Question 2: Where can I find the quota number of consumption quota, or what is the basis of this number? You can query the corresponding supporting quota book and price according to the quota. You can use the quota number directly if you are skilled.
Question 3: How to understand the project budget? 1. Safety and civilized construction measure fee: calculated by multiplying the specified base by the specified rate.
Talent machine: calculated according to local consumption quota.
If you want to know the details of those personnel machines and related management expenses, then I suggest you make a copy or ask a friend to teach you a budget, so as to get a more professional understanding.
It's not easy to understand at once, so I need to know a lot of information, such as consumption quota and pricing norms.
3. Now many people don't understand the budget, just need to know that the comprehensive unit price is not unreasonable. If you can look at it from a higher management point of view, then I suggest you know more about the comprehensive unit price of partial projects, and then just look at whether the unit price of partial projects is reasonable, such as 1m3 concrete foundation submitted to 700 yuan /m3, which is on the high side, generally around 400.
Or you can leave me a message if you have any other questions. What specific questions can you ask me directly? I'm always online.
Question 4: As a beginner of engineering cost, how about reading these seven books? Can you recommend them all? It also includes:
1, cost appraisal expense documents and related policy documents
2, the bill of quantities calculation specification, including construction, general installation.
3, engineering construction technology
Question 5: What is the construction project consumption quota of 5 points 1? Definition: It is a quantitative standard of labor, materials and mechanical shifts consumed by construction and installation workers to complete a certain construction process or process with a certain unit of measurement under normal construction conditions.
2. Composition:
(1) labor consumption quota
(2) Material consumption quota
(3) mechanical affecting consumption quota
Question 6: When you get the budget, how do you know whether it is bill pricing or quota pricing? According to the regulations, all projects invested by state-owned funds must adopt the list pricing model; In other cases, the project owner, that is, the construction unit, decides whether to adopt the list mode or the quota mode. However, the future trend is to encourage the gradual move towards the list pricing model, and retaining the quota pricing is only a transitional arrangement taking into account the actual situation in China.
in other words
When quoting according to the bill of quantities, use the bill of quantities pricing model.
If the pricing mode is fixed, it will be priced according to the construction drawing budget. (at this time, we should also consider profitability. )
If the tenderer does not bid according to the list mode, it is necessary to find another way. There is a quotation according to the budget. The bidder shall make quotation and pricing according to the provisions of the tender documents. According to the provisions of the tender documents. There are no rules. Consult the tenderer and answer questions. (you must have it, but you can't do it without it)
For example, the list is different from the quota.
Flat land is different. The list is based on the building area. The quota is extended by 2M with the floor area of the first floor.
Different excavation: the list is multiplied by the excavation depth according to the bottom area of cushion, and the working face should be added to the quota, and the slope should be put if conditions permit.
The height of the interior wall is different: the list is calculated to the top of the board, and the quota is calculated to the bottom of the board.
The awning is different: the list is calculated by volume, and the quota is calculated by area.
Balcony is different: list by volume, quota by area.
There are many of them, and spaces are not allowed here. You can come to my space if you need it.
When making a budget, always remember:
1. quota is a standard issued by the state (province, city, industry, etc.). ) as a reference for quotation, including material costs, labor costs, machinery costs, measures costs, etc.
Second, the list is provided by the construction unit (or the tenderee), and the list of quantity, specification and grade of materials used in this project is for the tenderee's reference. Generally, there is only quantity on the list, but no price. The construction unit only needs to fill in the list in order.
If the understanding is complicated, the copy is for reference only:
I. Differences in valuation basis:
The traditional quota pricing model is a mandatory pricing model of quota plus cost. The cost of labor, materials and machinery is determined according to the budget quota and unit pricing table issued by the local cost department, and then the market information issued by the local cost department is used to make up the difference in material prices. Finally, the cost is calculated according to the unified charging standard, and the project cost is finally formed. The price of this pricing model is mandatory, which cannot truly reflect the actual consumption, unit price and expenses of the bidding enterprise.
The valuation of bill of quantities adopts the market pricing mode, which is determined by enterprises independently, and the "separation of quantity and price" pricing mode of market regulation is implemented. Based on the bill of quantities provided in the tender documents, the entity project and the non-entity project are priced separately. Entity projects use the same quantities, and the bidding enterprises fill in the unit price independently according to their own characteristics and comprehensive strength. Non-physical items shall be determined by the construction enterprises themselves. The adopted price is completely determined by the market, which can be combined with the actual situation of construction enterprises to adapt to the market economy.
Second, the difference of unit price composition:
The unit price used in the quota valuation is the quota base price, which only includes the labor cost, material cost and machinery cost required to complete the project content of the quota subtitle, excluding the overhead cost, planned profit, independent cost and risk. Its unit price composition is incomplete, which can't truly reflect the real price of building products and is not comparable with the market price.
The unit price used in the valuation of bill of quantities is a comprehensive unit price, including labor cost, material cost, machinery cost, management fee, planned profit and all responsibilities and general risks expressed or implied in the contract. Its price is complete, very close to the market price, comparable, intuitive and simple.
Third, there are differences in cost division.
Quota pricing divides the project cost into fixed direct cost, other direct cost, indirect cost, planned profit and independent cost tax. Bill valuation divides the project cost into partial bill of quantities, bill of measures, fees and taxes. The cost expressions of the two pricing models are different, but they reflect the same project cost connotation.
Fourth, the difference of subtitle setting:
The subtitle of quota pricing is generally set according to the construction process, and the engineering content contained is relatively simple and detailed. However, the subtitle division of bill of quantities is considered as a "comprehensive entity", which generally includes multiple work contents. It forms a subtitle of the bill of quantities, namely the national unified budget. & gt
Question 7: In the construction project budget, the quota depends on the standard direct cost (labor cost, material cost, machinery cost) consumed by each measurement unit of each sub-project (calculated according to this).
According to the contract and real-time policy, this benchmark direct fee can be adjusted.
In other words, the labor cost, material cost and machinery cost on the quota are a benchmark value.
Question 8: Who knows how the content in the quota is calculated, the conversion method and the origin of the quota consumption and coefficient? Ask a master to recommend a book 1. There are many calculation methods for quota content.
2. His calculation principle is the average social labor level, which was formulated when most people can achieve normal labor.
3. For details, you can refer to books on cost (Baidu cost engineer exam books, and books on pricing have related contents).
Question 9: Consumption Quota and Quota Consumption Quota Material consumption quota refers to the standard quantity of materials reasonably consumed in manufacturing unit products or completing a production task under certain production technology and production organization conditions.
Construction engineering quota is the quantity regulation of manpower, material resources and funds needed to produce construction products. Under normal construction conditions, it is the consumption standard to complete a certain number of qualified products! The construction engineering quota reflects the production and management level of the construction industry under certain social productivity conditions. This is the definition of construction project quota, and the "quota consumption" you ask is: the manpower, material resources and funds consumed to complete the quota of unit construction products! However, in terms of material consumption, quota consumption consists of three parts: manual consumption quota, material consumption quota and mechanical consumption quota. You can ask if you don't know.