"Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village, which is from Qingming written by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.
The whole poem is as follows: Qingming by Du Mu.
Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
2. During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle began to fall, and all the passengers on the road were down and out. Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
3. Appreciation: "Excuse me, where is the restaurant?" . The poet was immersed in the scenery, extremely sad, but had to trudge in the rain. The rain is wet and the spring is chilly. The poet hopes to drown his sorrows by drinking. So he asked people for directions.
"The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village", which points out the object of the poet's asking for directions in the previous sentence. The Shepherd's Guide to the Maze brings readers into a new realm different from the previous misery. The warm and sweet voice of the little shepherd boy, the apricot flowers in the distance, the noise of spring, and the wine flag fluttering at the head of the village. The first two sentences of the rhyme "There is another village in the dark" create a sad and sentimental artistic picture. Consistent with the poet's emotional pulse.
4. Author's brief introduction: Du Mu (803-about 853 AD) was named "Fan Chuan lay man" and was called Du. Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty). (Source: Zhongshu Province is nicknamed "Du". In the late Tang Dynasty, Du Fu was later called "Lao Du" and Du Mu was called "Xiao Du".
Excuse me, where are the ancient poems in the restaurant?
Excuse me, where is the Qingming ancient poem in the restaurant?
Qingming by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
Author: Du Mu, date: Tang.
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Comment on words and phrases:
⑴ Qingming: one of the 24 solar terms, around April 5 in the solar calendar. On the day of the old custom, there were activities such as sweeping graves, hiking and inserting willows. In the palace, this day is the swing festival. Put swings in the Palace of Kunning and the harem, and make swings for concubines.
(2) more descriptions.
⑶ desire to break the soul: describe extreme sadness, as if the soul were to be separated from the body. Broken soul: looks sad and unhappy. The meaning of these two sentences is that there are many rains in the Qingming period, and it is fluttering; In this weather and this festival, pedestrians on the road are depressed and upset.
(4) Excuse me: Excuse me.
5] Xinghua Village: a village deep in apricot flowers, located outside Xiushan Gate, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province. Influenced by this poem, later generations often take "Xinghua Village" as the hotel name.
brief introduction
Qingming is a poem by Du Mu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is what I saw in the Qingming Spring Rain.
The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere; The second sentence describes the characters, expressing their grief, anger and confusion. The third sentence puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; The fourth sentence, writing answers with actions, is the highlight of the whole article. The whole poem is light in color and bleak in artistic conception. It adopts the method of rising from low to high, with the climax at the end. Endless aftertaste, intriguing, has been widely read.
What does the poem "Excuse me, where is the restaurant" mean?
The poet hopes to drown his sorrows by drinking. So he asked people for directions.
Qingming is a Spring Festival. There used to be cold food, Qingming and Shangsi Festival. Later, only Qingming was left. Qingming combines the characteristics of all previous Spring Festival. Sometimes, praising Qingming means praising spring. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day's poems are full of sadness and joy, but also pure happiness, that is, a large number of poems praise the joy of spring outing.
The first sentence of the poem, "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival", points out the natural conditions such as time and weather where the poet lives. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the major festivals in the Tang Dynasty. On this day, there are various activities, such as family reunion, grave sweeping, or outing. However, on that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Chizhou, where Du Mu lived, was not a sunny day, but "the sky was falling like crisp" and it was drizzling.
The second sentence "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls" is changed from objective writing to subjective writing, focusing on the poet's emotional world. He was heartbroken and sad when he saw passers-by mourning their dead relatives.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The poet was immersed in the scenery, extremely sad, but had to trudge in the rain. The rain is wet and the spring is chilly. The poet hopes to drown his sorrows by drinking. So he asked people for directions.
The conclusion of the sentence "the shepherd boy points to the apricot blossom village" points out the object of the poet's asking for directions in the previous sentence. The Shepherd's Guide to the Maze brings readers into a new realm different from the previous misery. The warm and sweet voice of the little shepherd boy, the apricot flowers in the distance, the noise of spring, and the wine flag fluttering at the head of the village. The first two sentences of the rhyme "There is another village in the dark" really create a sad and sad artistic picture. Consistent with the poet's emotional pulse.
This little poem, without any difficult words and allusions, is written in very popular language and has no trace of management. The syllables are very harmonious and complete, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. Poetry is also natural in style and written in order. The first sentence explains the scene, environment and atmosphere, which is "on"; The second sentence is "Cheng", which describes the characters and shows their sad and confused mentality. The third sentence is "turn", but it also puts forward how to get rid of this mentality; This directly forced out the fourth sentence and became the highlight of the whole article-"he". In art, this is a technique from low to high, gradually rising, and the climax is at the end. The so-called climax is not an unobstructed view, but an intriguing aftertaste.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. Originality _ Translation and Appreciation
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -Tang Dumu's Qingming, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Tomb-Sweeping Day, writing rain, writing people, 100 Translation of ancient poems and notes for early education on the road.
translate
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, the drizzle drifted one after another, and all the passengers on the road were down and out.
Where can local people buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy just smiled and pointed to Xinghuashan Village.
Make an appreciative comment
This day is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The poet Xiao Du happened to get caught in the rain during his trip. Qingming Festival, although it is a season of colorful flowers and bright spring, is also a period when the climate is prone to change, and it often catches up with "noisy weather". As early as the Liang Dynasty, it was recorded that during the Cold Food Festival in Tomb-Sweeping Day two days ago, "strong winds and continuous rain" often occurred. If it rains on Qingming Day, there is also a special name called "pouring rain on fire". The poet Du Mu met such a day.
The poet used the word "one after another" to describe the "pouring rain" that day, which was really great. How can I see it? "One after another", if described by snow, should be heavy snow. The so-called "one after another, heavy snow falls in succession". But when it rains, the situation is just the opposite. It is not the heavy rain that makes people feel "one after another", but the rain in Mao Mao. This rain in Mao Mao is the characteristic of spring rain. There is a lot of rain in Mao Mao, which is the kind of rain that is "like crisp rain in the sky". It is different from the torrential rain in summer, and it is by no means the same as the intermittent autumn rain. This song "After the Rain" just captures the spirit of Tomb-Sweeping Day's "pouring fire on the rain" and conveys the beautiful realm of "being a cold bully, having a bright future and another village".
This "one after another" is naturally a description of the artistic conception of spring rain; But it's more than that. It also has a special function, that is, it actually describes the mood of travelers in the rain.
Look at the following sentence: "pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." A pedestrian is a person who travels away from home. "Pedestrians" does not mean "tourists", not people who have a spring outing. So what is "broken soul"? Is "soul" the soul of "three souls and seven spirits"? That's not true. In poetry, "soul" mainly refers to spiritual and emotional things. "Soul-breaking" refers to trying to describe the feelings hidden in the heart, which are very strong, but not clearly expressed outside, such as love, disappointment, dark sorrow and deep hatred for acacia. When poets have such emotions, they often like to use the word "broken soul" to express their feelings.
Tomb-Sweeping Day in the ancient sense is not exactly the same as our concept of it today. At that time, Tomb-Sweeping Day was a big festival with rich colors and emotional appeal. It should have been family reunion, sightseeing or grave-sweeping, which is the main etiquette and custom. In addition to those childe Wang Sun and others who are greedy for flowers and wine, some thoughtful poets, especially those with rich feelings, have quite complicated feelings. If you catch up with the lonely road again and feel sad, it will be easier to stir his heart. It happened that we caught up with one rain after another in Mao Mao, and the shirts in spring were all wet, adding another layer of sadness to pedestrians. In this way, we can understand why the poet wrote the word "broken soul" at this juncture; Otherwise, if it rains a little, it will be worth "breaking the soul". Isn't that reasonable?
In this way, we can return to the word "one after another". People who used to travel on holidays already have a lot on their minds. In addition, they are scattered in the wind and rain, walking in the rain, making their mood more miserable. So they all describe spring rain, but they can also describe emotions; It can even be said that the description of spring rain is to describe emotions. This is a stunt and a landscape in China's classical poetry.
The first two sentences explain the situation and the problem has also occurred. What shall we do? We need to find a solution. Pedestrians can't help thinking at this moment: where to find a small hotel. The matter is clear: find a small hotel, rest your feet and take shelter from the rain; Second, drink three cups to relieve the cold in spring and warm clothes wet by rain; Most importantly, it can also dispel my sadness. So, ask someone for directions.
Who did you ask for directions? The poet didn't tell us in the third sentence, but the wonderful thing is in the fourth sentence: "The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village". Grammatically speaking, "shepherd boy" is the subject of this sentence, but it is also the object of the previous sentence "I'm sorry"-it complements both sides of the previous question and answer. Did the shepherd boy answer? We don't know, but taking "action" as an answer is more vivid and powerful than an answer. We watched the play Little Cowherd. When someone asked the shepherd boy for directions, he pointed with his hand and said, "Please follow my hand!" " Even the answer with action-that is, even the "music" with "pictures", both of which allow the viewer to enjoy the beauty at the same time; Now the poet's technique is simpler and more superb: he only gives the reader "pictures" and omits "music" No, it contains "music". While enjoying the beautiful "pictures" of directions, readers also heard the "music" of vague answers.
"Yao" literally means far. However, we who read poetry must not stick to the literal meaning everywhere and think that Xinghua Village must be far away from here. This finger has made us feel as if we saw the end of the red apricot, and clearly picked out a wine curtain-"wine hope." If it is really far away, it is difficult to have an artistic connection. If it is really in front of you, you will lose endless interest: beauty is not far away. In the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is a place named "Apricot Curtain in Sight" by Jingzi. The expression of "In Sight" comes from this experience, which is just a footnote for Du Lang's sentence. The shepherd boy in "Little Cowherd" also said, "I'm here, point with my hand, there are several families on the high slope ahead, and there is a big sign hanging on the willow tree", and then called the female guest "You want to eat the good wine in Xinghua Village", which is also from here. "Xinghua Village" is not necessarily the real village name, nor does it necessarily refer to restaurants. It is enough to point to this beautiful village in the depths of apricot blossoms. It goes without saying that there is a small hotel waiting to receive guests walking in the rain.
Not only that. In real life, asking the way is just a means, the purpose is to really get to the hotel and have a drink, which is one thing. In poetry, this is unnecessary. It just said "pointing to Xinghua Village" and came to an abrupt end without saying a word. The rest, how happy pedestrians are when they hear the news, how to move forward more energetically, how to find hotels excitedly, and how to get the satisfaction and pleasure of shelter from rain and sorrow, these poets can "ignore". He left all this behind and left it to the readers to imagine and let them seek understanding. He just introduces the realm of a poem to readers, but he is not responsible for guiding the panorama; On the other hand, he opened a wider imagination space for readers than the Chinese words in poetry. This is the inexhaustible nature of art.
This is the enjoyment of poets and our readers, this is art, and this is also the place where China's classical poems are particularly good at playing. The ancients once said that a good poem can be "like a scene that is difficult to write, such as in front of us;" Endless meaning lies in words. "Take this poem" Qingming Festival "for example. In a sense, it is well-deserved.
Creation background
This poem was first recorded in the Splendid Flower Valley in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, and later appeared in Selected Poems of Thousand Scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties, Poems of Thousand Scholars by Xie Fangde in Ming Dynasty and Poems of Imperial Selection in Tang Dynasty by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. "Jiangnan Tongzhi" contains: Du Mu once went to Xinghua Village to drink when he was the secretariat of Chizhou, which is what the poem refers to. There are attractions such as Duhu Lake and Southeast Lake nearby.
Du Mu (803- about 852 AD,No. Fan Chuan layman, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi, poet of Tang Dynasty). Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".
Du Mu
_ Wearing clothes and makeup, the lights on Sixth Street make children angry. Children in the waves, women in Hengjiang, laugh at a fisherman. The child calls for the strip, and the cloud has dementia and calls for people to buy it. The child was forced not to sleep and was very happy at night. In the middle of the night, the tiger took advantage of the small tillage, and the cow gradually could not walk. The servant is trying to clean the Rose Path. I made an appointment with my old friend yesterday. A boy will hate Long song, and Hu Er will play the pipa. If you encounter pity, you will ask for it. The children at home have not been driven away, and the oriole singing the song of idleness is still sleeping. At the end of the year, hoe the plow and close the empty room, shouting to climb the mountain and collect acorns. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees. The boy slept in the shade, and a cow ate in the shade. Come back from a full meal at dusk and lie in the moonlight without taking off your hemp fiber. Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest. The child is full of memories and it is difficult to walk.
What is the original text of the poem "Where is the restaurant?"? ?
The original poem is:
day of mourning
Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Appreciation: This little poem, without any difficult words and allusions, is written in very popular language, with no trace of management. The syllables are very harmonious and complete, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. It is also natural for poetry to be told in writing. The first two sentences introduce the time, place and weather, which leads to the characteristics of Qingming. The last two sentences are the most classic sentences. "Excuse me" and "Pointing away" are very vivid.