An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters. The physical and mental development laws of only children and non-only children are the same. But sibling relationship will play a role in the socialization of children. Only children have no sibling relationship except parent-child relationship with their parents, so their socialization has its own characteristics.

Processing flow of one-child certificate

Procedures for obtaining "one-child certificate"

Both husband and wife and their children are rural permanent residence or urban permanent residence:

(1) The woman should go to her unit (or to the villagers' committee or residents' committee if there is no unit) to get the application form for the one-child certificate.

(2) After the preliminary examination, the units of both parties (villagers' committees or residents' committees without units) shall send them to the township (town) people's government or sub-district office where the woman's permanent residence is located for review (the original household registration book and marriage certificate shall be provided). The township (town) people's government or sub-district office shall complete the audit within fifteen days, and report it to the district and county family planning commission for approval (with a copy of the household registration book).

(three) the county family planning commission shall complete the examination and approval within 30 days from the day after receiving the "application form for the one-child certificate". To meet the conditions, issued a "one-child certificate". Widowed or divorced object certification procedures

(1) The eligible party shall go to the unit (to the villagers' committee or residents' committee if there is no unit) to receive the Approval Form for the Application for the One-Child Card.

(2) After the preliminary examination by the unit (villagers' committee or residents' committee without unit) agrees, it shall be sent to the township (town) people's government or subdistrict office where the eligible party's permanent residence is located for review (the original household registration book, marriage certificate and divorce certificate shall be provided). The township (town) people's government or sub-district office shall complete the audit within fifteen days and report to the district/county family planning commission.

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Members will pass (with a copy of household registration book and divorce certificate).

(three) the county family planning commission shall complete the examination and approval within 30 days from the day after receiving the "application form for the one-child certificate". To meet the conditions, issued a "one-child certificate". Licensing procedures in other cases.

(1) If the husband and wife's permanent residence is in this city and their children's permanent residence is in other places, after the certificate is issued by the township (town) people's government or the subdistrict office where the children's permanent residence is located, it shall be handled in accordance with the Procedures for Handling Certificates that both husband and wife and their children are rural permanent residence or urban permanent residence in this city.

(2) One of the husband and wife is the permanent residence in the rural areas of this Municipality, and the other is the permanent residence in the towns of this Municipality.

Payment standard of one-child fee

The payment standards of the one-child fee include late marriage, employees who voluntarily give birth to only one child for life, childless couples who adopt only one child according to law, eligible couples of childbearing age who can give birth again, parents who voluntarily stop giving birth, and parents who receive pensions according to law.

If the employee marries late, in addition to the marriage leave stipulated by the state, the marriage leave will be increased by 12 days; Late childbirth, in addition to the maternity leave prescribed by the state, increase maternity leave for 30 days; During maternity leave, those who receive the honor certificate of the only child's parents will be given another 30 days of maternity leave, and the man will enjoy 15 days of nursing leave. Increased maternity leave and nursing leave are regarded as attendance. Rural residents with late childbearing are exempt from the public welfare fees for collective production in the village in that year; Unemployed urban residents who give birth late shall be given appropriate rewards by the town people's government or sub-district offices where the household registration is located.

Couples of childbearing age who voluntarily give birth to only one child for life or who have not given birth and adopt only one child according to law shall, upon their own application, be verified by their units or village (neighborhood) committees, and report to the township (town) people's government and sub-district offices for the honor certificate of the one-child parents, and enjoy the following preferential treatment:

1. From the month of obtaining the certificate to the child's fourteenth birthday, the one-child health care fee of five to twenty yuan will be paid every month. Couple pair

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If both parties have work units, the work units of both parties shall bear half of the burden; If one party has a work unit and the other party has no work unit, it shall be paid by the work unit with a work unit; If the husband and wife have no work unit, they shall be paid by the township (town) people's government or the street office where the household registration is located, and the required expenses shall be shared by the family planning funds at all levels.

2. Rural collective income distribution increases the share of one-child families (including rural land expropriation and land compensation fee distribution to increase the share of one-child families); In terms of homestead division (including land acquisition, demolition and resettlement, 70% of the house price for rural one-child reconstruction and resettlement plus 40 square meters per person), support for production, employment introduction, etc. The only child and his parents were taken care of.

3, conditional places and units can give subsidies to the only child nursery, kindergarten, school, medical treatment. During the period when the only child of poor rural families receives compulsory education, the miscellaneous fees can be reduced or exempted if conditions permit.

4, people's governments at all levels and the one-child parents unit or village (neighborhood) committees to give other rewards and preferential treatment.

Couples who meet the conditions and voluntarily have more children will be given bonuses according to the standard of not less than the per capita net income of rural residents in the township (town) where they are located last year, and urban residents will be given bonuses according to the standard of not less than the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city and county where they are located last year. The specific measures shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Changsha Municipal People's Government. Parents of the only child who receive pensions according to law will receive additional pensions according to the standard of 5% of their basic salary from the month when they retire at the legal retirement age. Units that have established social endowment insurance shall still be awarded by the original units.

The physical and mental development laws of only children and non-only children are the same. But sibling relationship will play a role in the socialization of children. Only children have no sibling relationship except parent-child relationship with their parents, so their socialization has its own characteristics.