Unwilling to be lonely, I defected to Qin
The book exhorts guests to kill Han Fei.
Customized reward method for packet separation
Second, the accomplice beheaded the genocide.
The surname is Li, the name is Si, and the word is ancient. At the end of the Warring States Period, a native of Shangcai (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province) was born in Chu. In his early years, he was a small official in the county. Later, he came to Xunzi to learn the art of emperors and entered the Qin Dynasty. At first, he was regarded as Lang, and then he persuaded the King of Qin to destroy the princes and proclaimed himself emperor, and was appointed as a long history. The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries of Kanto with gold and jade, alienating the princes and ministers of various countries and making them guests and ministers. In the tenth year of the King of Qin (237 BC), he ordered the expulsion of six guest ministers. Li Si's "The Book of Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by Zhao Zheng, the king of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Tingwei. It played a great role in the cause of unifying the six countries in the Qin Dynasty. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested tearing down the county wall, destroying folk weapons and strengthening the rule of the people; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning poems, books and hundreds of languages collected by the people, and forbidding private learning in order to strengthen autocratic and centralized rule. He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. After the death of Qin Shihuang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a will, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Zhao Gao later taboo. In the second year of Qin Ershi's reign (the first 208 years), he was beheaded in Xianyang City and four families were killed.
Fang Ling Xuan.
Names of early Tang dynasty. Name Joe, the word Ling Xuan (name Ling Xuan, the word Joe). A native of Linzi, Jizhou (now northeast of Zibo). Ling Xuan is proficient in classical literature. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was a scholar in this state, and was successively awarded the posts of Ji and Ji. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang gaozu led the troops into the customs, Ling Xuan went to Weibei Li Shimin, and went to war from the king of Qin, where he served as a staff officer, minister in charge of canon and secretary of Qin. Every time he settled down in a place, others scrambled for treasures, but he first searched for talents for the shogunate of the king of Qin. He and Du Ruhui are the most effective counselors of the King of Qin. In the ninth year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate, and won the first prize together with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, and Fang served as the secretariat. In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu and supervised the revision of national history. In the eleventh year, Liang Guogong was sealed. On an equal footing with Du Ruhui and Wei Zhi, he was an important assistant of Emperor Taizong. In July of 16th year, he was still in charge of state affairs. He was rewritten in the Book of Jin by the imperial edict. When Taizong levied Koguryo, he stayed in the capital. Died in 22 years. ===========
Yushu earthquake
Yushu, Qinghai 14 in the morning. 7。 1 The earthquake came suddenly, and the quiet town was devastated. The dusty child was carried out of the ruins with his head down, but the blurred image stung our eyes deeply.
This disaster once again touched the hearts of the people all over the country. The military, armed police, public security, civil affairs, medical and other departments acted quickly and put into intense rescue. At the same time, individuals, enterprises and non-governmental organizations also began to donate money and materials spontaneously, and love is pouring into the disaster area to race against death. After being tempered by the Wenchuan earthquake two years ago, the government and people have more experience in dealing with natural disasters. This makes us feel a little relieved in sadness.
Despite the development of technology, earthquakes are still unpredictable. In the face of natural disasters, a great nation should stand firm and make continuous progress. Engels said: "A smart nation will learn much more from disasters and mistakes than usual." After the Wenchuan earthquake, the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction law was passed and implemented in May 2009, bringing emergency rescue into the orbit of the rule of law. In the process of post-disaster reconstruction, the civic spirit has grown, and many people spontaneously make suggestions for the planning of disaster areas and supervise the property that should be used for reconstruction by public opinion. The great progress of society is obvious to all, and we believe that these will be reflected in the rescue operation after the Yushu earthquake.
-
Expo 20 10 will be held in Shanghai, and its theme "Better City" shows that Shanghai and other cities will use and transform the natural environment to create a highly artificial living environment for the benefit of all urban residents, among which greening is very important.
Water is the source of life, and green is the color of life. Only a city full of green can be full of vigor and vitality. Without a green home, there will be no peace and tranquility.
At present, Shanghai is actively developing greening. After Shanghai was officially awarded the title of "National Garden City" on February 2, 2004, Shanghai put forward the goal of building a forest city. At present, the Inner Ring Road has basically eliminated the green blind area with a service radius of 500 meters, and built a large number of large-scale public green spaces, which not only highlights the ecological function, but also pays more attention to the comprehensive service function and urban landscape function of green spaces.
Not only that, greening will also bring economic growth. According to the data of real estate investment, the most direct beneficiary of green space is real estate developers: the park green space invested by the government is always around the park-there is almost no "long grass is not expensive" house price near the park.
Green, it shows the inspiration and charm of nature. Let's take action from now on to make the city greener and more vibrant.
-
Laozi Li Er [1] (about 575 ~? ), the word Bo Yang, also known as Lao Dan, is one of the greatest philosophers in ancient China, and the hometown of Laozi, the founder of Taoist school and a world cultural celebrity. Later generations called him "Laozi" (the pronunciation of the word "Lao" was the same as that of "Li" in ancient times), and he was from Qurenli (now Anhui) in Chugu County.
Historical Records Three Biographies of Lao Zi Han Fei: "Lao Zi was born in Qurenli, Li Xiang, Chuku County. Last name is Li, first name is Er, and the word is Bo Yang. Zhou Shoucang Shi also. " Reporter: I'm from Guxian, and now I'm in Lu Yi, Henan. Its land belongs to the State of Chen. Chen's extinction was the appropriate year for Confucius' death (479 BC), so I was born in Guxian County and returned to Chen, so I should be a Chen. Chen Guo? Qu in Li Xiang Town, Guxian County, wrote the Tao Te Ching with 5,000 words and 81 chapters. He lived a long life by practicing Buddhism, about 160 years old (or more than 200 years old). Confucius, a contemporary of Confucius (55 1-479), was in his twenties. 535 BC? At 527? 5 15? 50 1 year? In 486, Confucius asked Laozi several times, saying that Laozi was still a dragon.
It is said that his mother 198 1 was pregnant and gave birth to him from the armpit. I was born with a white eyebrow and a white beard, so I'm called Lao Zi. Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and served as the director of the National Library in Luoyi, the capital of Zhou Dynasty. He is well-read and versatile. Confucius asked Laozi when he traveled around the world. In his later years, Lao Zi took Qingniu to the west and wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching (also known as Tao Te Ching, or Lao Zi for short, or Lao Zi's 5,000 articles) in Hanguguan (now Lingbao, Henan). In Taoism, Laozi is the eighteenth incarnation of the old gentleman.
According to legend, Lao Tzu trained Yi Xi, the general commander of Hanguguan. After that, I went west to Kunwu (now zhouzhi county, Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Seeing the ups and downs of the mountains and rivers (Zhong Nanshan Tianyu River) and peaks here, I stopped here and made grass for this building to practice the scriptures. Spread to this day, it is called Louguantai. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAA-level tourist scenic spots, and contains more than 300 inkstones of scholars and poets in past dynasties. History is called the birthplace of Taoism. Lao Tzu was buried in Xilouguan, eight kilometers away from here, and there is still the existing Lao Tzu's tomb.
Tao Te Ching contains rich dialectical thoughts. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy constitute two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as "the father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it formed the core of China's traditional thought and culture. After the appearance of Taoism, Laozi was honored as "the old gentleman on the throne"; From the biography of the immortal, Lao Tzu has been honored as a fairy. Tao Te Ching has more than 1000 foreign language versions, which is the most translated book in China.
Laozi's ideological proposition is "inaction", and Laozi's ideal political realm is "neighboring countries look at each other, chickens and dogs hear each other, and people don't talk to each other until they die." Laozi used Tao to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, which is an objective natural law, and at the same time has the eternal significance of "being independent and unchanging, doing without danger". The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides, and the "movement of Tao" can be transformed from opposition, "what is right is strange, what is good is evil" and "what is bad is good, and what is bad is hidden". He also believes that everything in the world is the unity of "being" and "nothing", and "being and nothing" are the foundation, and "everything in the world is born of something and born of nothing". "The way of heaven, the loss is more than enough, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough"; "People's hunger is as much as food tax"; "People die lightly, but they live on it"; "People are not afraid of death. Why are you afraid of death?" . His theory has a far-reaching influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its contents are mainly found in the book Laozi. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than two thousand years.
Some people think that Lao Laizi is also a Chu. At the same time as Confucius, he wrote 15 books to promote Taoism. Some people think it is Zhou Taishi (dān), who lived 100 years after the death of Confucius. Sima Qian, a famous historian, explained in Historical Records of Laozi's Biography of Han Fei that there were two kinds of speculations about Laozi at that time. "Or: Lao Laizi is also Lao Laizi, who wrote fifteen books for the use of Taoism and was contemporary with Confucius." At that time, Sima Qian also suspected that Laozi was an old laizi. Nowadays, many scholars have adopted the first view that Laozi was born in Li Er at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
[Edit this paragraph] Lao Tzu's works
Dou Zhongliang in Laozi's Tao Te Ching
Laozi wrote a book of Laozi with 5,000 words in front of Hangu Pass, also known as Tao Te Ching or Moral Truth Ching. Tao Te Ching, The Book of Changes and The Analects of Confucius are considered to be the three most influential masterpieces in China. Tao Te Ching is divided into two volumes, ***8 1. The first 37 chapters are the first, and the last 38 chapters are the next. The ideological structure of the book is: Tao is the "body" of virtue, and virtue is the "use" of Tao. Up and down * * * about five thousand words.
Tao Te Ching was later named. At first, Lao Zi's book was called Lao Zi, but there was no such name as Tao Te Ching. Its completion date was controversial in the past, but it is still uncertain. However, according to the date of "Laozi" on Guodian bamboo slips unearthed in 1993, it was written at least in the middle and early Warring States period.
Laozi used Tao to explain the evolution of all things in the universe, thinking that "Tao gives birth to one, two, two, three and three things" and "Tao" is "the fate of a husband is natural", so "man should be in the earth, the earth should be in the sky, the sky should be in the Tao, and the Tao should be natural". "Tao" is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has the eternal significance of "being independent and unchanging, walking without danger" The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides, and the "movement of Tao" can be transformed from opposition, "the right is strange, the good is evil" and "the disaster is a blessing, and the disaster is hidden". He also believes that everything in the world is the unity of "being" and "being" in Laozi's Tao Te Ching, and "being and not being mutual" is based on "being without being", and "everything in the world is born with being, but not being". In addition, there are a lot of people-oriented ideas in the book: "Heaven has more than enough to make up for it, humanity is insufficient, and loss is not enough to support it"; "People's hunger is as much as food tax"; "People die lightly, but they live on it"; "People are not afraid of death. Why are you afraid of death?" . His theory had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy.
Chef Hippo was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin period of China. During the Warring States Period, Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng County, Anhui Province) was the main founder of Taoism. Together with Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism, it is called "Laozi", and its philosophical ideology is respected as "Laozi's philosophy" by the ideological and academic circles. As a representative of Zhuangzi's fable, Tao Te Ching is known as "the classic of southern China", which has been interpreted by admirers in many versions, such as Xiaoyao Tour and On Wuqi. Zhuangzi advocated "harmony between man and nature" and "governing by doing nothing". For details, please see this entry and the book Zhuangzi.