Lu Li (1908- 1942) was a famous essayist in modern China and an unyielding anti-Japanese martyr. Formerly known as Lu Kaoyuan, the scientific name is Lu Shengquan. Lu Li is his pen name. Tiantaiping town Yantouxia village people. Smart in qualification and proficient in modern literature in childhood, he is known as a "child prodigy". 1922 crossed junior high school and was admitted to the high school affiliated to Zhijiang University, which showed his talent in literary creation. 1924 was promoted to department of mechanical engineering of Zhijiang University. 1927, transferred to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, National University of Labor, and graduated two years later.
193 1 autumn, Lu Sha and founder Wu langxi went south to Fujian to work as physics and chemistry teachers in Quanzhou Civilian Middle School, and engaged in writing and translation after school. Most of the articles in the first prose collection Starfish were written at this time.
1934, Lu was stupid enough to be a math and physics teacher in the rural teaching department of Shanghai Nanxiang Lida Academy. A year later, because Wu langxi and Ba Jin founded the Cultural Life Publishing House in Shanghai, they resigned as teachers and became editors. 1938, at the invitation of my old friend Zhu, I went to teach at Linhai Linshan Agricultural School and returned to the publishing house the following year. During this period, he often talked with famous writers such as Ba Jin, Li Ni and Xu Tianhong until late at night, which brought his literary creation to a new level. Following1after Haixing debuted in August, 936,1March, 938, his second collection of essays, Bamboo Knives (once named Liu Ming Collection), was published and included in the fifth series of literature. 1August, 940, the third collection of essays "Prison Green" was published, which was listed as the sixth collection of literature series. The three series are characterized by simplicity, simplicity, profundity and beauty. Lu Li also wrote many short stories, which always gave people the feeling of "longing for more life, strength, hope and inspiration".
What is particularly worthy of respect is that Lu Sha is a staunch patriot. 1August, 937, Wu langxi and Ba Jin set up branches in Chongqing and Guangzhou respectively, and Lu Li was in charge of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House. In the past few years, hundreds of books about enemy bombing have been published and there are more than a dozen series. The periodical Children's Books was forced to stop publishing because of the anti-Japanese content. He successively edited Children's Books Series and Juvenile Science.
1April 942, the anti-Japanese books sent by Li Lufa to the southwest were detained in Jinhua, and the Japanese gendarmerie tracked them to Shanghai, sealed up the bookstore and confiscated all the literature series. Despite her sister's dissuasion, Lu Sha personally went to the patrol room to negotiate and was detained. Later, he was transferred to Nanjing, the seat of Wang puppet government, for trial. The enemy constitution asked, "Do you agree with the Nanjing government?" Yan Lu said stupidly, "No!" The enemy asked again, "Can the Japanese conquer China?" The answer is still: "No way!" 2/Kloc-0 was executed in July, when he was only 34 years old.
Among the flowers of modern prose, Lu Li's prose has dazzling brilliance and unique style. In recent years, many publishing houses all over the country are scrambling to publish his collection of essays. Zhejiang Province and Taiwan Province Province published Li Lu Ji and Li Lu Chuan successively. Many books in the history of modern literature in China have mentioned Lu Li in their articles. Various anthologies of China's modern prose have also been selected into many of his works.
Source: /theory/llzt/index.asp? ID=248
Lu Li, an essayist caught in a trap.
Feng Shaotang wrote a portrait of Wang Xiaomo.
Lu Li's prose is euphemistic and charming, but he himself is a foolish scholar. When he was in charge of the publishing house during the Anti-Japanese War, a Japanese invaders suddenly came to check the anti-Japanese books and took away two trucks full of books. Mr. Lu Li happened to be out, and luckily escaped the disaster. However, Lu Li did not feel lucky, but felt deeply guilty for his absence. He feels that he has the final say and can't shirk his responsibility of implicating others. He even had no scruples about never giving up the enemy who stole progressive books, but took the initiative to come to the door and ask the executioner in the concession patrol room for questioning. When I got there, the result was obvious: I was worried that there was nowhere to find you, but I delivered it to my door, opened it, and threw it into prison! Since then, he has been arraigned endlessly as a prisoner. At this time, it seems that Lu Li hasn't woken up yet, and he is still stubborn and "stupid". The Japanese asked him, "Are you patriotic?" Mr. Lu replied loudly: "Patriotism!" Ask again: "Can the Japanese conquer China?" Answer: "Absolutely not conquered!" Then there was torture, and soon he vomited blood and died. It is said that his only crime is being tough. Wu langxi, an old friend, once said, "Li Lu is so stupid, but what impressed me most was his stupidity and righteousness." At school, students lit a fire in the dormitory and burned the floor, but he stood up and took responsibility, and was forced to drop out of school to save others. I can't help but think of the complaint of Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, before he was sentenced: "I would rather die by speaking in my style than live by speaking in your style." "The hard thing is not to escape death, but to escape injustice, because it runs faster than death."
Source:/GB/paper23/53/class002300001/hwz232614.htm.
Lu Li's bamboo knife
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July 22, 2004 14:50:49 Hangzhou Net
Xia Yuqing
Lu Li is from Tiantai, and I am also a half-townsman. His former residence in Pingqiao, which I visited once, is a dilapidated yard with weeds and vines crawling all over the walls. No one has lived in it for many years.
During the Republic of China, there were three literati in Tiantai, one was Wang Yiren, a poet who committed suicide by jumping into the sea, the other was Lu Li, an essayist who died under the Japanese gun, and the other was Xu Jie, who later became a professor at East China Normal University.
In the 1990s, I went to East China Normal University to visit Professor Xu Jie and "inquire about poets". The topic was mostly related to Wang Yiren and occasionally Lu Li.
Lu Xun said that Rou Shi has a kind of "Taizhou-style car-scrapping", and so does Lu Li. "It may be more difficult," Jeff said. He showed me a copy of Bamboo Knife. That's the first edition of 1938 Cultural Life Publishing House, which seems to be Lu Li's signature book.
Several books of Lu Li were published in the Cultural Life Society. There are three kinds of prose, 1936 starfish, 1938 bamboo knife and 1940 prison youth story. Ba Jin compiled them into the second, fifth and sixth literary series. There are also several translations, such as Gracilla, Luoting and Smoke, which are also published in the Cultural Life Society.
Lu Li has a deep relationship with the Cultural Life Association. Wu langxi, one of the founders, went south with him and taught in a middle school in Quanzhou. 1935, Wu langxi and others founded the Cultural Life Society, and asked Ba Jin to be the editor-in-chief. Lu Li also resigned as an editor. I do a lot of work, proofreading, guest accounting, running a printing factory and doing some trivial things. In Ba Jin's eyes, "I like to work hard, Dont Ask For Help knows."
1940, Ba Jin left the "isolated island" of Shanghai for the southwest rear area. He entrusted Lu Li to take care of the Cultural Life Club and asked him to take care of his sick third brother, Li Yaolin. Ba Jin did not expect that this farewell was a farewell. 1in April, 942, a batch of anti-Japanese books of the Cultural Life Society were seized, and the Japanese gendarmerie tracked them to Shanghai, sealed up the Cultural Life Society, filled two trucks with books of "Literature Series" and took them away with two employees.
Lu Li came back from the outside. When he heard that, he ignored his sister's objection and hurried to negotiate with the other party. It was a trap. He was detained. Since then, there has been no news. Ling Ke, Tang Tao, Xu Jie and others asked around and advertised for someone. I heard that I was transferred to a prison in Nanjing and sent clothes and quilts, which were also returned with the label "This person was not found".
Lu Li didn't suddenly appear outside the door carrying a small box as Ba Jin imagined. On July 26th, 2 1 year, Lu Li was killed by Japanese guns. He is 34 years old.
It is said that Lu Li's death was caused by "hard mouth" and "Taizhou-style car-scrapping". Ba Jin said in Huailu Shengquan: "It is said that his only crime is his tough confession. He told the enemy that Wang Jingwei was a great traitor and that the Great East Asian War was doomed to failure. He may die because of these words of truth. "
Also in recent years, I have paid attention to collecting new literary editions. Lu Li's two books, Starfish and Bamboo Knife, were bought from Shanghai Guoxue Bookstore a month ago. Although they are all four editions, they are good in appearance and rare. Guoxue Bookstore is on Changle Road. Every time I visit Shanghai, I always look for some books.
Starfish is Lu Li's first collection, and the postscript says, "I started writing these short stories in the autumn of 1933." I wrote it when I was teaching in Quanzhou. "Because of a joy, I wrote two or three hundred words at a time-for children younger than me." According to the present statement, these meaningful "short stories" are a kind of "prose poems".
"Bamboo Knife" is also a collection of essays, "* * * nine articles, divided into two sets. The first episode is from 1 June to1February, and the second episode is from 19371month to April. " This book was edited by 1937 "mid-April" and just went to press. The "August 13th" war broke out and Shanghai fell, which was not published until March of the following year.
Source:/20040101ca481226.htm.
Former residence of Luli
Liu Changchun
When I was working on the rooftop, I visited Lu Li's former residence.
Pingqiao Town was once a bloody place in Lu Li, and his peculiar life gift should come from the surrounding landscape.
There is some basis for saying that Lu Li is strange. At the age of ten, he was regarded as a "child prodigy"; I am studying in a university.
Mechanical engineering major, but left a "peerless essayist" reputation; At the same time, he translated French poets.
Lamartin's novel Gracila and Russian writer Turgenev's Luo Ting and
Famous works such as Smoke. The first time I saw his bamboo knife, the unknown young man put it into practice for the benefit of the villagers.
The courage and calmness of putting a bamboo knife into the belly of a profiteer and putting a bamboo knife into his arm in court,
It once surprised me. Counting Lu Li's age, I felt the strong love of a young man.
Hatred and courage to take responsibility. At that time, I felt that such a realistic life scene could only come from life, and
You don't need profound skills. How many skills do you need for a wonderful composition? I don't understand,
However, I know that it comes from the writer's heart. Lu Li once said: "In this world, there should be more nobility."
Things. "Nobleness is the nature of the mind. No wonder Mr. Li Jianwu made such an evaluation: "Lu Li's success. "
Thanks to his rough heart. "
Today, I finally approached Lu Li and walked into the real space of this writer's life. Yishan
A water, a grass, a tree, a brick and a tile all make people feel so kind, so familiar and so full of mystery.
This courtyard, built in the early years of the Republic of China, belongs to the typical architectural framework of Jiangnan residential buildings. burst through
Door, didn't hear the sound of reading, also didn't hear the child out of breath breathing audio-visual two.
Laughter, the noise of the past is silent in the riverbed of time, just like running water drowning rocks. It suddenly occurs to me
Lu Li has been away from home for decades, and there have been joys and sorrows here, such as the autumn wind passing through the treetops.
A sigh on the tip of the tongue disappeared without a trace. Walking through the yard full of weeds and rubble, I suddenly found one.
Vines, growing in cracks in stones, unfold and fold green leaves like green waterfalls, from
The wall outside the east house collapsed. I remember Lu Li liked and attached to green. He once wrote
"Prison green" is to keep green and its opposite in loneliness, so loneliness disappears.
Lost in the extension of green life. Therefore, I also understand his hope and happiness. Introversion and profundity
A man who prefers boys to girls is obsessed with thinking all day and doesn't want more people to disturb him. I gently put down my feet.
Light, he walked into the hall, boarded the pavilion, and caught a glimpse of the mountains and streams standing outside the window.
At that time, Lu Li was often here, overlooking the mountains and rivers. He is relatively silent, intoxicated and quiet.
The vision of free flight. I studied in Hangzhou, taught in Xiamen and edited and wrote in Shanghai for many years.
Wandering, he always "thinks of the scenery in his hometown like thinking of his mother" and "always takes pictures in front of it"
See yourself. "-because the scenery of his hometown is something that enters his soul and blood.
I wander in this empty and dilapidated yard, and the maple trees outside the wall are swaying in the wind and the sun is setting.
The afterglow reflected a corner of the dark high wall covered with moss and projected its shadow in front of the court. I don't know, seven or eight.
Who has walked along this long corridor in the past ten years? Who has seen it? What was there?
Looking back a little? When I came in, the door was closed, no, the door was left unlocked, and people went to the yard. Everything is coming.
Leave it in yesterday, yesterday is old. Walking out of Lu Li's former residence, I said to my friends, I don't know.
Does anyone remember Lu Li?
Lu Li left his former residence in the early autumn of 19 19, and he never came back.
A person who has no home to return to must have his own pursuit.
..... It was the summer of 194 1, and Lu Li, who had been widowed for more than five years, remarried on an "island" in Shanghai. At the wedding reception,
For the first time, people saw him wearing a new robe and holding a hip flask in his hand, and he was not very skilled in pouring wine for the guests. Taben
He stopped drinking, but he left a sentence that made people cry when he remembered it: "Wait for the war of resistance."
Victory, we want to buy a vat of wine and let passers-by drink it at the door! "Eight years of anti-Japanese war.
The war finally won as he expected, but Lu Li suddenly lost his temper after two months of marriage.
Missing.
Lu Li's friends, such as Ba Jin, Tang Tao, Huang Yuan, Ling Ke and Xu Jie, inquired about his whereabouts and made announcements.
Send someone to find someone. I heard that he was in a prison in Nanjing, and the weather was cold. I was afraid that he would catch cold, so Tang Tao sent a cotton robe again.
The result was returned, and the reason for returning was: this person was not found.
There's a man who didn't come home. Where did he go? Later, we learned that he was in charge of cultural life in Shanghai.
Japanese military police searched the publishing house and arrested two employees. In order to get back a "justice", he
I went to the door to argue. Gone and never came back. His friend Wu langxi once said, "His son!"
Sex is die-hard and will not bow before any violence. "Lu Li's death, I think of it, is also reasonable.
In the middle of it.
Suddenly I remembered the unknown young man in the bamboo knife, because the government didn't believe that bamboo knives could.
Stabbing people, "He held this bamboo knife in his right hand and stretched out his left arm to stab hard." There are two inches in the meat.
It was so deep that it almost didn't cross the opposite side. After taking out this bamboo knife, he threw it on the ground and looked at his arm with disdain.
Blood, say,' That's it'. "-look, simple and vivid, a kind of resistance to the oppressor.
The image stands in front of my eyes with an iron frame. Lu Li's works are just like those of Lu Li.
Walking out of Lu Li's former residence, the past flowed along the cracks of memory like water ... When I looked up, I saw it.
I also saw a winding and clean stream, a clear, very, very pure running water, and I could see people's faces and eyebrows.
That's Shifengxi-the mother river on the rooftop. It originates from the mountains, twists and turns, rushes to the waves, and flows.
In front of Lu Li's former residence, he bypassed a small bay under the rocky mountain cliff that stood for hundreds of millions of years.
With the wind and laughter, I went straight to the East China Sea.
……
I haven't seen Lu Li's former residence for eight years. I can't forget it. Write to my friend on the rooftop and ask him to take my picture.
A photo that comforts my mind. Lu Li's former residence in the photo is even more decadent. Under the storm of time, in
I wonder how long the fallen leaves on the martyrs' former residence can last when no one sweeps the floor.
People's Daily [20030906 № g]
Source:/GB/people _ daily/2003/09/06/G0906001.htm.
Prison green, starfish
Lu Li, an outstanding modern essayist, is now less and less known. However, as far as personality is concerned, Lu Li is a little-known lonely person and will not do him any harm.
Lu Li, a native of Yantou Village, Pingqiao Town, Xixiang County, Tiantai County, is one of the few kindred spirits I am proud of. I first came into contact with Lu Li in high school. I privately read a book on my father's desk, Collected Works of Li Lu, which was printed by Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House in May, 1984, Selected Works of Zhejiang Martyrs. Lu Li's prose is a real model of "beautiful writing" after the New Culture Movement brought about the creation of modern vernacular literature. This opinion may have the narrow color of country songs, but it is the truest idea in my heart. Lu Li died at the hands of Japanese military police because he was brave and honest, and Frank didn't speak against his will. There is no doubt about the nature of a martyr, but in my heart, he is first and foremost an eternal artist. Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House listed Li Luji as "Zhejiang Martyrs' Literature Collection", naturally taking the so-called political standard as the first measure, which has been or will be proved by history to be insufficient. Of course, from the data, Li Lu Ji is the most complete original collection of Lu Li's works, with only170,000 words, but its merits are boundless.
Thanks to the old book network, around the New Year in Shen Jia, I found a Literature Series and Prison Youth published by Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House in August 2009. The price of a 10 1 page brochure is near 400 yuan, which is expensive for the working class, but I am duty-bound to do so. Green Prison is the third collection of essays published by Li, and it is also the last and most important collection of essays in his short life. I got this "prison green", and the ink, paper and appearance are very good. 19361February 9, a man named Tam bought it in Hong Kong, which belongs to a private collection and is relatively rare.
Later, I found a book 1935 1 Literature Series and Starfish published by Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House on May 5th. This is the first collection of essays published by Li. The starfish I got originally belonged to the old collection of the Library of Shanghai Postal Workers' Union, and the words were printed on extremely rough paper, from which we can see the extreme lack of materials just after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The only fly in the ointment is that. Foreign nails are tied to the spine of starfish. Over the past 60 years, two foreign nails have been badly corroded, and the rust has spread to the front cover and the back cover. However, over the years, I have explored a set of effective means to deal with the binding of foreign nails. First, pull out the nail with a screwdriver, carefully clean the rusty paper at the binding place, and then re-bind the pages with thin lines. Finally, seal the front and back pages with paste near the spine where the line marks are exposed (glue is not allowed, glue is a chemical adhesive, which will make the paper brittle over time), and the newly bound starfish can be safely inserted into the "love" of Fujiya study.
Unfortunately, Lu Li's second collection of essays "Literature Series" and "Bamboo Knife" published by Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House have never appeared, but I will still insist on "top-down search".
Lu Li's 44 essays handed down from generation to generation can be roughly divided into two categories. Most of my early writings in Quanzhou were as romantic as prose poems. Now, when you open the starfish, especially when you see the sentence "Jiangfeng blows through the spring fields", you will unconsciously recall those youthful past events in middle school; The other is a gloomy and smooth style, with clever brushwork and structure, which is full of the simple beauty of the countryside throughout.
I have made a special trip to Yantouxia Village many times to visit Lu Li's former residence.