IT staff: Consider the needs of professional and career development.
Employment analysis:
Mathematics and applied mathematics are basic majors and "parent majors" of other related majors. Graduates of this major have inherent advantages if they want to "change careers" and enter careers such as scientific research data analysis, software development and 3D animation production. "In improving the speed and efficiency of a software, new ideas and methods are needed, and the innovation ability of mathematics experts is stronger than that of ordinary computer students." An engineer from a well-known IT company said. In the sample survey of 230 successful people in IT industry, 200 people belong to those who realize career re-selection based on mathematics or related majors. Professor Wang Xuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told college students at the opening ceremony of Founder Software Technology Research Institute in Peking University: To be a qualified software talent, you need to have a "solid mathematical foundation" and "strict logical thinking ability". Strict logical thinking ability comes from a deep and solid mathematical foundation. It can be seen that the majors of mathematics and applied mathematics are the basis for engaging in other related majors.
Representative occupation: programmer
Salary situation:
The salary level of programmers that most people will engage in varies greatly. The monthly income of junior programmers is generally around 2000 yuan, and the monthly income can reach 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan. Paul Kaissling, vice chairman of Citibank in the United States, said: "A person who is engaged in banking and does not understand mathematics can only do trivial things."
Business people: professional advantages and good career prospects.
Employment analysis:
Financial mathematicians are already one of the most sought-after talents on Wall Street. In the simplest example, the chief actuary may have the highest status and income among insurance companies. In the United States, famous universities such as the University of Chicago, the University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie Mellon University, new york University, etc. have all set up degree or professional certificate education related to financial mathematics. Nevertheless, many actuaries who are very popular in the United States are from mathematics majors. In addition to insurance actuaries, mathematical modeling has also been introduced into economics, so mathematical talents who understand the principles of economics are widely accepted by employers, as well as international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical, communication engineering, architectural design and so on. These are inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise.
Representative occupation:
As an actuary, one should not only have a solid mathematical foundation, be able to skillfully use modern mathematical methods and data analysis to judge the trend of future changes, but also have a solid economic theoretical foundation, have a dialysis understanding of law, tax system, financial accounting, investment, etc., especially have a keen insight into risks and the ability to deal with various controllable risks. From ordinary actuaries to actuaries, the road is long and arduous, generally taking 57 years.
Salary level:
At present, the average annual salary abroad reaches 6,543,800 US dollars, and the current domestic monthly salary is also above 6,543,800 yuan. Four years later, with the strengthening of people's understanding of insurance, the rise of the insurance industry will inevitably require more actuaries. The forecast annual income should be 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. With the reform of education and personnel system and the full implementation of teacher appointment system, the source of teachers in ordinary middle schools is breaking the geographical boundaries of the industry.
Teacher: The demand is large and the treatment is stable.
Employment analysis:
According to the forecast of the Ministry of Education, the gap of senior high school teachers in China will reach 1 1600 in the next five years, among which the demand for teachers in basic subjects of mathematics and Chinese is the greatest. There is even a shortage of math teachers in many cities and counties in Guangdong Province. The statistical analysis of the talent market in 37 large and medium-sized cities in China shows that math teachers are very popular. Broadening the channels for teachers and recruiting teachers for the society has become an important measure for the reform of the education and personnel system. This undoubtedly provides a great development space for applying for the employment of graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics in comprehensive universities. In addition, in recent years, teachers in the United States, especially math teachers, are very scarce. Take Houston as an example. In recent years, a group of math teachers have been recruited from China and Dalian to help their families live in the United States.
Graduate students:
Standing on the shoulders of mathematics, choosing the future and choosing the major of mathematics, it is best to have a plan for further study. It will be easier to break through if we lay a good foundation in mathematics at the undergraduate stage and then seek development from other directions. There is no doubt that the choice of postgraduate majors is of course the best in finance, computer and other majors.
Analysis of College Students' Employment Prospects
At present, there are many articles about the analysis of college students' employment prospects. To sum up, with the transformation from elite education to mass education, the employment of college students will also change from academic employment to ability employment, and entrepreneurship will also become a choice for employment. Experts from Huaxia Baby-Friendly College Students' Employment Training and Guidance Center pointed out that college students' employment skills will affect the success rate of college students' entrepreneurship, so we college students should make all-round preparations. Judging from the development of market economy, in the era of global financial integration, the economic crisis has left few industries unaffected. In the recent economic crisis, not only a large number of foreign industries were hit, but also a large number of factories closed down. Chinese enterprises and even domestic joint ventures were deserted overnight. But as far as education is concerned, especially for the early education market, it should be said that it has not been impacted, but has developed steadily. Experts pointed out that some analysis on the employment prospects of college students is not comprehensive. In fact, the employment prospects of college students are far less pessimistic than in the analysis. In China, due to the unique social organization and market development characteristics, it indicates that the employment prospects of college students will gradually become clear. From the analysis of the early education market, the early education market is developing very fast, but from the perspective of the national early education institutions, the shortage of kindergarten teachers has become a very prominent problem. Many franchisees began to consider the problem of teachers when they joined the school, because an early education center can't recruit students without teachers, which is not conducive to the future development of affiliated schools.