Guan Yu
printing block
Guan Yu is like Guan Yu (? -220) this word is immortal, and later it was changed to Yunchang, Hedong boundary (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). The famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty has been following Liu Bei since he assembled his troops in the village. He is one of the most trusted generals of Liu Bei. After Guan Yu's death, his image was gradually deified by later generations, and he has always been the object of folk sacrifice and was honored as "Guan Gong". Praised and sealed by the court. In the Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "the spirit of loyalty and righteousness in SHEN WOO, showing great sage in benevolence, righteousness and bravery" and was honored as "warrior sage", just like Confucius in Wen Sheng. Guan Yu's deeds are also described in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which Guan Yu is described as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals" and Mao Zonggang called it "one of the three wonders of Romance".
Chinese name: Guan Yu
Alias: Guan Gong Yun Chang Changsheng
Nationality: Eastern Han Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province)
Date of death: early 220 A.D. (winter of the 24th year of Jian 'an)
Occupation: former general, Han Shou Hou Ting, holiday.
Main achievements: Yan Liang and other famous soldiers died in battle, and Shu Han was the founding hero.
catalogue
brief introduction
Characters' comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romantic hymns
Ode to couplets
Guan Yu's influence on later generations
gross feature
Family member grandfather
biological father
Madame
children
granddaughter
The mystery of characters' life experiences
Sworn brothers
Cao Cao appreciates it.
Guan Gong painted bamboo.
Fang yi Cao Cao
Command Jingzhou
San Antonio
Scrape the toxins off the bones.
Guan Gong was killed.
The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Guan Yu Chuan
Saint status
Future generations believe in official beliefs.
Folk belief
Buddhist belief
Taoist belief
guandi temple
Guan Gong in Guan Gong's Cultural Drama
Guan Gong in Folk Art
Guan Gong in Nuo Culture
Wu Caishen Guan Yu
Extended reading birth dispute
Hua Xiong dispute
Mourning poem
Basic information about related books
brief Introduction of the content
Basic information about related movies
Main lineup
throw
Story summary
film review
Ancient place names
Guan Yu in the game Warcraft
Board game "Three Kingdoms Kill" card
Characters in the game "Heroes Kill"
Brief introduction of postal photo album
Characters' comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romantic hymns
Ode to couplets
Guan Yu's influence on later generations
gross feature
Family member grandfather
biological father
Madame
children
granddaughter
The mystery of characters' life experiences
Sworn brothers
Cao Cao appreciates it.
Guan Gong painted bamboo.
Fang yi Cao Cao
Command Jingzhou
San Antonio
Scrape the toxins off the bones.
Guan Gong was killed.
The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Guan Yu Chuan
Saint status
Future generations believe in official beliefs.
Folk belief
Buddhist belief
Taoist belief
guandi temple
Guan Gong culture
Guan Gong of drama, Guan Gong of folk art, Guan Gong of Nuo culture, and Wu Caishen Guan Yu's extended reading.
Birth Dispute Hua Xiong Dispute Funeral Poems Related Books
Basic information content introduces related movies.
Basic information: the story summary of the main cast, film reviews, the photo album editing of Guan Yu's board game "Kill of Three Kingdoms" in the ancient place name game "Warcraft" and the characters in the card game "Kill of Heroes".
According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was described as Guan Yu's capture.
Nine feet long, two feet long; Phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, face as heavy as jujube, if the lips are coated with fat, the dragon crescent moon blade, red rabbit on the leg, there is no record of the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was a famous general. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei shared a bed with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, feeling like brothers. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these three people are described as "Three sworn brothers in Taoyuan", the second brother of Liu Bei and the eldest brother of Zhang Fei. Tell it to future generations. When Guan Yu lived temporarily under Cao Cao, he was awarded the title of Hanshou Hou Ting by Cao Cao for killing Yan Liang before the battle. When Liu Bei proclaimed himself king of Hanzhong, he worshipped Guan Yu as a former general and took charge of Jingzhou for personal gain. After Guan Yu's death, Liu Chan posthumous title, the late ruler, was the "Miao Hou of Zhuang", which was the first of the five tiger generals of Hanzhong Wang Liubei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. After his death, he was respected by people and has always been the object of folk sacrifice, and he was honored as "Guan Gong". In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Guangxu honored him as "loyalty, SHEN WOO, spirit, benevolence, courage, protecting the country and people, sincerely appeasing, praising Xuande and Guan Sheng the Great" and worshiped him as "warrior sage", just like Confucius Wen Sheng. Also known as "Guan Fuzi"; Finally, it was named "Gaitian Ancient Buddha". Buddhism calls it "Galand Bodhisattva". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms contains many stories such as "beating Hua Xiong with warm wine", "riding a thousand miles alone", "going to the banquet with one knife" and "driving away seven armies", and there are also many regrets such as "accidentally losing Jingzhou" and "losing Maicheng"! Note: Guan Yu's original characters may be different due to different versions of the materials. Before "cloud length", there were two sayings of "longevity" and "longevity" According to the biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is a fairy.
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History of Three Kingdoms
Chen Shou, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, commented: "Guan Yu in the movie Red Cliff.
Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are both called enemies of ten thousand people and are world tiger ministers. Feathering Cao Gong, flying Yan Yan, has the wind of a national scholar. However, feathers are just pride, flying violently without grace, and it is normal to take short clothes. Wen Hui: "Guan Xiao Yurui." . Monroe: "I am a long and studious person, and I can easily read Zuo Zhuan." I am smart and manly, but I am also conceited and arrogant. " "Today is a matter, and guan yu is a bear is a tiger, so planning is safe? Zhuge Liang's Book and Guan Yu: "Meng Qi is a hero with both civil and military skills. He is the master of his own life and a disciple of Fu and Peng. When he was competing with Francois, he was not as good as the peerless group. Guo Jia and Cheng Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "enemies of ten thousand people"; Ye Liu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "brave to crown the three armies"; Zhou Yu called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "general Xiong Hu"; Fu Gan called Guan Yu and Zhang Fei "brave and righteous, enemies of ten thousand people, must do. Yang praised and said, "Guan, born in, magnificent and winged." Ping Fan left and right sides, roaring to send electricity, benefiting from difficulties, praising the great cause of the Lord, chasing Korea and Geng, and singing in chorus with both virtues. Explaining rudeness leads to rape, mourning is only light, and the country is also surrendered. "At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became synonymous with bravery and good fighting in later generations: The Book of Jin Xia Liu said:" Every time Jin and Xia Liu attacked thieves, they were trapped and destroyed, and Hebei was better than Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Shu Wei Cui Yanbo Biography: "Cui Gong, ancient Zhang Guan also. "You can refer to Zhang Guan's brave part in Volume 7 of Zhao Yi's Notes on Twenty-two Histories, and sort out the information of ancient Guan Yu or Zhang Guan as synonyms of brave generals in detail.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Guanyu statue
Only the end of the Han Dynasty is invincible, and the clouds are long and unique. Shenwei can fight, and elegance is more knowledgeable. The sun is like a mirror, and the spring and autumn is just a thin cloud, which clearly covers the ages, more than three points! Red-faced, childlike, riding a red rabbit chasing the wind, thinking about Chi Di while driving. Holding a blue lantern to see the history of history, fighting the dragon and the moon, hiding in the clear blue sky.
Romantic hymns
Outstanding people only pursue the past to solve it, while scholars strive to worship Han Yunchang. One day, my brother and younger brother were in Taoyuan, and there were future emperors and kings. The wind and thunder are unparalleled, and the sun and the moon have light. So far, the temple looks at the world, and the ancient trees in West Western jackdaw are dying!
Ode to couplets
The master of tea association has a couplet in Hundred Tea Associations, and the second couplet is to praise Guan Gong's "righteousness". Guan Yi runs through the ages, and this couplet is aptly described as "prosperous times". The whole association is as follows: "Hundred Tea Association 002" Han Xin points soldiers, the more the better, the more prosperous.
Guan Yu's influence on later generations
Guan Yu's image in traditional Chinese opera
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has been widely circulated since it appeared in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, which has had a great influence on all social strata, so the image of Guan Yu's loyalty has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Rulers of past dynasties strengthened feudal rule by building Guan Gong Temple. With the improvement of Guan Yu's position in the official religion, he became more and more popular among the people. As early as the Ming Dynasty, the temple was said to be "spread all over the world", saying that "its words can be heard in Beijing, drums and bells are ringing, and the years are getting longer and longer." In the Qing dynasty, there were many temples, and there was a saying that "Guandi Temple in the world bought more than 10,000 places". The so-called "today's Antarctic ridge is on the surface, and the North Pole is on the wall. All the children and women were shocked. The prosperity of incense is immortal with heaven and earth. " Yong Zhengdi also thinks: "From Datong City to Shanyihai, the village market invites the poor and secluded, and its people are humble pawns, such as the virtuous and the righteous, to the foolish husband, the foolish woman and the children, where they worship the appearance of the temple, rush to pray and look forward to it with awe." "Yun Chang is really a righteous man!" Cao Cao's words truly reflected Guan Yu's loyalty. Now all "societies" worship Guan Yu. Author: Yang Yulong
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The model in that movie Guan Yunchang.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Guan Yu's appearance as: "He is nine feet long and has a beard of two feet. If his face has heavy dates, if his lips are covered with fat, his eyes are red and his eyebrows are lying on the silkworm, he looks handsome and dignified. " Its phoenix eye and lying silkworm eyebrow are rare in the world. The phoenix eye is vigorous and powerful, and the lying silkworm is like fog, and its heroic spirit is compelling and domineering. It is said that he wants to kill people when he opens his eyes. Guan Yu and Hu Zimei, ten thousand enemies, loyalty and righteousness; Be good at reading Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and you can read it like a stream. When he surrendered to Cao Ying, although he was treated with courtesy, he turned his heart to Liu Bei. Be kind to the foot soldiers. He even curetted bones to cure poison. When Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, he fought with Pound, who pretended to drag the knife, but stabbed him in the back and hurt his left arm. After that, Guan Yu beheaded Pound in prison. When attacking Coss, he was shot by an arrow guarding the city and shot in his right arm. The arrow has medicine, the poison is in the bone, and the right arm is bruised and unable to move. The famous doctor Hua Tuo came to make a diagnosis.
Edit this passage of family members.
Because there are not many records about Guan Yu's family background in the official history of the Three Kingdoms, most of the contents are based on local chronicles, folklore and textual research on the lineage of the Holy Emperor [1].
(paternal) grandfather
Guan Yu's grandfather's name is Guan Shen. He was born in Geng Yin, the second year of Han Yongyuan, and lived in Baochi, Pingcun, the governor of Jieyuan. According to records, he is "good at admiring" and often admonishes his son with Yi and Chunqiu. Ding You died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life at the age of 68.
biological father
Feather father Guan Yi still has a long way to go. After his father's trial, Xiaozong built a house and mourned on the tomb for three years. Apart from mourning, Guan Yu was born on June 24th in the third year of Yan Xi.
Madame
When Yu grew up, he married Hu's wife, and the Emperor Lingguang visited Guan Xing in Hiuke on May 13th of the first year. (extant people think that Hu's name is Hu's deposit)
children
Guan Ping, the eldest son of Guan Yu, whose name is local chronicles and folklore, fought against Guan Yu and was beheaded with Guan Yu in Linzhou. (In the romance, Guan Yu's adopted son, Guan Ding's second son and Ning Guan's younger brother) Guan Xing, Guan Yu's second son, is known as Anguo. Young and famous, both civil and military, was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. He was a weak leader and served as a servant and supervisor of the China army. He died a few years later. Guan Jia (named Guan Feng in folklore), Guan Yu's daughter, Sun Quan once proposed to her son, but Guan Yu refused and insulted him (Guan Yu did have a daughter in history, but later generations added a name, but not in history). Guan Suo, the third son of Guan Yu, was named Wei Zhi (a folk legend). Guan Yu recovered Baojiazhuang after losing Jingzhou, and Zhuge Liang returned to the army as a pioneer when he conquered Meng Huo in the south.
granddaughter
Guan Tong, the son of Guan Xing, his wife is a princess, the official is a samurai corps commander, single and childless. Guan Xing's son Guan Yi succeeded to the throne after Guan Gong's death. According to Pei's note in the History of the Three Kingdoms, after his death, the son of Pound killed Guan's family to avenge his father's death, and Guan Yu was beheaded. But the credibility of this record is controversial. The descendants of Guan in Xiezhou, Dangyang and Luoyang often claim to be descendants of Guan Yu, but there is no textual research.
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O Segredo
Guan Yu (Yu Rongguang) in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Guan Yu's life experience was unknown before the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi in the early Qing Dynasty, the rulers of Xie (Hai) excavated the brick of Guan Yu's tomb while excavating and repairing the ancient well. It is engraved with the inscriptions of Guan Yuzu and his father, the date of birth and death, etc. And the information is more detailed, and there is a slight mention of Guan Yu's family situation. So, he wrote the tombstone of Guan Houzu. According to the written records on the tomb brick, Guan Jia is actually a family of literati. Guan Yu's grandfather called Guan Yu and asked him. Born in Geng Yin in the second year of Han Yongyuan, he lived in Baochi, Changping Village, Jiezhou (now Jiezhou Town, Shanxi Province). According to records, he is "good at admiring" and often admonishes his son with Yi and Chunqiu. Ding You died in the second year of Emperor Huan's eternal life at the age of 68. Feather father Guan Yi still has a long way to go. After his father's trial, Xiaozong built a house and mourned on the tomb for three years. In addition to mourning, Guan Yu was born on June 24th in the third year of Yan Xi (160). When Guan Yu grew up, he married Hu's wife, and the spiritual emperor was in Guangping, Hiuke, on May 13th, the first year of Wuwu (178).
Sworn brothers
Guan Yu met the Eastern Han Dynasty government in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) to mobilize the local landlords to organize armed forces and suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Here, he met Liu Bei (Liu Bei claimed to be the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Sun Yat-sen Jing, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty) and Zhang Fei, who were like-minded, fell in love at first sight and were extremely friendly and close as brothers. Legend has it that Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei became sworn in Taoyuan. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms expressed their vows: "Although we are brothers with different surnames, we should work together to help the poor; Serve the country, go to peace and prosperity, don't want to be born on the same day in the same year, just want to die on the same day in the same year. " Although this is a novelist's statement, it has great influence, because it conforms to the mentality of the middle and lower classes in an era of frequent turmoil. Many peasant uprisings in later generations followed the example of swearing in the teacher's righteousness to consolidate the ranks and strengthen unity. The three men organized an armed force and took part in the attack on the peasant rebels. Guan Yu also began his military career. From the first year of Zhong Ping (184) to his death, Guan Yu always faithfully followed Liu Bei, "walking with him and avoiding difficulties and obstacles" (The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Guan Yu).
Cao Cao appreciates it.
Portrait of Guan Gong
Cao Cao praised Guan Yu as a man, worshipped him as a partial general, and conferred the title of Hanshou Tinghou, which was extremely courteous. But he soon realized that Guan Yu was not practical and had no intention of staying long, so he said to Zhang Liao, who had a good relationship with Guan Yu, "Please ask him as much as possible with feelings." . Zhang Liao went to ask Guan Yu, and Guan Yu sighed, "I know very well that Tsao Gong has always been very kind to me, but I was sworn to death by General Liu's great kindness, and I can't carry it back. I won't stay until the end, but I will effectively report Zuo Zongtang's departure "("The Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Zhang Guan Macelo Wong Zhao Chuan "). Zhang Liao told Cao Cao about Guan Yu's remarks. When Cao Cao heard about it, he didn't resent Guan Yu, but thought he was kind and valued him more. Cao Cao praised Guan Yu for his bravery, rewarded him and named him Hanshou Hou Ting (Hanshou, place name; Hou Ting, marquis). After Guan Yu killed Yan Liang, Cao Cao knew he would go, so he rewarded him. Guan Yu sealed all the rewards that Cao Cao gave him many times, wrote a farewell letter to Cao Cao, protected Liu Bei's family, and left Cao Ying to look for Liu Bei in Yuan Shao's army. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard about it, they all wanted to catch up. Cao Cao dissuaded them from saying, "Let's do our own things, so don't catch up" (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Liu Guanyu). From Guan Yu's capture and meritorious service to Cao Cao's return to Liu Bei, this experience has been passed down from mouth to mouth and spread widely. By the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a colorful story unit has been formed, including three things about Tu Shan (not Cao but Han; Treat yisow with courtesy; I will resign as soon as I know the whereabouts of Liu Bei. Cao Cao treated Guan Yu well, with a small banquet for three days and a big banquet for five days; Cao Cao gave the robe, Guan Yu put it on the bottom of his coat and covered it with Liu Beici's old robe, not daring to forget the old with the new; Cao Cao gave a red rabbit horse, and Guan Yu thanked it, thinking that Liu Bei could be seen one day riding this horse; Guan Gong beheaded Yan Liang; Guan Gong hangs the seal gold; Old town brothers meet, etc. On the land of China, this story is known to all women and children.
Guan Gong painted bamboo.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years), Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Cao and the three brothers were separated. Guan Yu surrendered to Cao Cao to protect his wife Gan and Mi. Cao Cao loved talents, had a three-day small banquet and a five-day big banquet, and chose ten beautiful women to send them away. It can be said that he got on the horse and got off it. In order to influence Guan Yu and buy him off, he asked Emperor Xian of Han to make him the "Pavilion Hou of Hanshou". However, this did not shake Guan Yu's will to "be in the Han Dynasty with his heart in Cao Ying". When he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts and wanted to say goodbye to Cao Cao, Cao Cao hung up the "avoidance" sign and refused to meet each other. So he used Zhu Mo's various versions (8 pieces) of Guan Di's Poems and Bamboo Slips to draw a poem and painting of wind and rain bamboo, taking bamboo as a metaphor, and the poem was hidden in the painting. The poem is as follows: Don't thank Dong Junyi, Danqing is an independent name. Don't be too lonely and pale, never wither. [2] After the completion of Zhuzhi Ci, Guan Gong hung a seal to immediately protect Huang Sao from leaving Xuchang overnight to find Liu Bei. After five customs and six generals, the three brothers finally got back together. Cao Cao heard that Guan Yu caught Guan Yu and beheaded him, and admired Guan Yu's loyalty to the liver and righteousness, and ordered him to engrave this painting on a stone tablet. Now, many places in China have inscriptions on the wind and rain bamboo of public paintings. [3]
Fang yi Cao Cao
After Cao Cao occupied Jiangling, the momentum was even stronger, and it was very likely that Liu Bei, who had no place to stand a cone, would be swallowed up and Sun Quan in Jiangdong would be destroyed. This happened when Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's famous Battle of Red Cliffs. In November, Sun and Liu teamed up to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi (now the scenic spot in Chibi Town, chibi city). The 10,000 elite water army led by Guan Yu was the main force of Liu Bei and played an important role in this battle. In order to highlight the characteristics of Guan Yu's "full of emotion and heavy righteousness", later generations performed the details of his interpretation of Cao Cao in Huarong Road, which is widely known so far.
Command Jingzhou
[4] Jingzhou, including Nanyang, Nanjun, Jiangxia, Wuling, Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling, is a strategic place for Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao occupied Nanyang County and the northern part of Nanjun County, while Sun Quan occupied Jiangxia County and the southern part of Nanjun County. The so-called "borrowing Jingzhou" means that Sun Quan lent Liu Bei the southern part of Nanjun, which he occupied. In the second year of Liu Bei's acquisition of Yizhou (2 15), Sun Quan sent Zhu Gejin as a special envoy to discuss with Liu Bei and demanded that several counties in the south of Jingzhou be returned to Dongwu. Liu Bei refused, and Sun Quan sent a group of officials to take over Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties. Guan Yu resolutely refused, and all the officials sent by Sun Quan were blown back. In a rage, Sun Quan immediately sent Lv Meng to lead 20,000 soldiers and horses to forcibly seize these three counties. After Lv Meng captured Changsha and Guiyang counties, Liu Bei quickly led 50,000 troops to the public security, and sent Guan Yu to lead 30,000 military forces to Yiyang to recapture these two counties. Sun Quan also personally went to Lukou and sent Lu Su to lead 10,000 soldiers and horses in Yiyang to refuse Guan Yu. Wu Dong's army and Guan Yu's army are camped in Yiyang, facing each other.
San Antonio
In 2 15, Liu Bei took Yizhou, and Sun Quan ordered Zhu Gejin to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei refused, and Sun Quan was very angry, so he sent Monroe to lead the army to get Guan Yu.
Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang counties. Changsha and Guiyang Shu will surrender immediately. When Liu Bei learned of it, he personally rushed to the police from Chengdu (now Hubei Public Security Bureau) and sent General Guan Yu to compete for the three counties. Sun Quan also immediately stationed in Lukou and sent Lu Su to station troops in Yiyang to resist Guan Yu. At this critical juncture, in order to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu and not give Cao Cao an opportunity, Lu Su decided to discuss it face to face with Guan Yu. "Sue invited us to meet each other, and each of us kept a hundred paces, and all the generals were alone." After the talks, the two sides eased the tension. Subsequently, Sun Quan and Liu Bei agreed to divide Jingzhou equally. "Taking Hunan as the boundary, so the army will stop." The alliance between Sun and Liu was maintained. This "one-knife meeting" was perfunctory by dramatists and novelists. Guan Yu became a hero, while Lu Su became a short-sighted and timid dwarf. This is an artist's creation, not a historical truth. Lu Su single-handedly promoted the alliance between Sun and Liu, and it was "difficult to keep for life" (Wang Fu's words). So Liu Bei and Sun Quan became stronger and established Shu and Wu to compete with Cao Wei. The Three Kingdoms period only appeared in the history of China.
Scrape the toxins off the bones.
Guan Yu's bravery is extraordinary, which is the highest in the whole army. In later novels, he wrote that Hua Xiong, Lu Bu, Che Zhou, Yan Liang and Wen Chou rode thousands of miles alone, went to the meeting with one knife and drove the seven armies. Although some of them go against historical facts, they also highlight his military courage and charm. As for curettage, it is well known. Guan Yu was shot in the right arm by random arrows. Although the wound has healed, the bone often hurts when it rains. Hua Tuo said: "Sagittarius is poisonous, and the poison enters the bone marrow. Take the broken arm as an injury, scrape the bone to remove poison, and then remove the disease. " Guan Yu stretched out his arm to let the doctor cut the wound. At that time, Guan Yu was giving a banquet to entertain the generals. "The blood on the arm is separated and the plate is full, while the feather is drunk and calm as a cucumber."
Guan Gong was killed.
In that year 1 1 month, Lv Meng led his troops out to take shelter from the wind, entered Xunyang (now northeast of Jiujiang, Jiangxi), ambushed elite soldiers on a disguised merchant ship, dressed soldiers in white, disguised themselves as businessmen, and mobilized the people to paddle and paddle, and traveled day and night to return to Jiangling and attack it. Everything is very hidden and mysterious. Lv Meng knew Guan Yu and serenade, and expected that he would escape by way of the north of Maicheng, so he sent troops to ambush in advance. In December, Sun Quan sent messengers to Maicheng to persuade Guan Yu to surrender. Guan Yu suggested that Wu Jun retreat ten miles and meet at the south gate. Lv Meng really retreated ten miles, waiting for Guan Yu to surrender. Guan Yu and his eldest son Guan Ping sneaked out of the north gate and fled to the west with a dozen cavalry. Captured by Pan Zhang general Ma Zhong, he is bound to see Sun Quan. Sun Quan surrendered to Guan Yu, who was killed by Pan Zhang and his son Guan Ping in Linzhou. He died at the age of 58, and his second son, Guan Xingsi, was named "Han Shou Ting Hou". In the third year of Jing Yao (A.D. 260), Liu Chan, Emperor Huai of Shu, made Guan Yu "the Queen of Qianghe Temple". In the autumn of the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Guan Yu led his troops to attack Fancheng and Xiangyang, and ordered Mi Fang, the satrap of Nanjun County, to guard Jiangling, while Fu Shiren, the general, was responsible for public security and logistics supply. At that time, the battle ahead was fierce, and Guan Yu won day by day, but military supplies were often not available. Guan Yu thought that the two men were seriously dereliction of duty and threatened: "Go back and treat them well!" Elk Fang and Fu Shiren were usually dissatisfied with Guan Yu's contempt for themselves. When they returned to the army, they heard that Guan Yu was going to punish them, and they were naturally very scared. Therefore, when Lu Meng sent the feather fan to surrender, he did not hesitate to give Jiangling and the police to the feather fan, so that Guan Yu lost his position and was defeated.