit it out. The snowflake melts into the plum blossom, and people also melt into it.
3. Classical early childhood education poems
Spring Morning
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
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The poem "Spring Dawn" was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain, and the artistic conception is very beautiful. The poet seized the moment when he just woke up in the spring morning to describe and associate, vividly expressing the poet's love and pity for spring. This poem does not use the general technique of directly describing the immediate spring scene, but captures the typical spring breath through the "spring dawn" (spring morning) when he wakes up instantly, expressing his feelings of loving and cherishing spring.
The first two sentences of this poem were written by a poet who didn't know it was dawn because of his dream on a spring night. When he woke up, he heard birds singing everywhere outside the house. The poet cherishes ink as gold, and expresses the vibrant scene of Chunxiao with only one sentence: "Birds are singing around". However, people can know that it is the cheerful songs of these birds that awaken the lazy and sleepy poet. It is conceivable that it is already a beautiful spring outside the house at this time, and we can appreciate the poet's praise for spring.
It is this lovely scene of spring dawn that makes the poet naturally turn to the association of the third sentence and the fourth sentence in the poem: I heard a burst of rain last night, and now how many flowers are shaken in the courtyard? Linked to the first two sentences of the poem, this night's storm is not a storm, but a gentle breeze and drizzle, which sends the poet into a sweet dream and cleans the morning brighter, which is not hateful. But in the end, it will shake off the spring flowers and take them away. Therefore, the phrase "I don't know how many flowers have been folded" implies the poet's faint sadness and infinite reverie about the passing of spring scenery.
Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Don't Meet in the Garden", which is a famous sentence from ancient times to the present. In fact, there are * * * similarities in writing with Xiao Chun. Ye Shi introduced people into the wall, let people imagine through a visual image, and went out of the wall from an apricot; Meng's poems lead people out of their homes and make people imagine through auditory images. With only a few strokes, I wrote a prosperous spring with good weather and strange rain. Both poems show that abundant spring is unstoppable. You see, didn't it break through the wall of the house, show it in front of your eyes and linger in your ears?
Shi Buhua said, "Poetry is literature, not expensive." This little poem is only four lines and twenty crosses, but it is full of twists and turns when written. The first word "spring" points out the season and writes the sweetness of spring sleep. "Unconsciousness" is vague unconsciousness. On this warm spring night, the poet slept so soundly that the sunshine came to the window and the sweet dream woke up. It shows the poet's joy in loving spring. The second sentence is about spring scenery, and birds sing in the early morning of spring. "Everywhere" means everywhere. Birds are noisy in the branches, which is a vibrant scene. "Smelling birds" means "smelling birds". In order to rhyme, the word order of ancient poems has been properly adjusted. Three sentences turned into memories, and the poet recalled the drizzling spring rain last night. The last sentence came back to my eyes, thinking of the scene where the spring flowers were beaten by the wind and rain. From happy spring to cherishing spring, the poet pinned his love for spring on the sigh of falling flowers. Love is extremely precious, and cherishing spring means loving spring-that misty spring rain also attracted the poet's attention to flowers and trees. The leap of time, the alternation of wind and rain, and the subtle changes of feelings are all very interesting and can bring endless interest to people.
Xiao Chun's language is simple and natural, and there is no trace of artificial carving. In a shallow sense, the scenery is real, just like a clear spring flowing from the depths of the poet's heart, crystal clear, full of the poet's life and beating the poet's pulse. Reading it, just like drinking refined mash, makes you feel drunk. The poet found the true interest and essence of nature through feeling and understanding. "The article is natural and wonderful." This is the most natural poem, the voice of nature.
4. Classical early childhood education poems
A gift for Wang Lun.
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
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Li Bai was about to leave by boat when he heard singing on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me.
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This poem is a farewell poem written by Li Bai to Wang Lun, a local friend, when he visited Taohuatan in Jingxian (now southern Anhui). The first two sentences of this poem describe Wang Lun's seeing Bai off while sailing, and simply and naturally express Wang Lun's sincere feelings for Li Bai. The last two sentences first praise the profundity of the Peach Blossom Pond with "deep thousands of feet", and then turn the intangible friendship into tangible thousands of feet Pond with the word "less than", which vividly expresses Wang Lun's sincere and profound friendship for Li Bai. The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, and the imagination is rich and strange. Although there are only four 28-character sentences, it is one of the most widely circulated famous poems of Li Bai.
Two sentences in the poem describe the farewell scene. "Li Bai will leave by boat" means that the poet will leave Taohuatan by boat. That kind of language flows out smoothly without thinking, showing a natural and unrestrained manner of being impulsive when it comes and returning when it is over. The words "suddenly smell the song on the shore" and "suddenly smell" show that Wang Lun's arrival is really unexpected. I heard it before people arrived. From the warm and hearty singing, Li Bai expected that Wang Lun must have come to see me off. This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people.
"Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun", and the second half of the poem is lyrical. The third sentence is connected from a distance, which further shows that the ship is placed in Taohuatan. "Deep thousands of feet" not only describes the characteristics of the pool, but also indicates the conclusion.
"Peach Blossom Pond" is so profound that it touches people's feelings. Unforgettable Wang Lun's deep affection and deep affection are naturally linked. At the end of the sentence, "not as good as Wang Lun's" broke out. By comparing things, it vividly expressed sincere and pure affection. The pool is as deep as thousands of feet, so how deep is the friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai? Interesting. Shenqing Deqian appreciates this sentence very much. He said: "If Wang Lun's love is compared to a pool of thousands of feet, it is a common language. The wonderful scene is just in a transition. " Obviously, the beauty lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphor with metaphor, turning intangible friendship into a vivid image, ethereal and memorable, natural and true.
The traditional view of China's poetry is implicit. Yan Yu, a poetic theorist in the Song Dynasty, put forward four taboos in writing poetry: "The language should be straight and the meaning should be shallow. Avoid dew in the pulse, and the taste is short. " Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, also said that poetry "should not be expensive". However, the performance characteristics of Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" are: frankness, directness and implicitness. Its "language is straight" and its "pulse is dew", but its "meaning" is not shallow and its taste is stronger. When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. But To Wang Lun begins with the poet calling his own name and ends with calling the other person's name. On the contrary, he is honest, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.
5. Classical early childhood education poems
Transparent small container
Yang Wanli [Song Dynasty]
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
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Spring is silent because it can't stand the thin water, and the shade reflected in the water likes the soft scenery in this sunny day.
As soon as the lotus leaf emerged from the water, a little dragonfly was already standing on it.
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This poem is a fresh poem describing the beauty of the pond in early summer. Everything is so beautiful, so soft and so affectionate. Just like a colorful ink painting of flowers, birds, insects and fish. The pond, spring, stream, lotus and dragonfly in the picture are all small, but they are exquisite and full of vitality.
The first sentence, closely related to the topic, is the source of a small pool, a trickle of spring water. The spring water flowed out of the hole silently, of course, it was very small. The flowing spring forms a trickle, smaller. This is a very common thing, but the author added a word "poor" out of thin air, saying that Yan Quan seemed to cherish it and was reluctant to shed more money. So this poem immediately flew and became affectionate, interesting and full of humanity.
In the second sentence, write the shade in the soft sunshine and cover the water. This is also a very common thing, but the poet added the word "love", which seems to cover the pond with her shade to prevent the water from evaporating and drying up, thus turning ruthlessness into sentience. Moreover, the poem takes the form of shadow, focusing on the soft branches on the water, which is very ethereal.
Write three or four sentences about a small lotus flower in the pool and a dragonfly on it. Xiao-he just emerged from the water, showing great vitality, but there was a little dragonfly standing on this sharp tender corner, which seemed to get there first and enjoy the scenery in early summer. Xiao He and Dragonfly, a "talent show" and an "early riser", look at everything around them with novel eyes and capture fleeting scenery.
The whole poem is entitled "Xiaochi", and the word "Xiao" is specially written. Poetry needs to have a different theme from that just now, and some major themes should be written with magnificent realm and momentum; Some subjects are very small, just a detail in life, but they can write about love and fun. And this poem is like a painting, with rich layers: the sun, trees, lotus flowers, ponds, bright colors, bright sunshine, dark green shade, green lotus flowers, fresh dragonflies and clear springs. The picture is full of motion: flying dragonflies, shadowy pool water, full of poetry and painting.