Ji Zha 1

Ji Zha (576 BC-484 BC), surnamed Ji, punctuality, miscellaneous name, also known as Gongzi Za, Yanling ji zi, Yanzhou Laijizi and ji zi, was called Wu Za in Hanshu, the fourth son of the King of Wu Shoumeng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was sealed in Yanling (now Changzhou) and then in Changzhou.

Ji Zha is not only virtuous, but also a far-sighted politician and diplomat. Making friends with contemporary sages has contributed to the improvement of China culture. Buried in Shanghu (now Jiangyin Shengang), it is said that the inscription "Alas, there is the tomb of Wu Yanling's son" was written by Confucius.

2. Xiao Daocheng

Xiao Daocheng (April 427-482 1 1) was born in Lanling County and Donghai County (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and his ancestral home was Shao Bo. The founding emperor of the Southern Dynasty (reigned from 479 to 482) claimed to be the grandson of Xiao He XXIV, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and the son of Emperor Xuandi Cheng Xiao of the State of Qi.

With a deep temperament, he studied the history of Confucian classics under the famous Confucian scholar Lei Cizong. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, he successively guarded Huiji County and Huaiyin County, and moved to the secretariat of Nan Yanzhou to quell the rebellion of Liu Xiufan, the king of Guiyang.

Moved to China to lead the troops, mastered the imperial army, and was called "Four Nobles" together with Shangshuling Yuan Zhen, Shangshuling and Danyang Yin. It triggered a fratricidal battle within the Liu and Song royal families and gradually controlled the power of North Korea.

In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (477), the emperor was deposed, and the kings of Qi and Song were established, taking charge of military power, and Stuart Yuan-charm, Shen Youzhi, Jingzhou secretariat, Zhenbei general and others were destroyed. In the third year of Ming Dynasty (479), Nanqi was founded.

In order to avoid the disadvantages of the demise of Liu and Song Dynasties, we should be frugal and clear, reduce the burden on the people, and simplify penalties and taxes. Expanding and sorting out the household registration and setting up academic officials have caused the confusion of "refusing to register" and infringed on the interests of cloth landlords.

In the fourth year of Jianyuan (482), he died at the age of 56 and was buried in Tai 'anling, the high emperor of posthumous title. He read the classics and history all his life, was good at writing and loved Go. He once published two volumes of "Gao Qi Qi Qi Tu", becoming the first emperor in history to personally write books on Go.

3. Xiao Tong

Xiao Tong (May 7th, 501―― 531) was named Texaco and Mowei. Nan Lanling (now Wujin County, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) is a native. His eldest son, his eldest son Wendi Xiaogang, his eldest brother Liang, and his mother Ding Lingguang.

In November of the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was made a prince, with generous manners and a passion for Buddhism. Due to the wax goose's aversion to wishes, there was a bad blood between father and son. In the third year (53 1), Zhongtong Datong died young, and posthumous title Zhaoming was buried in Anning Mausoleum, later known as "Prince Zhaoming".

In the first year of Tianzheng (55 1), Hou ascended the throne as Xiaodong and pursued the title of Emperor Zhaoming. In the first year of Dading (555), the third son, Cha Xiao, established the Xiliang regime, and pursued Emperor Zhaoming, with the temple name Gaozong.

He presided over the compilation of the earliest extant collection of Chinese poetry in China, which is called Zhaoming Collection.

4. Chen Yuanyuan

Chen Yuanyuan (1623- 1695), formerly known as Xing, Yuan, Yuan and Fang, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu (now Changzhou) in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Living in Taohuawu, Suzhou, a native pear garden is famous in Wuzhong and one of the "Eight Colors of Qinhuai".

At the end of Chongzhen, he was captured by Tian Wan and later became a concubine with Wu Sangui. According to legend, after Li Zicheng entered Beijing, his subordinate Liu Zongmin took Chen Yuanyuan away, and Wu Sangui led the Qing army into the customs.

5. Sheng Xuanhuai

Sheng Xuanhuai (1844 165438+20061October 4-1965438+April 27, 2006), also known as "Zaisheng", Interpretation No.1, Building No.2 Supplement, No.2 Jianzhai.

Han nationality, originally from Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and was buried in Jiangyin after his death. An official in the late Qing Dynasty, born as a scholar, a government-run businessman, a comprador, a representative of the Westernization School, a famous politician, entrepreneur and philanthropist, was known as "the father of China industry", "the father of China commerce" and "the father of China higher education".

Sheng Xuanhuai created 1 1 "China first": the first private joint-stock enterprise, China Merchants Ship; First Telegraph Bureau of China General Telegraph Bureau; The first small inland river shipping company; The first bank, China Commercial Bank; The first railway trunk line, Jing-Han Railway;

Hanyeping Company, the first steel joint venture; Nanyang College of the First Normal University (now Jiaotong University); First exploration company; The first public library; The first modern university, Beiyang University Hall (now Tianjin University); China Red Cross Society was founded.

He is enthusiastic about public welfare, actively provides disaster relief, and creatively dredges Xiaoqing River in Shandong by means of work-for-relief. Sheng Xuanhuai had a legendary life and made great achievements. He founded many pioneering undertakings, involving ships, telegrams, railways, steel, banking, textiles, education, etc., which had a great influence and became famous at home and abroad.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Yuanyuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ji Zha

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sheng Xuanhuai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao Daocheng

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao Tong